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ZeroTierOne/node/Network.cpp

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/*
* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "../version.h"
#include "Network.hpp"
#include "RuntimeEnvironment.hpp"
#include "MAC.hpp"
#include "Address.hpp"
#include "InetAddress.hpp"
#include "Switch.hpp"
#include "Buffer.hpp"
#include "Packet.hpp"
#include "NetworkController.hpp"
#include "Node.hpp"
#include "Peer.hpp"
// Uncomment to make the rules engine dump trace info to stdout
//#define ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING 1
namespace ZeroTier {
namespace {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
#define FILTER_TRACE(f,...) { Utils::snprintf(dpbuf,sizeof(dpbuf),f,##__VA_ARGS__); dlog.push_back(std::string(dpbuf)); }
static const char *_rtn(const ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType rt)
{
switch(rt) {
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DROP: return "ACTION_DROP";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_ACCEPT: return "ACTION_ACCEPT";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_TEE: return "ACTION_TEE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_REDIRECT: return "ACTION_REDIRECT";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DEBUG_LOG: return "ACTION_DEBUG_LOG";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_SOURCE_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS: return "MATCH_SOURCE_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_DEST_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS: return "MATCH_DEST_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_ID: return "MATCH_VLAN_ID";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_PCP: return "MATCH_VLAN_PCP";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_DEI: return "MATCH_VLAN_DEI";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ETHERTYPE: return "MATCH_ETHERTYPE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_SOURCE: return "MATCH_MAC_SOURCE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_DEST: return "MATCH_MAC_DEST";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_SOURCE: return "MATCH_IPV4_SOURCE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_DEST: return "MATCH_IPV4_DEST";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_SOURCE: return "MATCH_IPV6_SOURCE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_DEST: return "MATCH_IPV6_DEST";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_TOS: return "MATCH_IP_TOS";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_PROTOCOL: return "MATCH_IP_PROTOCOL";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ICMP: return "MATCH_ICMP";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_SOURCE_PORT_RANGE: return "MATCH_IP_SOURCE_PORT_RANGE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE: return "MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_CHARACTERISTICS: return "MATCH_CHARACTERISTICS";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_FRAME_SIZE_RANGE: return "MATCH_FRAME_SIZE_RANGE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_DIFFERENCE: return "MATCH_TAGS_DIFFERENCE";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_AND: return "MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_AND";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_OR: return "MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_OR";
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_XOR: return "MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_XOR";
default: return "???";
}
}
static const void _dumpFilterTrace(const char *ruleName,uint8_t thisSetMatches,bool inbound,const Address &ztSource,const Address &ztDest,const MAC &macSource,const MAC &macDest,const std::vector<std::string> &dlog,unsigned int frameLen,unsigned int etherType,const char *msg)
{
static volatile unsigned long cnt = 0;
printf("%.6lu %c %s %s frameLen=%u etherType=%u" ZT_EOL_S,
cnt++,
((thisSetMatches) ? 'Y' : '.'),
ruleName,
((inbound) ? "INBOUND" : "OUTBOUND"),
frameLen,
etherType
);
for(std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator m(dlog.begin());m!=dlog.end();++m)
printf(" | %s" ZT_EOL_S,m->c_str());
printf(" + %c %s->%s %.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x->%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x" ZT_EOL_S,
((thisSetMatches) ? 'Y' : '.'),
ztSource.toString().c_str(),
ztDest.toString().c_str(),
(unsigned int)macSource[0],
(unsigned int)macSource[1],
(unsigned int)macSource[2],
(unsigned int)macSource[3],
(unsigned int)macSource[4],
(unsigned int)macSource[5],
(unsigned int)macDest[0],
(unsigned int)macDest[1],
(unsigned int)macDest[2],
(unsigned int)macDest[3],
(unsigned int)macDest[4],
(unsigned int)macDest[5]
);
if (msg)
printf(" + (%s)" ZT_EOL_S,msg);
}
#else
#define FILTER_TRACE(f,...) {}
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
// Returns true if packet appears valid; pos and proto will be set
static bool _ipv6GetPayload(const uint8_t *frameData,unsigned int frameLen,unsigned int &pos,unsigned int &proto)
{
if (frameLen < 40)
return false;
pos = 40;
proto = frameData[6];
while (pos <= frameLen) {
switch(proto) {
case 0: // hop-by-hop options
case 43: // routing
case 60: // destination options
case 135: // mobility options
if ((pos + 8) > frameLen)
return false; // invalid!
proto = frameData[pos];
pos += ((unsigned int)frameData[pos + 1] * 8) + 8;
break;
//case 44: // fragment -- we currently can't parse these and they are deprecated in IPv6 anyway
//case 50:
//case 51: // IPSec ESP and AH -- we have to stop here since this is encrypted stuff
default:
return true;
}
}
return false; // overflow == invalid
}
enum _doZtFilterResult
{
DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH,
DOZTFILTER_DROP,
DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT,
DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT,
DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT
};
static _doZtFilterResult _doZtFilter(
const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,
const NetworkConfig &nconf,
const bool inbound,
const Address &ztSource,
Address &ztDest, // MUTABLE
const MAC &macSource,
const MAC &macDest,
const uint8_t *const frameData,
const unsigned int frameLen,
const unsigned int etherType,
const unsigned int vlanId,
const ZT_VirtualNetworkRule *rules,
const unsigned int ruleCount,
const Tag *localTags,
const unsigned int localTagCount,
const uint32_t *const remoteTagIds,
const uint32_t *const remoteTagValues,
const unsigned int remoteTagCount,
Address &cc, // MUTABLE
unsigned int &ccLength) // MUTABLE
{
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
char dpbuf[1024]; // used by FILTER_TRACE macro
std::vector<std::string> dlog;
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
// The default match state for each set of entries starts as 'true' since an
// ACTION with no MATCH entries preceding it is always taken.
