mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
synced 2024-12-27 08:22:31 +00:00
265 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
265 lines
7.5 KiB
C++
/*
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef ZT_MAC_HPP
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#define ZT_MAC_HPP
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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#include "Utils.hpp"
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#include "Address.hpp"
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#include "Buffer.hpp"
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namespace ZeroTier {
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/**
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* 48-byte Ethernet MAC address
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*/
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class MAC
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{
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public:
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MAC() throw() : _m(0ULL) {}
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MAC(const MAC &m) throw() : _m(m._m) {}
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MAC(const unsigned char a,const unsigned char b,const unsigned char c,const unsigned char d,const unsigned char e,const unsigned char f) throw() :
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_m( ((((uint64_t)a) & 0xffULL) << 40) |
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((((uint64_t)b) & 0xffULL) << 32) |
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((((uint64_t)c) & 0xffULL) << 24) |
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((((uint64_t)d) & 0xffULL) << 16) |
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((((uint64_t)e) & 0xffULL) << 8) |
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(((uint64_t)f) & 0xffULL) ) {}
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MAC(const char *s) throw() { fromString(s); }
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MAC(const std::string &s) throw() { fromString(s.c_str()); }
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MAC(const void *bits,unsigned int len) throw() { setTo(bits,len); }
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MAC(const Address &ztaddr,uint64_t nwid) throw() { fromAddress(ztaddr,nwid); }
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MAC(const uint64_t m) throw() : _m(m & 0xffffffffffffULL) {}
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/**
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* @return MAC in 64-bit integer
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*/
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inline uint64_t toInt() const throw() { return _m; }
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/**
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* Set MAC to zero
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*/
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inline void zero() { _m = 0ULL; }
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/**
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* @return True if MAC is non-zero
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*/
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inline operator bool() const throw() { return (_m != 0ULL); }
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/**
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* @param bits Raw MAC in big-endian byte order
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* @param len Length, must be >= 6 or result is zero
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*/
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inline void setTo(const void *bits,unsigned int len)
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throw()
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{
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if (len < 6) {
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_m = 0ULL;
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return;
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}
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const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)bits;
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_m = ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 40); ++b;
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_m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 32); ++b;
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_m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 24); ++b;
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_m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 16); ++b;
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_m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 8); ++b;
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_m |= (((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff);
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}
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/**
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* @param buf Destination buffer for MAC in big-endian byte order
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* @param len Length of buffer, must be >= 6 or nothing is copied
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*/
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inline void copyTo(void *buf,unsigned int len) const
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throw()
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{
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if (len < 6)
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return;
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unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)buf;
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*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 40) & 0xff);
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*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 32) & 0xff);
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*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 24) & 0xff);
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*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 16) & 0xff);
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*(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 8) & 0xff);
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*b = (unsigned char)(_m & 0xff);
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}
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/**
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* Append to a buffer in big-endian byte order
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*
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* @param b Buffer to append to
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*/
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template<unsigned int C>
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inline void appendTo(Buffer<C> &b) const
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throw(std::out_of_range)
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{
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unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)b.appendField(6);
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*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 40) & 0xff);
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*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 32) & 0xff);
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*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 24) & 0xff);
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*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 16) & 0xff);
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*(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 8) & 0xff);
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*p = (unsigned char)(_m & 0xff);
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}
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/**
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* @return True if this is broadcast (all 0xff)
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*/
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inline bool isBroadcast() const throw() { return (_m == 0xffffffffffffULL); }
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/**
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* @return True if this is a multicast MAC
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*/
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inline bool isMulticast() const throw() { return ((_m & 0x010000000000ULL) != 0ULL); }
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/**
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* @param True if this is a locally-administered MAC
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*/
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inline bool isLocallyAdministered() const throw() { return ((_m & 0x020000000000ULL) != 0ULL); }
