/*
* ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 ZeroTier Networks LLC
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*
* --
*
* ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
* are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
*
* If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
* redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
* LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
*/
#include
#include
#include
#include "../version.h"
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Defaults.hpp"
#include "RuntimeEnvironment.hpp"
#include "IncomingPacket.hpp"
#include "Topology.hpp"
#include "Switch.hpp"
#include "Peer.hpp"
#include "NodeConfig.hpp"
#include "Service.hpp"
#include "SoftwareUpdater.hpp"
namespace ZeroTier {
bool IncomingPacket::tryDecode(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR)
{
try {
if ((cipher() == ZT_PROTO_CIPHER_SUITE__C25519_POLY1305_NONE)&&(verb() == Packet::VERB_HELLO)) {
// Unencrypted HELLOs are handled here since they are used to
// populate our identity cache in the first place. _doHELLO() is special
// in that it contains its own authentication logic.
return _doHELLO(RR);
}
SharedPtr peer = RR->topology->getPeer(source());
if (peer) {
if (!dearmor(peer->key())) {
TRACE("dropped packet from %s(%s), MAC authentication failed (size: %u)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),size());
return true;
}
if (!uncompress()) {
TRACE("dropped packet from %s(%s), compressed data invalid",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
//TRACE("<< %s from %s(%s)",Packet::verbString(verb()),source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
switch(verb()) {
//case Packet::VERB_NOP:
default: // ignore unknown verbs, but if they pass auth check they are "received"
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),verb(),0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
return true;
case Packet::VERB_HELLO: return _doHELLO(RR);
case Packet::VERB_ERROR: return _doERROR(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_OK: return _doOK(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_WHOIS: return _doWHOIS(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS: return _doRENDEZVOUS(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_FRAME: return _doFRAME(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME: return _doEXT_FRAME(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME: return _doP5_MULTICAST_FRAME(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE: return _doMULTICAST_LIKE(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE: return _doNETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST: return _doNETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH: return _doNETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER: return _doMULTICAST_GATHER(RR,peer);
case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME: return _doMULTICAST_FRAME(RR,peer);
}
} else {
RR->sw->requestWhois(source());
return false;
}
} catch ( ... ) {
// Exceptions are more informatively caught in _do...() handlers but
// this outer try/catch will catch anything else odd.
TRACE("dropped ??? from %s(%s): unexpected exception in tryDecode()",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doERROR(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
Packet::Verb inReVerb = (Packet::Verb)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_IN_RE_VERB];
uint64_t inRePacketId = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_IN_RE_PACKET_ID);
Packet::ErrorCode errorCode = (Packet::ErrorCode)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_ERROR_CODE];
//TRACE("ERROR %s from %s(%s) in-re %s",Packet::errorString(errorCode),source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),Packet::verbString(inReVerb));
switch(errorCode) {
case Packet::ERROR_OBJ_NOT_FOUND:
if (inReVerb == Packet::VERB_WHOIS) {
if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source()))
RR->sw->cancelWhoisRequest(Address(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH));
} else if (inReVerb == Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST) {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD)));
if ((network)&&(network->controller() == source()))
network->setNotFound();
}
break;
case Packet::ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION:
// TODO: if it comes from a supernode, regenerate a new identity
// if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) {}
break;
case Packet::ERROR_NEED_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE: {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD)));
if (network) {
SharedPtr nconf(network->config2());
if (nconf) {
Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE);
nconf->com().serialize(outp);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
}
} break;
case Packet::ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED_: {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD)));
if ((network)&&(network->controller() == source()))
network->setAccessDenied();
} break;
case Packet::ERROR_UNWANTED_MULTICAST: {
// TODO: unsubscribe
} break;
default: break;
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_ERROR,inRePacketId,inReVerb,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped ERROR from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped ERROR from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doHELLO(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR)
{
try {
unsigned int protoVersion = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_PROTOCOL_VERSION];
unsigned int vMajor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_MAJOR_VERSION];
unsigned int vMinor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_MINOR_VERSION];
unsigned int vRevision = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_REVISION);
uint64_t timestamp = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_TIMESTAMP);
Identity id(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_IDENTITY);
if (protoVersion < ZT_PROTO_VERSION_MIN) {
TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): protocol version too old",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
if (!id.locallyValidate()) {
TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): identity invalid",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
SharedPtr peer(RR->topology->getPeer(id.address()));
if (peer) {
if (peer->identity() != id) {
unsigned char key[ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH];
if (RR->identity.agree(id,key,ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH)) {
if (dearmor(key)) { // ensure packet is authentic, otherwise drop
LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): address already claimed",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_HELLO);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION);
outp.armor(key,true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
} else {
LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
} else {
LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): key agreement failed",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
} else if (!dearmor(peer->key())) {
LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
} else {
SharedPtr newPeer(new Peer(RR->identity,id));
if (!dearmor(newPeer->key())) {
LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
peer = RR->topology->addPeer(newPeer);
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_HELLO,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
peer->setRemoteVersion(protoVersion,vMajor,vMinor,vRevision);
// If a supernode has a version higher than ours, this causes a software
// update check to run now.
