mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
synced 2024-12-22 06:17:48 +00:00
460 lines
14 KiB
C++
460 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include "../version.h"
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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#include "Peer.hpp"
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#include "Node.hpp"
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#include "Switch.hpp"
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#include "Network.hpp"
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#include "SelfAwareness.hpp"
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#include "Cluster.hpp"
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#include "Packet.hpp"
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#ifndef AF_MAX
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#if AF_INET > AF_INET6
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#define AF_MAX AF_INET
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#else
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#define AF_MAX AF_INET6
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#endif
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#endif
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namespace ZeroTier {
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// Used to send varying values for NAT keepalive
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static uint32_t _natKeepaliveBuf = 0;
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Peer::Peer(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv,const Identity &myIdentity,const Identity &peerIdentity) :
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_lastUsed(0),
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_lastReceive(0),
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_lastUnicastFrame(0),
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_lastMulticastFrame(0),
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_lastAnnouncedTo(0),
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_lastDirectPathPushSent(0),
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_lastDirectPathPushReceive(0),
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RR(renv),
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_remoteClusterOptimal4(0),
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_vProto(0),
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_vMajor(0),
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_vMinor(0),
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_vRevision(0),
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_id(peerIdentity),
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_numPaths(0),
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_latency(0),
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_directPathPushCutoffCount(0)
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{
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memset(_remoteClusterOptimal6,0,sizeof(_remoteClusterOptimal6));
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if (!myIdentity.agree(peerIdentity,_key,ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH))
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throw std::runtime_error("new peer identity key agreement failed");
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}
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void Peer::received(
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const SharedPtr<Path> &path,
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unsigned int hops,
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uint64_t packetId,
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Packet::Verb verb,
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uint64_t inRePacketId,
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Packet::Verb inReVerb,
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const bool trustEstablished)
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{
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const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
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#ifdef ZT_ENABLE_CLUSTER
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bool suboptimalPath = false;
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if ((RR->cluster)&&(hops == 0)) {
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// Note: findBetterEndpoint() is first since we still want to check
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// for a better endpoint even if we don't actually send a redirect.
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InetAddress redirectTo;
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if ( (verb != Packet::VERB_OK) && (verb != Packet::VERB_ERROR) && (verb != Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS) && (verb != Packet::VERB_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS) && (RR->cluster->findBetterEndpoint(redirectTo,_id.address(),path->address(),false)) ) {
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if (_vProto >= 5) {
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// For newer peers we can send a more idiomatic verb: PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS.
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Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS);
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outp.append((uint16_t)1); // count == 1
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outp.append((uint8_t)ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_FLAG_CLUSTER_REDIRECT); // flags: cluster redirect
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outp.append((uint16_t)0); // no extensions
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if (redirectTo.ss_family == AF_INET) {
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outp.append((uint8_t)4);
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outp.append((uint8_t)6);
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outp.append(redirectTo.rawIpData(),4);
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} else {
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outp.append((uint8_t)6);
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outp.append((uint8_t)18);
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outp.append(redirectTo.rawIpData(),16);
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}
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outp.append((uint16_t)redirectTo.port());
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outp.armor(_key,true);
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path->send(RR,outp.data(),outp.size(),now);
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} else {
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// For older peers we use RENDEZVOUS to coax them into contacting us elsewhere.
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Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS);
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outp.append((uint8_t)0); // no flags
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RR->identity.address().appendTo(outp);
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outp.append((uint16_t)redirectTo.port());
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if (redirectTo.ss_family == AF_INET) {
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outp.append((uint8_t)4);
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outp.append(redirectTo.rawIpData(),4);
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} else {
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outp.append((uint8_t)16);
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outp.append(redirectTo.rawIpData(),16);
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}
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outp.armor(_key,true);
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path->send(RR,outp.data(),outp.size(),now);
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}
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suboptimalPath = true;
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}
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}
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#endif
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_lastReceive = now;
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if ((verb == Packet::VERB_FRAME)||(verb == Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME))
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_lastUnicastFrame = now;
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else if (verb == Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME)
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_lastMulticastFrame = now;
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if (hops == 0) {
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bool pathIsConfirmed = false;
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if (_paths[p].path->address() == path->address()) {
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_paths[p].lastReceive = now;
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_paths[p].path = path; // local address may have changed!