uint8_t thisSetMatches = 1;
for(unsigned int rn=0;rn<ruleCount;++rn) {
const ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType rt = (ZT_VirtualNetworkRuleType)(rules[rn].t & 0x7f);
// First check if this is an ACTION
if ((unsigned int)rt <= (unsigned int)ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION__MAX_ID) {
if (thisSetMatches) {
switch(rt) {
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DROP:
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace("ACTION_DROP",thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
return DOZTFILTER_DROP;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_ACCEPT:
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace("ACTION_ACCEPT",thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
return DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT; // match, accept packet
// These are initially handled together since preliminary logic is common
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_TEE:
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_REDIRECT: {
const Address fwdAddr(rules[rn].v.fwd.address);
if (fwdAddr == ztSource) {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,"skipped as no-op since source is target");
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
} else if (fwdAddr == RR->identity.address()) {
if (inbound) {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,"interpreted as super-ACCEPT on inbound since we are target");
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
return DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT;
} else {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,"skipped as no-op on outbound since we are target");
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
}
} else if (fwdAddr == ztDest) {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,"skipped as no-op because destination is already target");
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
} else {
if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_REDIRECT) {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace("ACTION_REDIRECT",thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
ztDest = fwdAddr;
return DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT;
} else {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace("ACTION_TEE",thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
cc = fwdAddr;
ccLength = (rules[rn].v.fwd.length != 0) ? ((frameLen < (unsigned int)rules[rn].v.fwd.length) ? frameLen : (unsigned int)rules[rn].v.fwd.length) : frameLen;
}
}
} continue;
// This is a no-op that exists for use with rules engine tracing and isn't for use in production
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_ACTION_DEBUG_LOG: // a no-op target specifically for debugging purposes
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace("ACTION_DEBUG_LOG",thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
continue;
// Unrecognized ACTIONs are ignored as no-ops
default:
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
continue;
}
} else {
#ifdef ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
_dumpFilterTrace(_rtn(rt),thisSetMatches,inbound,ztSource,ztDest,macSource,macDest,dlog,frameLen,etherType,(const char *)0);
dlog.clear();
#endif // ZT_RULES_ENGINE_DEBUGGING
thisSetMatches = 1; // reset to default true for next batch of entries
continue;
}
}
// Circuit breaker: skip further MATCH entries up to next ACTION if match state is false
if (!thisSetMatches)
continue;
// If this was not an ACTION evaluate next MATCH and update thisSetMatches with (AND [result])
uint8_t thisRuleMatches = 0;
switch(rt) {
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_SOURCE_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.zt == ztSource.toInt());
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %.10llx==%.10llx -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),rules[rn].v.zt,ztSource.toInt(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_DEST_ZEROTIER_ADDRESS:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.zt == ztDest.toInt());
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %.10llx==%.10llx -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),rules[rn].v.zt,ztDest.toInt(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_ID:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.vlanId == (uint16_t)vlanId);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.vlanId,(unsigned int)vlanId,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_PCP:
// NOT SUPPORTED YET
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.vlanPcp == 0);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.vlanPcp,0,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_VLAN_DEI:
// NOT SUPPORTED YET
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.vlanDei == 0);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.vlanDei,0,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ETHERTYPE:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.etherType == (uint16_t)etherType);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.etherType,etherType,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_SOURCE:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(MAC(rules[rn].v.mac,6) == macSource);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %.12llx=%.12llx -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),rules[rn].v.mac,macSource.toInt(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_MAC_DEST:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(MAC(rules[rn].v.mac,6) == macDest);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %.12llx=%.12llx -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),rules[rn].v.mac,macDest.toInt(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_SOURCE:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(InetAddress((const void *)&(rules[rn].v.ipv4.ip),4,rules[rn].v.ipv4.mask).containsAddress(InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 12),4,0)));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %s contains %s -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),InetAddress((const void *)&(rules[rn].v.ipv4.ip),4,rules[rn].v.ipv4.mask).toString().c_str(),InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 12),4,0).toIpString().c_str(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IPv4] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV4_DEST:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(InetAddress((const