if ((RR->updater)&&(RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address())))
RR->updater->sawRemoteVersion(vMajor,vMinor,vRevision);
Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_HELLO);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append(timestamp);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_VERSION);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR);
outp.append((uint16_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doOK(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
Packet::Verb inReVerb = (Packet::Verb)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_OK_IDX_IN_RE_VERB];
uint64_t inRePacketId = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_OK_IDX_IN_RE_PACKET_ID);
//TRACE("%s(%s): OK(%s)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),Packet::verbString(inReVerb));
switch(inReVerb) {
case Packet::VERB_HELLO: {
unsigned int latency = std::min((unsigned int)(Utils::now() - at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_TIMESTAMP)),(unsigned int)0xffff);
unsigned int vProto = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_PROTOCOL_VERSION];
unsigned int vMajor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_MAJOR_VERSION];
unsigned int vMinor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_MINOR_VERSION];
unsigned int vRevision = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_REVISION);
if (vProto < ZT_PROTO_VERSION_MIN) {
TRACE("%s(%s): OK(HELLO) dropped, protocol version too old",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
TRACE("%s(%s): OK(HELLO), version %u.%u.%u, latency %u",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),vMajor,vMinor,vRevision,latency);
peer->addDirectLatencyMeasurment(latency);
peer->setRemoteVersion(vProto,vMajor,vMinor,vRevision);
// If a supernode has a version higher than ours, this causes a software
// update check to run now. This might bum-rush download.zerotier.com, but
// it's hosted on S3 so hopefully it can take it. This should cause updates
// to propagate out very quickly.
if ((RR->updater)&&(RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address())))
RR->updater->sawRemoteVersion(vMajor,vMinor,vRevision);
} break;
case Packet::VERB_WHOIS: {
// Right now only supernodes are allowed to send OK(WHOIS) to prevent
// poisoning attacks. Further decentralization will require some other
// kind of trust mechanism.
if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) {
Identity id(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_WHOIS__OK__IDX_IDENTITY);
if (id.locallyValidate())
RR->sw->doAnythingWaitingForPeer(RR->topology->addPeer(SharedPtr(new Peer(RR->identity,id))));
}
} break;
case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST: {
SharedPtr nw(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID)));
if ((nw)&&(nw->controller() == source())) {
// OK(NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST) is only accepted from a network's
// controller.
unsigned int dictlen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_DICT_LEN);
std::string dict((const char *)field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_DICT,dictlen),dictlen);
if (dict.length()) {
nw->setConfiguration(Dictionary(dict));
TRACE("got network configuration for network %.16llx from %s",(unsigned long long)nw->id(),source().toString().c_str());
}
}
} break;
case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER: {
uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID);
MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_ADI));
TRACE("%s(%s): OK(MULTICAST_GATHER) %.16llx/%s length %u",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),nwid,mg.toString().c_str(),size());
_parseGatherResults(RR,peer,nwid,mg,ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_GATHER_RESULTS);
} break;
case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME: {
unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_FLAGS];
uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID);
MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_ADI));
TRACE("%s(%s): OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) %.16llx/%s flags %.2x",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),nwid,mg.toString().c_str(),flags);
unsigned int offset = 0;
if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) {
// OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) includes certificate of membership update
CertificateOfMembership com;
offset += com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_PAYLOAD);
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid));
if ((network)&&(com.hasRequiredFields()))
network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false);
}
if ((flags & 0x02) != 0) {
// OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) includes implicit gather results
_parseGatherResults(RR,peer,nwid,mg,offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_PAYLOAD);
}
} break;
default: break;
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_OK,inRePacketId,inReVerb,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped OK from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped OK from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doWHOIS(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
if (payloadLength() == ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) {
SharedPtr queried(RR->topology->getPeer(Address(payload(),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH)));
if (queried) {
Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_WHOIS);
outp.append(packetId());
queried->identity().serialize(outp,false);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
} else {
Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_WHOIS);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_OBJ_NOT_FOUND);
outp.append(payload(),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
} else {
TRACE("dropped WHOIS from %s(%s): missing or invalid address",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_WHOIS,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped WHOIS from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doRENDEZVOUS(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
/*
* At the moment, we only obey RENDEZVOUS if it comes from a designated
* supernode. If relay offloading is implemented to scale the net, this
* will need reconsideration.