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/**
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* @param s Hex MAC, with or without : delimiters
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*/
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inline void fromString(const char *s)
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{
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char tmp[8];
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for(int i=0;i<6;++i)
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tmp[i] = (char)0;
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Utils::unhex(s,tmp,6);
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setTo(tmp,6);
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}
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/**
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* @return MAC address in standard :-delimited hex format
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*/
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inline std::string toString() const
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{
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char tmp[24];
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toString(tmp,sizeof(tmp));
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return std::string(tmp);
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}
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/**
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* @param buf Buffer to contain human-readable MAC
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* @param len Length of buffer
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*/
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inline void toString(char *buf,unsigned int len) const
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{
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Utils::snprintf(buf,len,"%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",(int)(*this)[0],(int)(*this)[1],(int)(*this)[2],(int)(*this)[3],(int)(*this)[4],(int)(*this)[5]);
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}
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/**
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* Set this MAC to a MAC derived from an address and a network ID
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*
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* @param ztaddr ZeroTier address
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* @param nwid 64-bit network ID
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*/
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inline void fromAddress(const Address &ztaddr,uint64_t nwid)
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throw()
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{
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uint64_t m = ((uint64_t)firstOctetForNetwork(nwid)) << 40;
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m |= ztaddr.toInt(); // a is 40 bits
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m ^= ((nwid >> 8) & 0xff) << 32;
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m ^= ((nwid >> 16) & 0xff) << 24;
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m ^= ((nwid >> 24) & 0xff) << 16;
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m ^= ((nwid >> 32) & 0xff) << 8;
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m ^= (nwid >> 40) & 0xff;
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_m = m;
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}
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/**
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* Get the ZeroTier address for this MAC on this network (assuming no bridging of course, basic unicast)
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*
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* This just XORs the next-lest-significant 5 bytes of the network ID again to unmask.
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*
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* @param nwid Network ID
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*/
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inline Address toAddress(uint64_t nwid) const
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throw()
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{
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uint64_t a = _m & 0xffffffffffULL; // least significant 40 bits of MAC are formed from address
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a ^= ((nwid >> 8) & 0xff) << 32; // ... XORed with bits 8-48 of the nwid in little-endian byte order, so unmask it
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a ^= ((nwid >> 16) & 0xff) << 24;
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a ^= ((nwid >> 24) & 0xff) << 16;
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a ^= ((nwid >> 32) & 0xff) << 8;
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a ^= (nwid >> 40) & 0xff;
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return Address(a);
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}
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/**
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* @param nwid Network ID
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* @return First octet of MAC for this network
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*/
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static inline unsigned char firstOctetForNetwork(uint64_t nwid)
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throw()
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{
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unsigned char a = ((unsigned char)(nwid & 0xfe) | 0x02); // locally administered, not multicast, from LSB of network ID
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return ((a == 0x52) ? 0x32 : a); // blacklist 0x52 since it's used by KVM, libvirt, and other popular virtualization engines... seems de-facto standard on Linux
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}
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/**
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* @param i Value from 0 to 5 (inclusive)
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* @return Byte at said position (address interpreted in big-endian order)
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*/
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inline unsigned char operator[](unsigned int i) const throw() { return (unsigned char)((_m >> (40 - (i * 8))) & 0xff); }
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/**
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* @return 6, which is the number of bytes in a MAC, for container compliance
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*/
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inline unsigned int size() const throw() { return 6; }
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inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (unsigned long)_m; }
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inline MAC &operator=(const MAC &m)
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throw()
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{
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_m = m._m;
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return *this;
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}
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inline MAC &operator=(const uint64_t m)
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throw()
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{
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_m = m;
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return *this;
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}
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inline bool operator==(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m == m._m); }
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inline bool operator!=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m != m._m); }
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inline bool operator<(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m < m._m); }
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inline bool operator<=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m <= m._m); }
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inline bool operator>(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m > m._m); }
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inline bool operator>=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m >= m._m); }
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private:
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uint64_t _m;
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};
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} // namespace ZeroTier
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#endif
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