void *)&(rules[rn].v.ipv4.ip),4,rules[rn].v.ipv4.mask).containsAddress(InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 16),4,0)));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %s contains %s -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),InetAddress((const void *)&(rules[rn].v.ipv4.ip),4,rules[rn].v.ipv4.mask).toString().c_str(),InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 16),4,0).toIpString().c_str(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IPv4] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_SOURCE:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6)&&(frameLen >= 40)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(InetAddress((const void *)rules[rn].v.ipv6.ip,16,rules[rn].v.ipv6.mask).containsAddress(InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 8),16,0)));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %s contains %s -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),InetAddress((const void *)rules[rn].v.ipv6.ip,16,rules[rn].v.ipv6.mask).toString().c_str(),InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 8),16,0).toIpString().c_str(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IPV6_DEST:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6)&&(frameLen >= 40)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(InetAddress((const void *)rules[rn].v.ipv6.ip,16,rules[rn].v.ipv6.mask).containsAddress(InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 24),16,0)));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %s contains %s -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),InetAddress((const void *)rules[rn].v.ipv6.ip,16,rules[rn].v.ipv6.mask).toString().c_str(),InetAddress((const void *)(frameData + 24),16,0).toIpString().c_str(),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_TOS:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.ipTos == ((frameData[1] & 0xfc) >> 2));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv4) %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.ipTos,(unsigned int)((frameData[1] & 0xfc) >> 2),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6)&&(frameLen >= 40)) {
const uint8_t trafficClass = ((frameData[0] << 4) & 0xf0) | ((frameData[1] >> 4) & 0x0f);
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.ipTos == ((trafficClass & 0xfc) >> 2));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv6) %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.ipTos,(unsigned int)((trafficClass & 0xfc) >> 2),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IP] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_PROTOCOL:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.ipProtocol == frameData[9]);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv4) %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.ipProtocol,(unsigned int)frameData[9],(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else if (etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
unsigned int pos = 0,proto = 0;
if (_ipv6GetPayload(frameData,frameLen,pos,proto)) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(rules[rn].v.ipProtocol == (uint8_t)proto);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv6) %u==%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.ipProtocol,proto,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [invalid IPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IP] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_ICMP:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
if (frameData[9] == 0x01) {
const unsigned int ihl = (frameData[0] & 0xf) * 32;
if (frameLen >= (ihl + 2)) {
if (rules[rn].v.icmp.type == frameData[ihl]) {
if ((rules[rn].v.icmp.flags & 0x01) != 0) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(frameData[ihl+1] == rules[rn].v.icmp.code);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 1;
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
}
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv4) icmp-type:%d==%d icmp-code:%d==%d -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(int)frameData[ihl],(int)rules[rn].v.icmp.type,(int)frameData[ihl+1],(((rules[rn].v.icmp.flags & 0x01) != 0) ? (int)rules[rn].v.icmp.code : -1),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [IPv4 frame invalid] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not ICMP] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else if (etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
unsigned int pos = 0,proto = 0;
if (_ipv6GetPayload(frameData,frameLen,pos,proto)) {
if ((proto == 0x3a)&&(frameLen >= (pos+2))) {
if (rules[rn].v.icmp.type == frameData[pos]) {
if ((rules[rn].v.icmp.flags & 0x01) != 0) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(frameData[pos+1] == rules[rn].v.icmp.code);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 1;
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
}
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv4) icmp-type:%d==%d icmp-code:%d==%d -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(int)frameData[pos],(int)rules[rn].v.icmp.type,(int)frameData[pos+1],(((rules[rn].v.icmp.flags & 0x01) != 0) ? (int)rules[rn].v.icmp.code : -1),(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not ICMPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [invalid IPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IP] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_SOURCE_PORT_RANGE:
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE:
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)) {
const unsigned int headerLen = 4 * (frameData[0] & 0xf);
int p = -1;
switch(frameData[9]) { // IP protocol number
// All these start with 16-bit source and destination port in that order
case 0x06: // TCP
case 0x11: // UDP
case 0x84: // SCTP
case 0x88: // UDPLite
if (frameLen > (headerLen + 4)) {
unsigned int pos = headerLen + ((rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE) ? 2 : 0);
p = (int)frameData[pos++] << 8;
p |= (int)frameData[pos];
}
break;
}
thisRuleMatches = (p >= 0) ? (uint8_t)((p >= (int)rules[rn].v.port[0])&&(p <= (int)rules[rn].v.port[1])) : (uint8_t)0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv4) %d in %d-%d -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),p,(int)rules[rn].v.port[0],(int)rules[rn].v.port[1],(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else if (etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