*
* The reason is that RENDEZVOUS could technically be used to cause a
* peer to send a weird encrypted UDP packet to an arbitrary IP:port.
* The sender of RENDEZVOUS has no control over the content of this
* packet, but it's still maybe something we want to not allow just
* anyone to order due to possible DDOS or network forensic implications.
* So if we diversify relays, we'll need some way of deciding whether the
* sender is someone we should trust with a RENDEZVOUS hint.
*/
if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) {
Address with(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ZTADDRESS,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
SharedPtr withPeer(RR->topology->getPeer(with));
if (withPeer) {
unsigned int port = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_PORT);
unsigned int addrlen = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ADDRLEN];
if ((port > 0)&&((addrlen == 4)||(addrlen == 16))) {
InetAddress atAddr(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ADDRESS,addrlen),addrlen,port);
TRACE("RENDEZVOUS from %s says %s might be at %s, starting NAT-t",source().toString().c_str(),with.toString().c_str(),atAddr.toString().c_str());
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
RR->sw->contact(withPeer,atAddr);
} else {
TRACE("dropped corrupt RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s) (bad address or port)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
} else {
TRACE("ignored RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s) to meet unknown peer %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),with.toString().c_str());
}
} else {
TRACE("ignored RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): source not supernode",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doFRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID)));
if (network) {
if (size() > ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD) {
if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) {
TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned long long)network->id());
_sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id());
return true;
}
unsigned int etherType = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE);
if (!network->config()->permitsEtherType(etherType)) {
TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): ethertype %.4x not allowed on %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned int)etherType,(unsigned long long)network->id());
return true;
}
unsigned int payloadLen = size() - ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD;
network->tapPut(MAC(peer->address(),network->id()),network->mac(),etherType,field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD,payloadLen),payloadLen);
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} else {
TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): we are not connected to network %.16llx",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID));
}
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doEXT_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID)));
if (network) {
if (size() > ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD) {
unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS];
unsigned int comLen = 0;
if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) {
CertificateOfMembership com;
comLen = com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_COM);
if (com.hasRequiredFields())
network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false);
}
if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),network->id());
_sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id());
return true;
}
// Everything after flags must be adjusted based on the length
// of the certificate, if there was one...
unsigned int etherType = at(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE);
if (!network->config()->permitsEtherType(etherType)) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): ethertype %.4x not allowed on network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned int)etherType,(unsigned long long)network->id());
return true;
}
const MAC to(field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_TO,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_TO),ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_TO);
const MAC from(field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_FROM,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_FROM),ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_FROM);
if (to.isMulticast()) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: destination is multicast, must use MULTICAST_FRAME",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
if ((!from)||(from.isMulticast())||(from == network->mac())) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: invalid source MAC",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
if (from != MAC(peer->address(),network->id())) {
if (network->permitsBridging(peer->address())) {
network->learnBridgeRoute(from,peer->address());
} else {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: sender not allowed to bridge into %.16llx",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id());
return true;
}
}
if (to != network->mac()) {
if (!network->permitsBridging(RR->identity.address())) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: I cannot bridge to %.16llx or bridging disabled on network",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id());
return true;
}
}
unsigned int payloadLen = size() - (comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD);
if (payloadLen)
network->tapPut(from,to,etherType,field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD,payloadLen),payloadLen);
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} else {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): we are not connected to network %.16llx",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID));
}
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doP5_MULTICAST_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
/* This code is a bit of a hack to handle compatibility with <1.0.0 peers
* and will go away once there's no longer any left (to speak of) on the
* network. */
// Quick and dirty dedup -- this is all condemned code in any case
static uint64_t p5MulticastDedupBuffer[1024];
static unsigned long p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr = 0;
static Mutex p5MulticastDedupBuffer_m;
try {
unsigned int depth = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH);
Address origin(Address(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ORIGIN,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_ORIGIN),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH));
const unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS];
const uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID);
const uint64_t guid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_GUID);
const MAC sourceMac(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_SOURCE_MAC,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_SOURCE_MAC),ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_SOURCE_MAC);
const MulticastGroup dest(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_MAC,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_DEST_MAC),ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_DEST_MAC),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_ADI));
const unsigned int etherType = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE);
const unsigned int frameLen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME_LEN);
const unsigned char *const frame = field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME,frameLen);
const unsigned int signatureLen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME + frameLen);
{
if (origin == RR->identity.address())
return true;
Mutex::Lock _l(p5MulticastDedupBuffer_m);
if (!p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr) {
memset(p5MulticastDedupBuffer,0,sizeof(p5MulticastDedupBuffer));
} else {
for(unsigned int i=0;i<1024;++i) {
if (p5MulticastDedupBuffer[i] == guid)
return true;
}
}
p5MulticastDedupBuffer[p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr++ % 1024] = guid;
}
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid));
if (network) {
if ((flags & ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_FLAGS_HAS_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE) != 0) {
CertificateOfMembership com;
com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME + frameLen + 2 + signatureLen);
if (com.hasRequiredFields())
network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false);
}
if (!network->isAllowed(origin)) {
SharedPtr originPeer(RR->topology->getPeer(origin));
if (originPeer)
_sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,originPeer,nwid);
} else if ((frameLen > 0)&&(frameLen <= 2800)) {
if (!dest.mac().isMulticast())
return true;
if ((!sourceMac)||(sourceMac.isMulticast())||(sourceMac == network->mac()))
return true;
if (sourceMac != MAC(origin,nwid)) {
if (network->permitsBridging(origin)) {
network->learnBridgeRoute(sourceMac,origin);
} else return true;
}
network->tapPut(sourceMac,dest.mac(),etherType,frame,frameLen);
}
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
if (RR->topology->amSupernode()) {
// To support legacy peers, old fashioned "P5" multicasts are propagated manually by supernodes.
// If the sending peer is >=1.0.0, they only go to legacy peers. Otherwise they go to all
// peers.
const bool senderIsLegacy = ((peer->remoteVersionMajor() < 1)||(depth == 0xbeef)); // magic number means "relayed on behalf of legacy peer"
const unsigned int limit = 128; // use a fairly generous limit since we want legacy peers to always work until they go away
std::vector members(RR->mc->getMembers(nwid,dest,limit));
SharedPtr lpp;
setAt(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH,(uint16_t)0xffff);
setSource(RR->identity.address());
compress();
for(std::vector::iterator lp(members.begin());lp!=members.end();++lp) {
if (!senderIsLegacy)
lpp = RR->topology->getPeer(*lp);
if ( (*lp != origin) && (*lp != peer->address()) && ((senderIsLegacy) || (!lpp) || (lpp->remoteVersionMajor() < 1)) ) {
newInitializationVector();
setDestination(*lp);
RR->sw->send(*this,true);
}
}
} else if (!RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address())) {
// If we received this from a non-supernode, this must be a legacy peer. In that
// case relay it up to our supernode so it can get broadcast since there are now
// going to be too few legacy peers to form a mesh for the old style of propagation.
SharedPtr sn(RR->topology->getBestSupernode());
if (sn) {
setAt(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH,(uint16_t)0xbeef); // magic number means "relayed on behalf of legacy peer"
newInitializationVector();
setDestination(sn->address());
setSource(RR->identity.address());
compress();
armor(sn->key(),true);
sn->send(RR,data(),size(),Utils::now());
}
}
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped P5_MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped P5_MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_LIKE(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
uint64_t now = Utils::now();
// Iterate through 18-byte network,MAC,ADI tuples
for(unsigned int ptr=ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD;ptrmc->add(now,at(ptr),MulticastGroup(MAC(field(ptr + 8,6),6),at(ptr + 14)),Address(),peer->address());
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,now);
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_LIKE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_LIKE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doNETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
CertificateOfMembership com;
unsigned int ptr = ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD;
while (ptr < size()) {
ptr += com.deserialize(*this,ptr);
if (com.hasRequiredFields()) {
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(com.networkId()));
if (network)
network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false);
}
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &ex) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doNETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST_IDX_NETWORK_ID);
#ifndef __WINDOWS__
if (RR->netconfService) {
char tmp[128];
unsigned int dictLen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST_IDX_DICT_LEN);
Dictionary request;
if (dictLen)
request["meta"] = std::string((const char *)field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST_IDX_DICT,dictLen),dictLen);
request["type"] = "netconf-request";
request["peerId"] = peer->identity().toString(false);
Utils::snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%.16llx",(unsigned long long)nwid);
request["nwid"] = tmp;
Utils::snprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%.16llx",(unsigned long long)packetId());
request["requestId"] = tmp;
if (!hops())
request["from"] = _remoteAddress.toString();
//TRACE("to netconf:\n%s",request.toString().c_str());
RR->netconfService->send(request);
} else {
#endif // !__WINDOWS__
// Send unsupported operation if there is no netconf service
// configured on this node (or if this is a Windows machine,
// which doesn't support that at all).
Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
outp.append(nwid);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
#ifndef __WINDOWS__
}
#endif // !__WINDOWS__
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &exc) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doNETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
unsigned int ptr = ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD;
while ((ptr + sizeof(uint64_t)) <= size()) {
uint64_t nwid = at(ptr); ptr += sizeof(uint64_t);
SharedPtr nw(RR->nc->network(nwid));
if ((nw)&&(source() == nw->controller())) { // only respond to requests from controller
TRACE("NETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH from %s, refreshing network %.16llx",source().toString().c_str(),nwid);
nw->requestConfiguration();
}
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &exc) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REFRESH from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_GATHER(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_NETWORK_ID);
MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_ADI));
unsigned int gatherLimit = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_GATHER_LIMIT);
//TRACE("<address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append(nwid);
mg.mac().appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint32_t)mg.adi());
if (RR->mc->gather(peer->address(),nwid,mg,outp,gatherLimit)) {
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
}
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &exc) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_GATHER from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_GATHER from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer)
{
try {
uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID);
unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS];
SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid)); // will be NULL if not a member
if (network) {
// Offset -- size of optional fields added to position of later fields
unsigned int offset = 0;
if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) {
CertificateOfMembership com;
offset += com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_COM);
if (com.hasRequiredFields())
network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false);
}
// Check membership after we've read any included COM, since
// that cert might be what we needed.
if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned long long)network->id());
_sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id());
return true;
}
unsigned int gatherLimit = 0;
if ((flags & 0x02) != 0) {
gatherLimit = at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_GATHER_LIMIT);
offset += 4;
}
MAC from;
if ((flags & 0x04) != 0) {
from.setTo(field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_SOURCE_MAC,6),6);
offset += 6;
} else {
from.fromAddress(peer->address(),nwid);
}
MulticastGroup to(MAC(field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_MAC,6),6),at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_ADI));
unsigned int etherType = at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE);
unsigned int payloadLen = size() - (offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME);
//TRACE("<address().toString().c_str(),flags,payloadLen);
if ((payloadLen > 0)&&(payloadLen <= ZT_IF_MTU)) {
if (!to.mac().isMulticast()) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: destination is unicast, must use FRAME or EXT_FRAME",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
if ((!from)||(from.isMulticast())||(from == network->mac())) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: invalid source MAC",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str());
return true;
}
if (from != MAC(peer->address(),network->id())) {
if (network->permitsBridging(peer->address())) {
network->learnBridgeRoute(from,peer->address());
} else {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: sender not allowed to bridge into %.16llx",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id());
return true;
}
}
network->tapPut(from,to.mac(),etherType,field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME,payloadLen),payloadLen);
}
if (gatherLimit) {
Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK);
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME);
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append(nwid);
to.mac().appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint32_t)to.adi());
outp.append((unsigned char)0x02); // flag 0x02 = contains gather results
if (RR->mc->gather(peer->address(),nwid,to,outp,gatherLimit)) {
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
}
} // else ignore -- not a member of this network
peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now());
} catch (std::exception &exc) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what());
} catch ( ... ) {
TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str());
}
return true;
}
void IncomingPacket::_sendErrorNeedCertificate(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer,uint64_t nwid)
{
Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR);
outp.append((unsigned char)verb());
outp.append(packetId());
outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_NEED_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE);
outp.append(nwid);
outp.armor(peer->key(),true);
_fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
void IncomingPacket::_parseGatherResults(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,unsigned int offset)
{
//unsigned int totalKnown = at(offset);
unsigned int count = at(offset + 4);
const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)data() + offset + 6;
const unsigned char *e = (const unsigned char *)data() + size();
Address atmp;
uint64_t now = Utils::now();
for(unsigned int i=0;i e)
break;
atmp.setTo(p,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH);
RR->mc->add(now,nwid,mg,peer->address(),atmp);
p = n;
}
}
} // namespace ZeroTier