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#ifdef ZT_ENABLE_CLUSTER
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_paths[p].localClusterSuboptimal = suboptimalPath;
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#endif
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pathIsConfirmed = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if ( (!pathIsConfirmed) && (RR->node->shouldUsePathForZeroTierTraffic(path->localAddress(),path->address())) ) {
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if (verb == Packet::VERB_OK) {
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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// Since this is a new path, figure out where to put it (possibly replacing an old/dead one)
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unsigned int slot;
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if (_numPaths < ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS) {
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slot = _numPaths++;
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} else {
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// First try to replace the worst within the same address family, if possible
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int worstSlot = -1;
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uint64_t worstScore = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if (_paths[p].path->address().ss_family == path->address().ss_family) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s < worstScore) {
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worstScore = s;
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worstSlot = (int)p;
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}
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}
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}
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if (worstSlot >= 0) {
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slot = (unsigned int)worstSlot;
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} else {
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// If we can't find one with the same family, replace the worst of any family
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slot = ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS - 1;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s < worstScore) {
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worstScore = s;
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slot = p;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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_paths[slot].lastReceive = now;
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_paths[slot].path = path;
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#ifdef ZT_ENABLE_CLUSTER
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_paths[slot].localClusterSuboptimal = suboptimalPath;
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if (RR->cluster)
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RR->cluster->broadcastHavePeer(_id);
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#endif
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} else {
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TRACE("got %s via unknown path %s(%s), confirming...",Packet::verbString(verb),_id.address().toString().c_str(),path->address().toString().c_str());
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attemptToContactAt(path->localAddress(),path->address(),now);
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path->sent(now);
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}
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}
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} else if (trustEstablished) {
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// Send PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS if hops>0 (relayed) and we have a trust relationship (common network membership)
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_pushDirectPaths(path,now);
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}
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if ((now - _lastAnnouncedTo) >= ((ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE / 2) - 1000)) {
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_lastAnnouncedTo = now;
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const std::vector< SharedPtr<Network> > networks(RR->node->allNetworks());
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for(std::vector< SharedPtr<Network> >::const_iterator n(networks.begin());n!=networks.end();++n)
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(*n)->tryAnnounceMulticastGroupsTo(SharedPtr<Peer>(this));
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}
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}
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bool Peer::hasActivePathTo(uint64_t now,const InetAddress &addr) const
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( (_paths[p].path->address() == addr) && ((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION) && (_paths[p].path->alive(now)) )
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool Peer::sendDirect(const void *data,unsigned int len,uint64_t now,bool forceEvenIfDead)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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int bestp = -1;
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uint64_t best = 0ULL;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( ((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION) && (_paths[p].path->alive(now)||(forceEvenIfDead)) ) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s >= best) {
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best = s;
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bestp = (int)p;
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}
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}
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}
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if (bestp >= 0) {
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return _paths[bestp].path->send(RR,data,len,now);
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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SharedPtr<Path> Peer::getBestPath(uint64_t now,bool includeExpired)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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int bestp = -1;
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uint64_t best = 0ULL;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( ((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION) || (includeExpired) ) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s >= best) {
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best = s;
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bestp = (int)p;
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}
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}
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}
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if (bestp >= 0) {
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return _paths[bestp].path;
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} else {
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return SharedPtr<Path>();
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}
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}
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void Peer::sendHELLO(const InetAddress &localAddr,const InetAddress &atAddress,uint64_t now)
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{
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Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_HELLO);
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outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_VERSION);
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outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR);
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outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR);
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outp.append((uint16_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION);
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outp.append(now);
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RR->identity.serialize(outp,false);
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atAddress.serialize(outp);
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outp.append((uint64_t)RR->topology->worldId());
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outp.append((uint64_t)RR->topology->worldTimestamp());
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outp.armor(_key,false); // HELLO is sent in the clear
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RR->node->putPacket(localAddr,atAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
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}
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void Peer::attemptToContactAt(const InetAddress &localAddr,const InetAddress &atAddress,uint64_t now)
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{
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if ( (_vProto >= 5) && ( !((_vMajor == 1)&&(_vMinor == 1)&&(_vRevision == 0)) ) ) {
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Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ECHO);
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outp.armor(_key,true);
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RR->node->putPacket(localAddr,atAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
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} else {
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sendHELLO(localAddr,atAddress,now);
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}
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}
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bool Peer::doPingAndKeepalive(uint64_t now,int inetAddressFamily)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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int bestp = -1;
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uint64_t best = 0ULL;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( ((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION) && ((inetAddressFamily < 0)||((int)_paths[p].path->address().ss_family == inetAddressFamily)) ) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s >= best) {