unsigned int pos = 0,proto = 0;
if (_ipv6GetPayload(frameData,frameLen,pos,proto)) {
int p = -1;
switch(proto) { // IP protocol number
// All these start with 16-bit source and destination port in that order
case 0x06: // TCP
case 0x11: // UDP
case 0x84: // SCTP
case 0x88: // UDPLite
if (frameLen > (pos + 4)) {
if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_IP_DEST_PORT_RANGE) pos += 2;
p = (int)frameData[pos++] << 8;
p |= (int)frameData[pos];
}
break;
}
thisRuleMatches = (p > 0) ? (uint8_t)((p >= (int)rules[rn].v.port[0])&&(p <= (int)rules[rn].v.port[1])) : (uint8_t)0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (IPv6) %d in %d-%d -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),p,(int)rules[rn].v.port[0],(int)rules[rn].v.port[1],(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [invalid IPv6] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c [frame not IP] -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='));
}
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_CHARACTERISTICS: {
uint64_t cf = (inbound) ? ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_INBOUND : 0ULL;
if (macDest.isMulticast()) cf |= ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_MULTICAST;
if (macDest.isBroadcast()) cf |= ZT_RULE_PACKET_CHARACTERISTICS_BROADCAST;
if ((etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4)&&(frameLen >= 20)&&(frameData[9] == 0x06)) {
const unsigned int headerLen = 4 * (frameData[0] & 0xf);
cf |= (uint64_t)frameData[headerLen + 13];
cf |= (((uint64_t)(frameData[headerLen + 12] & 0x0f)) << 8);
} else if (etherType == ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6) {
unsigned int pos = 0,proto = 0;
if (_ipv6GetPayload(frameData,frameLen,pos,proto)) {
if ((proto == 0x06)&&(frameLen > (pos + 14))) {
cf |= (uint64_t)frameData[pos + 13];
cf |= (((uint64_t)(frameData[pos + 12] & 0x0f)) << 8);
}
}
}
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((cf & rules[rn].v.characteristics[0]) == rules[rn].v.characteristics[1]);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c (%.16llx & %.16llx)==%.16llx -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),cf,rules[rn].v.characteristics[0],rules[rn].v.characteristics[1],(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_FRAME_SIZE_RANGE:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((frameLen >= (unsigned int)rules[rn].v.frameSize[0])&&(frameLen <= (unsigned int)rules[rn].v.frameSize[1]));
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c %u in %u-%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),frameLen,(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.frameSize[0],(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.frameSize[1],(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
break;
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_DIFFERENCE:
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_AND:
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_OR:
case ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_XOR: {
const Tag *lt = (const Tag *)0;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<localTagCount;++i) {
if (rules[rn].v.tag.id == localTags[i].id()) {
lt = &(localTags[i]);
break;
}
}
if (!lt) {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c local tag %u not found -> 0",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id);
} else {
const uint32_t *rtv = (const uint32_t *)0;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<remoteTagCount;++i) {
if (rules[rn].v.tag.id == remoteTagIds[i]) {
rtv = &(remoteTagValues[i]);
break;
}
}
if (!rtv) {
if (inbound) {
thisRuleMatches = 0;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c remote tag %u not found -> 0 (inbound side is strict)",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id);
} else {
thisRuleMatches = 1;
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c remote tag %u not found -> 1 (outbound side is not strict)",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id);
}
} else {
if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_DIFFERENCE) {
const uint32_t diff = (lt->value() > *rtv) ? (lt->value() - *rtv) : (*rtv - lt->value());
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)(diff <= rules[rn].v.tag.value);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c TAG %u local:%u remote:%u difference:%u<=%u -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id,lt->value(),*rtv,diff,(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.value,thisRuleMatches);
} else if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_AND) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((lt->value() & *rtv) == rules[rn].v.tag.value);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c TAG %u local:%.8x & remote:%.8x == %.8x -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id,lt->value(),*rtv,(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.value,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_OR) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((lt->value() | *rtv) == rules[rn].v.tag.value);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c TAG %u local:%.8x | remote:%.8x == %.8x -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id,lt->value(),*rtv,(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.value,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else if (rt == ZT_NETWORK_RULE_MATCH_TAGS_BITWISE_XOR) {
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((lt->value() ^ *rtv) == rules[rn].v.tag.value);
FILTER_TRACE("%u %s %c TAG %u local:%.8x ^ remote:%.8x == %.8x -> %u",rn,_rtn(rt),(((rules[rn].t & 0x80) != 0) ? '!' : '='),(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.id,lt->value(),*rtv,(unsigned int)rules[rn].v.tag.value,(unsigned int)thisRuleMatches);
} else { // sanity check, can't really happen
thisRuleMatches = 0;
}
}
}
} break;
// The result of an unsupported MATCH is configurable at the network
// level via a flag.
default:
thisRuleMatches = (uint8_t)((nconf.flags & ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_FLAG_RULES_RESULT_OF_UNSUPPORTED_MATCH) != 0);
break;
}
// State of equals state AND result of last MATCH (possibly NOTed depending on bit 0x80)
thisSetMatches &= (thisRuleMatches ^ ((rules[rn].t >> 7) & 1));
}
return DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH;
}
} // anonymous namespace
const ZeroTier::MulticastGroup Network::BROADCAST(ZeroTier::MAC(0xffffffffffffULL),0);
Network::Network(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv,uint64_t nwid,void *uptr) :
RR(renv),
_uPtr(uptr),
_id(nwid),
_lastAnnouncedMulticastGroupsUpstream(0),
_mac(renv->identity.address(),nwid),
_portInitialized(false),
_inboundConfigPacketId(0),
_lastConfigUpdate(0),
_lastRequestedConfiguration(0),
_destroyed(false),
_netconfFailure(NETCONF_FAILURE_NONE),
_portError(0)
{
char confn[128];
Utils::snprintf(confn,sizeof(confn),"networks.d/%.16llx.conf",_id);
bool gotConf = false;
Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY> *dconf = new Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY>();
NetworkConfig *nconf = new NetworkConfig();
try {
std::string conf(RR->node->dataStoreGet(confn));
if (conf.length()) {
dconf->load(conf.c_str());
if (nconf->fromDictionary(*dconf)) {
this->setConfiguration(*nconf,false);
_lastConfigUpdate = 0; // we still want to re-request a new config from the network
gotConf = true;
}
}
} catch ( ... ) {} // ignore invalids, we'll re-request
delete nconf;
delete dconf;
if (!gotConf) {
// Save a one-byte CR to persist membership while we request a real netconf
RR->node->dataStorePut(confn,"\n",1,false);
}
if (!_portInitialized) {
ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig ctmp;
_externalConfig(&ctmp);
_portError = RR->node->configureVirtualNetworkPort(_id,&_uPtr,ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_UP,&ctmp);
_portInitialized = true;
}
}
Network::~Network()
{
ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig ctmp;
_externalConfig(&ctmp);
char n[128];
if (_destroyed) {
RR->node->configureVirtualNetworkPort(_id,&_uPtr,ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DESTROY,&ctmp);
Utils::snprintf(n,sizeof(n),"networks.d/%.16llx.conf",_id);
RR->node->dataStoreDelete(n);
} else {
RR->node->configureVirtualNetworkPort(_id,&_uPtr,ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_DOWN,&ctmp);
}
}
bool Network::filterOutgoingPacket(
const bool noTee,
const Address &ztSource,
const Address &ztDest,
const MAC &macSource,
const MAC &macDest,
const uint8_t *frameData,
const unsigned int frameLen,
const unsigned int etherType,
const unsigned int vlanId)
{
uint32_t remoteTagIds[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
uint32_t remoteTagValues[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
Address ztDest2(ztDest);
Address cc;
const Capability *relevantCap = (const Capability *)0;
unsigned int ccLength = 0;
bool accept = false;
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
Membership *m = (Membership *)0;
unsigned int remoteTagCount = 0;
if (ztDest) {
m = &(_memberships[ztDest]);
remoteTagCount = m->getAllTags(_config,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS);
}
switch(_doZtFilter(RR,_config,false,ztSource,ztDest2,macSource,macDest,frameData,frameLen,etherType,vlanId,_config.rules,_config.ruleCount,_config.tags,_config.tagCount,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,remoteTagCount,cc,ccLength)) {
case DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH:
for(unsigned int c=0;c<_config.capabilityCount;++c) {
ztDest2 = ztDest; // sanity check
Address cc2;
unsigned int ccLength2 = 0;
switch (_doZtFilter(RR,_config,false,ztSource,ztDest2,macSource,macDest,frameData,frameLen,etherType,vlanId,_config.capabilities[c].rules(),_config.capabilities[c].ruleCount(),_config.tags,_config.tagCount,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,remoteTagCount,cc2,ccLength2)) {
case DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH:
case DOZTFILTER_DROP: // explicit DROP in a capability just terminates its evaluation and is an anti-pattern
break;
case DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT: // interpreted as ACCEPT but ztDest2 will have been changed in _doZtFilter()
case DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT:
case DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT: // no difference in behavior on outbound side
relevantCap = &(_config.capabilities[c]);
accept = true;
if ((!noTee)&&(cc2)) {
_membership(cc2).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),cc2,_config,relevantCap);
Packet outp(cc2,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x02); // TEE/REDIRECT from outbound side: 0x02
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,ccLength2);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
break;
}
if (accept)
break;
}
break;
case DOZTFILTER_DROP:
return false;
case DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT: // interpreted as ACCEPT but ztDest2 will have been changed in _doZtFilter()
case DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT:
case DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT: // no difference in behavior on outbound side
accept = true;
break;
}
if (accept) {
if ((!noTee)&&(cc)) {
_membership(cc).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),cc,_config,relevantCap);
Packet outp(cc,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x02); // TEE/REDIRECT from outbound side: 0x02
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,ccLength);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
if ((ztDest != ztDest2)&&(ztDest2)) {
_membership(ztDest2).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),ztDest2,_config,relevantCap);
Packet outp(ztDest2,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x02); // TEE/REDIRECT from outbound side: 0x02
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,frameLen);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
return false; // DROP locally, since we redirected
} else if (m) {
m->sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),ztDest,_config,relevantCap);
}
}
return accept;
}
int Network::filterIncomingPacket(
const SharedPtr<Peer> &sourcePeer,
const Address &ztDest,
const MAC &macSource,
const MAC &macDest,
const uint8_t *frameData,
const unsigned int frameLen,
const unsigned int etherType,
const unsigned int vlanId)
{
uint32_t remoteTagIds[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
uint32_t remoteTagValues[ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS];
Address ztDest2(ztDest);
Address cc;
unsigned int ccLength = 0;
int accept = 0;
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
Membership &m = _membership(sourcePeer->address());
const unsigned int remoteTagCount = m.getAllTags(_config,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS);