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best = s;
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bestp = (int)p;
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}
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}
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}
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if (bestp >= 0) {
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if ((now - _paths[bestp].lastReceive) >= ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD) {
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attemptToContactAt(_paths[bestp].path->localAddress(),_paths[bestp].path->address(),now);
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_paths[bestp].path->sent(now);
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} else if (_paths[bestp].path->needsHeartbeat(now)) {
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_natKeepaliveBuf += (uint32_t)((now * 0x9e3779b1) >> 1); // tumble this around to send constantly varying (meaningless) payloads
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_paths[bestp].path->send(RR,&_natKeepaliveBuf,sizeof(_natKeepaliveBuf),now);
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}
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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bool Peer::hasActiveDirectPath(uint64_t now) const
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if (((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION)&&(_paths[p].path->alive(now)))
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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bool Peer::resetWithinScope(InetAddress::IpScope scope,int inetAddressFamily,uint64_t now)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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bool resetSomething = false;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( (_paths[p].path->address().ss_family == inetAddressFamily) && (_paths[p].path->address().ipScope() == scope) ) {
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attemptToContactAt(_paths[p].path->localAddress(),_paths[p].path->address(),now);
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_paths[p].path->sent(now);
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_paths[p].lastReceive >>= 2; // de-prioritize heavily vs. other paths, will get reset if we get OK(HELLO) or other traffic
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resetSomething = true;
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}
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}
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return resetSomething;
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}
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void Peer::getBestActiveAddresses(uint64_t now,InetAddress &v4,InetAddress &v6) const
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_paths_m);
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int bestp4 = -1,bestp6 = -1;
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uint64_t best4 = 0ULL,best6 = 0ULL;
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for(unsigned int p=0;p<_numPaths;++p) {
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if ( ((now - _paths[p].lastReceive) <= ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION) && (_paths[p].path->alive(now)) ) {
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if (_paths[p].path->address().ss_family == AF_INET) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s >= best4) {
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best4 = s;
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bestp4 = (int)p;
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}
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} else if (_paths[p].path->address().ss_family == AF_INET6) {
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const uint64_t s = _pathScore(p,now);
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if (s >= best6) {
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best6 = s;
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bestp6 = (int)p;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (bestp4 >= 0)
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v4 = _paths[bestp4].path->address();
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if (bestp6 >= 0)
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v6 = _paths[bestp6].path->address();
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}
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bool Peer::_pushDirectPaths(const SharedPtr<Path> &path,uint64_t now)
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{
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#ifdef ZT_ENABLE_CLUSTER
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// Cluster mode disables normal PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS in favor of cluster-based peer redirection
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if (RR->cluster)
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return false;
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#endif
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if ((now - _lastDirectPathPushSent) < ZT_DIRECT_PATH_PUSH_INTERVAL)
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return false;
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else _lastDirectPathPushSent = now;
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std::vector<InetAddress> pathsToPush;
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std::vector<InetAddress> dps(RR->node->directPaths());
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for(std::vector<InetAddress>::const_iterator i(dps.begin());i!=dps.end();++i)
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pathsToPush.push_back(*i);
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std::vector<InetAddress> sym(RR->sa->getSymmetricNatPredictions());
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for(unsigned long i=0,added=0;i<sym.size();++i) {
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InetAddress tmp(sym[(unsigned long)RR->node->prng() % sym.size()]);
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if (std::find(pathsToPush.begin(),pathsToPush.end(),tmp) == pathsToPush.end()) {
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pathsToPush.push_back(tmp);
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if (++added >= ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_MAX_PER_SCOPE_AND_FAMILY)
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break;
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}
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}
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if (pathsToPush.empty())
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return false;
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#ifdef ZT_TRACE
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{
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std::string ps;
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for(std::vector<InetAddress>::const_iterator p(pathsToPush.begin());p!=pathsToPush.end();++p) {
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if (ps.length() > 0)
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ps.push_back(',');
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ps.append(p->toString());
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}
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TRACE("pushing %u direct paths to %s: %s",(unsigned int)pathsToPush.size(),_id.address().toString().c_str(),ps.c_str());
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}
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#endif
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std::vector<InetAddress>::const_iterator p(pathsToPush.begin());
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while (p != pathsToPush.end()) {
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Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS);
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outp.addSize(2); // leave room for count
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unsigned int count = 0;
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while ((p != pathsToPush.end())&&((outp.size() + 24) < 1200)) {
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uint8_t addressType = 4;
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switch(p->ss_family) {
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case AF_INET:
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break;
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case AF_INET6:
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addressType = 6;
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break;
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default: // we currently only push IP addresses
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++p;
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continue;
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}
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outp.append((uint8_t)0); // no flags
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outp.append((uint16_t)0); // no extensions
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outp.append(addressType);
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outp.append((uint8_t)((addressType == 4) ? 6 : 18));
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outp.append(p->rawIpData(),((addressType == 4) ? 4 : 16));
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outp.append((uint16_t)p->port());
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++count;
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++p;
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}
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if (count) {
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outp.setAt(ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD,(uint16_t)count);
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outp.armor(_key,true);
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path->send(RR,outp.data(),outp.size(),now);
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace ZeroTier
|