switch (_doZtFilter(RR,_config,true,sourcePeer->address(),ztDest2,macSource,macDest,frameData,frameLen,etherType,vlanId,_config.rules,_config.ruleCount,_config.tags,_config.tagCount,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,remoteTagCount,cc,ccLength)) {
case DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH: {
Membership::CapabilityIterator mci(m);
const Capability *c;
while ((c = mci.next(_config))) {
ztDest2 = ztDest; // sanity check
Address cc2;
unsigned int ccLength2 = 0;
switch(_doZtFilter(RR,_config,true,sourcePeer->address(),ztDest2,macSource,macDest,frameData,frameLen,etherType,vlanId,c->rules(),c->ruleCount(),_config.tags,_config.tagCount,remoteTagIds,remoteTagValues,remoteTagCount,cc2,ccLength2)) {
case DOZTFILTER_NO_MATCH:
case DOZTFILTER_DROP: // explicit DROP in a capability just terminates its evaluation and is an anti-pattern
break;
case DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT: // interpreted as ACCEPT but ztDest will have been changed in _doZtFilter()
case DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT:
accept = 1; // ACCEPT
break;
case DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT:
accept = 2; // super-ACCEPT
break;
}
if (accept) {
if (cc2) {
_membership(cc2).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),cc2,_config,(const Capability *)0);
Packet outp(cc2,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x06); // TEE/REDIRECT from inbound side: 0x06
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,ccLength2);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
break;
}
}
} break;
case DOZTFILTER_DROP:
return 0; // DROP
case DOZTFILTER_REDIRECT: // interpreted as ACCEPT but ztDest2 will have been changed in _doZtFilter()
case DOZTFILTER_ACCEPT:
accept = 1; // ACCEPT
break;
case DOZTFILTER_SUPER_ACCEPT:
accept = 2; // super-ACCEPT
break;
}
if (accept) {
if (cc) {
_membership(cc).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),cc,_config,(const Capability *)0);
Packet outp(cc,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x06); // TEE/REDIRECT from inbound side: 0x06
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,ccLength);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
if ((ztDest != ztDest2)&&(ztDest2)) {
_membership(ztDest2).sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),ztDest2,_config,(const Capability *)0);
Packet outp(ztDest2,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME);
outp.append(_id);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x06); // TEE/REDIRECT from inbound side: 0x06
macDest.appendTo(outp);
macSource.appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint16_t)etherType);
outp.append(frameData,frameLen);
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
return 0; // DROP locally, since we redirected
}
}
return accept;
}
bool Network::subscribedToMulticastGroup(const MulticastGroup &mg,bool includeBridgedGroups) const
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
if (std::binary_search(_myMulticastGroups.begin(),_myMulticastGroups.end(),mg))
return true;
else if (includeBridgedGroups)
return _multicastGroupsBehindMe.contains(mg);
else return false;
}
void Network::multicastSubscribe(const MulticastGroup &mg)
{
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
if (std::binary_search(_myMulticastGroups.begin(),_myMulticastGroups.end(),mg))
return;
_myMulticastGroups.push_back(mg);
std::sort(_myMulticastGroups.begin(),_myMulticastGroups.end());
_pushStateToMembers(&mg);
}
}
void Network::multicastUnsubscribe(const MulticastGroup &mg)
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
std::vector<MulticastGroup> nmg;
for(std::vector<MulticastGroup>::const_iterator i(_myMulticastGroups.begin());i!=_myMulticastGroups.end();++i) {
if (*i != mg)
nmg.push_back(*i);
}
if (nmg.size() != _myMulticastGroups.size())
_myMulticastGroups.swap(nmg);
}
bool Network::applyConfiguration(const NetworkConfig &conf)
{
if (_destroyed) // sanity check
return false;
try {
if ((conf.networkId == _id)&&(conf.issuedTo == RR->identity.address())) {
ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig ctmp;
bool portInitialized;
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
_config = conf;
_lastConfigUpdate = RR->node->now();
_netconfFailure = NETCONF_FAILURE_NONE;
_externalConfig(&ctmp);
portInitialized = _portInitialized;
_portInitialized = true;
}
_portError = RR->node->configureVirtualNetworkPort(_id,&_uPtr,(portInitialized) ? ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_CONFIG_UPDATE : ZT_VIRTUAL_NETWORK_CONFIG_OPERATION_UP,&ctmp);
return true;
} else {
TRACE("ignored invalid configuration for network %.16llx (configuration contains mismatched network ID or issued-to address)",(unsigned long long)_id);
}
} catch (std::exception &exc) {
TRACE("ignored invalid configuration for network %.16llx (%s)",(unsigned long long)_id,exc.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("ignored invalid configuration for network %.16llx (unknown exception)",(unsigned long long)_id);
}
return false;
}
int Network::setConfiguration(const NetworkConfig &nconf,bool saveToDisk)
{
try {
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
if (_config == nconf)
return 1; // OK config, but duplicate of what we already have
}
if (applyConfiguration(nconf)) {
if (saveToDisk) {
char n[64];
Utils::snprintf(n,sizeof(n),"networks.d/%.16llx.conf",_id);
Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY> d;
if (nconf.toDictionary(d,false))
RR->node->dataStorePut(n,(const void *)d.data(),d.sizeBytes(),true);
}
return 2; // OK and configuration has changed
}
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("ignored invalid configuration for network %.16llx",(unsigned long long)_id);
}
return 0;
}
void Network::handleInboundConfigChunk(const uint64_t inRePacketId,const void *data,unsigned int chunkSize,unsigned int chunkIndex,unsigned int totalSize)
{
std::string newConfig;
if ((_inboundConfigPacketId == inRePacketId)&&(totalSize < ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY)&&((chunkIndex + chunkSize) <= totalSize)) {
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
_inboundConfigChunks[chunkIndex].append((const char *)data,chunkSize);
unsigned int totalWeHave = 0;
for(std::map<unsigned int,std::string>::iterator c(_inboundConfigChunks.begin());c!=_inboundConfigChunks.end();++c)
totalWeHave += (unsigned int)c->second.length();
if (totalWeHave == totalSize) {
TRACE("have all chunks for network config request %.16llx, assembling...",inRePacketId);
for(std::map<unsigned int,std::string>::iterator c(_inboundConfigChunks.begin());c!=_inboundConfigChunks.end();++c)
newConfig.append(c->second);
_inboundConfigPacketId = 0;
_inboundConfigChunks.clear();
} else if (totalWeHave > totalSize) {
_inboundConfigPacketId = 0;
_inboundConfigChunks.clear();
}
} else {
return;
}
if ((newConfig.length() > 0)&&(newConfig.length() < ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY)) {
Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY> *dict = new Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_DICT_CAPACITY>(newConfig.c_str());
NetworkConfig *nc = new NetworkConfig();
try {
Identity controllerId(RR->topology->getIdentity(this->controller()));
if (controllerId) {
if (nc->fromDictionary(*dict)) {
this->setConfiguration(*nc,true);
} else {
TRACE("error parsing new config with length %u: deserialization of NetworkConfig failed (certificate error?)",(unsigned int)newConfig.length());
}
}
delete nc;
delete dict;
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("error parsing new config with length %u: unexpected exception",(unsigned int)newConfig.length());
delete nc;
delete dict;
throw;
}
}
}
void Network::requestConfiguration()
{
// Sanity limit: do not request more often than once per second
const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
if ((now - _lastRequestedConfiguration) < 1000ULL)
return;
_lastRequestedConfiguration = RR->node->now();
const Address ctrl(controller());
Dictionary<ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_METADATA_DICT_CAPACITY> rmd;
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_VERSION,(uint64_t)ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_VERSION);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_PROTOCOL_VERSION,(uint64_t)ZT_PROTO_VERSION);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_NODE_MAJOR_VERSION,(uint64_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_NODE_MINOR_VERSION,(uint64_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_NODE_REVISION,(uint64_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_MAX_NETWORK_RULES,(uint64_t)ZT_MAX_NETWORK_RULES);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES,(uint64_t)ZT_MAX_NETWORK_CAPABILITIES);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_MAX_CAPABILITY_RULES,(uint64_t)ZT_MAX_CAPABILITY_RULES);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS,(uint64_t)ZT_MAX_NETWORK_TAGS);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_FLAGS,(uint64_t)0);
rmd.add(ZT_NETWORKCONFIG_REQUEST_METADATA_KEY_RULES_ENGINE_REV,(uint64_t)ZT_RULES_ENGINE_REVISION);
if (ctrl == RR->identity.address()) {
if (RR->localNetworkController) {
NetworkConfig nconf;
switch(RR->localNetworkController->doNetworkConfigRequest(InetAddress(),RR->identity,RR->identity,_id,rmd,nconf)) {
case NetworkController::NETCONF_QUERY_OK:
this->setConfiguration(nconf,true);
return;
case NetworkController::NETCONF_QUERY_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND:
this->setNotFound();
return;
case NetworkController::NETCONF_QUERY_ACCESS_DENIED:
this->setAccessDenied();
return;
default:
return;
}
} else {
this->setNotFound();
return;
}
}
TRACE("requesting netconf for network %.16llx from controller %s",(unsigned long long)_id,ctrl.toString().c_str());
Packet outp(ctrl,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST);
outp.append((uint64_t)_id);
const unsigned int rmdSize = rmd.sizeBytes();
outp.append((uint16_t)rmdSize);
outp.append((const void *)rmd.data(),rmdSize);
if (_config) {
outp.append((uint64_t)_config.revision);
outp.append((uint64_t)_config.timestamp);
} else {
outp.append((unsigned char)0,16);
}
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
// Expect replies with this in-re packet ID
_inboundConfigPacketId = outp.packetId();
_inboundConfigChunks.clear();
}
bool Network::gate(const SharedPtr<Peer> &peer,const Packet::Verb verb,const uint64_t packetId)
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
try {
if (_config) {
Membership &m = _membership(peer->address());
const bool allow = m.isAllowedOnNetwork(_config);
if (allow) {
const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
m.sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,now,peer->address(),_config,(const Capability *)0);
if (m.shouldLikeMulticasts(now)) {
_announceMulticastGroupsTo(peer->address(),_allMulticastGroups());
m.likingMulticasts(now);
}
} else if (m.recentlyAllowedOnNetwork(_config)) {
Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR);
outp.append((uint8_t)verb);
outp.append(packetId);
outp.append((uint8_t)Packet::ERROR_NEED_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE);
outp.append(_id);
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
return allow;
}
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("gate() check failed for peer %s: unexpected exception",peer->address().toString().c_str());
}
return false;
}
void Network::clean()
{
const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
if (_destroyed)
return;
{
Hashtable< MulticastGroup,uint64_t >::Iterator i(_multicastGroupsBehindMe);
MulticastGroup *mg = (MulticastGroup *)0;
uint64_t *ts = (uint64_t *)0;
while (i.next(mg,ts)) {
if ((now - *ts) > (ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE * 2))
_multicastGroupsBehindMe.erase(*mg);
}
}
{
Address *a = (Address *)0;
Membership *m = (Membership *)0;
Hashtable<Address,Membership>::Iterator i(_memberships);
while (i.next(a,m)) {
if (RR->topology->getPeerNoCache(*a))
m->clean(_config);
else _memberships.erase(*a);
}
}
}
void Network::learnBridgeRoute(const MAC &mac,const Address &addr)
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
_remoteBridgeRoutes[mac] = addr;
// Anti-DOS circuit breaker to prevent nodes from spamming us with absurd numbers of bridge routes
while (_remoteBridgeRoutes.size() > ZT_MAX_BRIDGE_ROUTES) {
Hashtable< Address,unsigned long > counts;
Address maxAddr;
unsigned long maxCount = 0;
MAC *m = (MAC *)0;
Address *a = (Address *)0;
// Find the address responsible for the most entries
{
Hashtable<MAC,Address>::Iterator i(_remoteBridgeRoutes);
while (i.next(m,a)) {
const unsigned long c = ++counts[*a];
if (c > maxCount) {
maxCount = c;
maxAddr = *a;
}
}
}
// Kill this address from our table, since it's most likely spamming us
{
Hashtable<MAC,Address>::Iterator i(_remoteBridgeRoutes);
while (i.next(m,a)) {
if (*a == maxAddr)
_remoteBridgeRoutes.erase(*m);
}
}
}
}
void Network::learnBridgedMulticastGroup(const MulticastGroup &mg,uint64_t now)
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
const unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)_multicastGroupsBehindMe.size();
_multicastGroupsBehindMe.set(mg,now);
if (tmp != _multicastGroupsBehindMe.size())
_pushStateToMembers(&mg);
}
void Network::destroy()
{
Mutex::Lock _l(_lock);
_destroyed = true;
}
ZT_VirtualNetworkStatus Network::_status() const
{
// assumes _lock is locked
if (_portError)
return ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_PORT_ERROR;
switch(_netconfFailure) {
case NETCONF_FAILURE_ACCESS_DENIED:
return ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
case NETCONF_FAILURE_NOT_FOUND:
return ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
case NETCONF_FAILURE_NONE:
return ((_config) ? ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_OK : ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_REQUESTING_CONFIGURATION);
default:
return ZT_NETWORK_STATUS_PORT_ERROR;
}
}
void Network::_externalConfig(ZT_VirtualNetworkConfig *ec) const
{
// assumes _lock is locked
ec->nwid = _id;
ec->mac = _mac.toInt();
if (_config)
Utils::scopy(ec->name,sizeof(ec->name),_config.name);
else ec->name[0] = (char)0;
ec->status = _status();
ec->type = (_config) ? (_config.isPrivate() ? ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE : ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PUBLIC) : ZT_NETWORK_TYPE_PRIVATE;
ec->mtu = ZT_IF_MTU;
ec->dhcp = 0;
std::vector<Address> ab(_config.activeBridges());
ec->bridge = ((_config.allowPassiveBridging())||(std::find(ab.begin(),ab.end(),RR->identity.address()) != ab.end())) ? 1 : 0;
ec->broadcastEnabled = (_config) ? (_config.enableBroadcast() ? 1 : 0) : 0;
ec->portError = _portError;
ec->netconfRevision = (_config) ? (unsigned long)_config.revision : 0;
ec->assignedAddressCount = 0;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<ZT_MAX_ZT_ASSIGNED_ADDRESSES;++i) {
if (i < _config.staticIpCount) {
memcpy(&(ec->assignedAddresses[i]),&(_config.staticIps[i]),sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
++ec->assignedAddressCount;
} else {
memset(&(ec->assignedAddresses[i]),0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
}
}
ec->routeCount = 0;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<ZT_MAX_NETWORK_ROUTES;++i) {
if (i < _config.routeCount) {
memcpy(&(ec->routes[i]),&(_config.routes[i]),sizeof(ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute));
++ec->routeCount;
} else {
memset(&(ec->routes[i]),0,sizeof(ZT_VirtualNetworkRoute));
}
}
}
void Network::_pushStateToMembers(const MulticastGroup *const newMulticastGroup)
{
// Assumes _lock is locked
const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
std::vector<MulticastGroup> groups;
if (newMulticastGroup)
groups.push_back(*newMulticastGroup);
else groups = _allMulticastGroups();
if ((newMulticastGroup)||((now - _lastAnnouncedMulticastGroupsUpstream) >= ZT_MULTICAST_ANNOUNCE_PERIOD)) {
if (!newMulticastGroup)
_lastAnnouncedMulticastGroupsUpstream = now;
// Announce multicast groups to upstream peers (roots, etc.) and also send
// them our COM so that MULTICAST_GATHER can be authenticated properly.
const std::vector<Address> upstreams(RR->topology->upstreamAddresses());
for(std::vector<Address>::const_iterator a(upstreams.begin());a!=upstreams.end();++a) {
if ((_config.isPrivate())&&(_config.com)) {
Packet outp(*a,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS);
_config.com.serialize(outp);
outp.append((uint8_t)0x00);
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
_announceMulticastGroupsTo(*a,groups);
}
// Announce to controller, which does not need our COM since it obviously
// knows if we are a member. Of course if we already did or are going to
// below then we can skip it here.
const Address c(controller());
if ( (std::find(upstreams.begin(),upstreams.end(),c) == upstreams.end()) && (!_memberships.contains(c)) )
_announceMulticastGroupsTo(c,groups);
}
// Make sure that all "network anchors" have Membership records so we will
// push multicasts to them. Note that _membership() also does this but in a
// piecemeal on-demand fashion.
const std::vector<Address> anchors(_config.anchors());
for(std::vector<Address>::const_iterator a(anchors.begin());a!=anchors.end();++a)
_membership(*a);
// Send MULTICAST_LIKE(s) to all members of this network
{
Address *a = (Address *)0;
Membership *m = (Membership *)0;
Hashtable<Address,Membership>::Iterator i(_memberships);
while (i.next(a,m)) {
if ( (m->recentlyAllowedOnNetwork(_config)) || (std::find(anchors.begin(),anchors.end(),*a) != anchors.end()) ) {
m->sendCredentialsIfNeeded(RR,RR->node->now(),*a,_config,(const Capability *)0);
if ( ((newMulticastGroup)||(m->shouldLikeMulticasts(now))) && (m->isAllowedOnNetwork(_config)) ) {
if (!newMulticastGroup)
m->likingMulticasts(now);
_announceMulticastGroupsTo(*a,groups);
}
}
}
}
}
void Network::_announceMulticastGroupsTo(const Address &peer,const std::vector<MulticastGroup> &allMulticastGroups)
{
// Assumes _lock is locked
Packet outp(peer,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE);
for(std::vector<MulticastGroup>::const_iterator mg(allMulticastGroups.begin());mg!=allMulticastGroups.end();++mg) {
if ((outp.size() + 24) >= ZT_PROTO_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH) {
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
outp.reset(peer,RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE);
}
// network ID, MAC, ADI
outp.append((uint64_t)_id);
mg->mac().appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint32_t)mg->adi());
}
if (outp.size() > ZT_PROTO_MIN_PACKET_LENGTH) {
outp.compress();
RR->sw->send(outp,true);
}
}
std::vector<MulticastGroup> Network::_allMulticastGroups() const
{
// Assumes _lock is locked
std::vector<MulticastGroup> mgs;
mgs.reserve(_myMulticastGroups.size() + _multicastGroupsBehindMe.size() + 1);
mgs.insert(mgs.end(),_myMulticastGroups.begin(),_myMulticastGroups.end());
_multicastGroupsBehindMe.appendKeys(mgs);
if ((_config)&&(_config.enableBroadcast()))
mgs.push_back(Network::BROADCAST);
std::sort(mgs.begin(),mgs.end());
mgs.erase(std::unique(mgs.begin(),mgs.end()),mgs.end());
return mgs;
}
Membership &Network::_membership(const Address &a)
{
// assumes _lock is locked
return _memberships[a];
}
} // namespace ZeroTier
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