/* * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere * Copyright (C) 2011-2017 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/ * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * -- * * You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing * a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you * develop commercial closed-source software that incorporates or links * directly against ZeroTier software without disclosing the source code * of your own application. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // OSX compile fix... in6_var defines this in a struct which namespaces it for C++ ... why?!? struct prf_ra { u_char onlink : 1; u_char autonomous : 1; u_char reserved : 6; } prf_ra; #include #include // These are KERNEL_PRIVATE... why? #ifndef SIOCAUTOCONF_START #define SIOCAUTOCONF_START _IOWR('i', 132, struct in6_ifreq) /* accept rtadvd on this interface */ #endif #ifndef SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP #define SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP _IOWR('i', 133, struct in6_ifreq) /* stop accepting rtadv for this interface */ #endif // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // This source is from: // http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/Libinfo/Libinfo-406.17/gen.subproj/getifmaddrs.c?txt // It's here because OSX 10.6 does not have this convenience function. #define SALIGN (sizeof(uint32_t) - 1) #define SA_RLEN(sa) ((sa)->sa_len ? (((sa)->sa_len + SALIGN) & ~SALIGN) : \ (SALIGN + 1)) #define MAX_SYSCTL_TRY 5 #define RTA_MASKS (RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA) /* FreeBSD uses NET_RT_IFMALIST and RTM_NEWMADDR from */ /* We can use NET_RT_IFLIST2 and RTM_NEWMADDR2 on Darwin */ //#define DARWIN_COMPAT //#ifdef DARWIN_COMPAT #define GIM_SYSCTL_MIB NET_RT_IFLIST2 #define GIM_RTM_ADDR RTM_NEWMADDR2 //#else //#define GIM_SYSCTL_MIB NET_RT_IFMALIST //#define GIM_RTM_ADDR RTM_NEWMADDR //#endif // Not in 10.6 includes so use our own struct _intl_ifmaddrs { struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifma_next; struct sockaddr *ifma_name; struct sockaddr *ifma_addr; struct sockaddr *ifma_lladdr; }; static inline int _intl_getifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs **pif) { int icnt = 1; int dcnt = 0; int ntry = 0; size_t len; size_t needed; int mib[6]; int i; char *buf; char *data; char *next; char *p; struct ifma_msghdr2 *ifmam; struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifa, *ift; struct rt_msghdr *rtm; struct sockaddr *sa; mib[0] = CTL_NET; mib[1] = PF_ROUTE; mib[2] = 0; /* protocol */ mib[3] = 0; /* wildcard address family */ mib[4] = GIM_SYSCTL_MIB; mib[5] = 0; /* no flags */ do { if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) return (-1); if ((buf = (char *)malloc(needed)) == NULL) return (-1); if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) { if (errno != ENOMEM || ++ntry >= MAX_SYSCTL_TRY) { free(buf); return (-1); } free(buf); buf = NULL; } } while (buf == NULL); for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) continue; switch (rtm->rtm_type) { case GIM_RTM_ADDR: ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)rtm; if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0) break; icnt++; p = (char *)(ifmam + 1); for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) { if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0) continue; sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p; len = SA_RLEN(sa); dcnt += len; p += len; } break; } } data = (char *)malloc(sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt + dcnt); if (data == NULL) { free(buf); return (-1); } ifa = (struct _intl_ifmaddrs *)(void *)data; data += sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt; memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(struct _intl_ifmaddrs) * icnt); ift = ifa; for (next = buf; next < buf + needed; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) { rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next; if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) continue; switch (rtm->rtm_type) { case GIM_RTM_ADDR: ifmam = (struct ifma_msghdr2 *)(void *)rtm; if ((ifmam->ifmam_addrs & RTA_IFA) == 0) break; p = (char *)(ifmam + 1); for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) { if ((RTA_MASKS & ifmam->ifmam_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0) continue; sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)p; len = SA_RLEN(sa); switch (i) { case RTAX_GATEWAY: ift->ifma_lladdr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data; memcpy(data, p, len); data += len; break; case RTAX_IFP: ift->ifma_name = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data; memcpy(data, p, len); data += len; break; case RTAX_IFA: ift->ifma_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)data; memcpy(data, p, len); data += len; break; default: data += len; break; } p += len; } ift->ifma_next = ift + 1; ift = ift->ifma_next; break; } } free(buf); if (ift > ifa) { ift--; ift->ifma_next = NULL; *pif = ifa; } else { *pif = NULL; free(ifa); } return (0); } static inline void _intl_freeifmaddrs(struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifmp) { free(ifmp); } // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- #include #include #include #include #include "../node/Constants.hpp" #include "../node/Utils.hpp" #include "../node/Mutex.hpp" #include "../node/Dictionary.hpp" #include "OSUtils.hpp" #include "OSXEthernetTap.hpp" // ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff with no ADI static const ZeroTier::MulticastGroup _blindWildcardMulticastGroup(ZeroTier::MAC(0xff),0); static inline bool _setIpv6Stuff(const char *ifname,bool performNUD,bool acceptRouterAdverts) { struct in6_ndireq nd; struct in6_ifreq ifr; int s = socket(AF_INET6,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if (s <= 0) return false; memset(&nd,0,sizeof(nd)); strncpy(nd.ifname,ifname,sizeof(nd.ifname)); if (ioctl(s,SIOCGIFINFO_IN6,&nd)) { close(s); return false; } unsigned long oldFlags = (unsigned long)nd.ndi.flags; if (performNUD) nd.ndi.flags |= ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD; else nd.ndi.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD; if (oldFlags != (unsigned long)nd.ndi.flags) { if (ioctl(s,SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS,&nd)) { close(s); return false; } } memset(&ifr,0,sizeof(ifr)); strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,ifname,sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)); if (ioctl(s,acceptRouterAdverts ? SIOCAUTOCONF_START : SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP,&ifr)) { close(s); return false; } close(s); return true; } namespace ZeroTier { static long globalTapsRunning = 0; static Mutex globalTapCreateLock; OSXEthernetTap::OSXEthernetTap( const char *homePath, const MAC &mac, unsigned int mtu, unsigned int metric, uint64_t nwid, const char *friendlyName, void (*handler)(void *,void *,uint64_t,const MAC &,const MAC &,unsigned int,unsigned int,const void *data,unsigned int len), void *arg) : _handler(handler), _arg(arg), _nwid(nwid), _homePath(homePath), _mtu(mtu), _metric(metric), _fd(0), _enabled(true) { char devpath[64],ethaddr[64],mtustr[32],metstr[32],nwids[32]; struct stat stattmp; OSUtils::ztsnprintf(nwids,sizeof(nwids),"%.16llx",nwid); Mutex::Lock _gl(globalTapCreateLock); if (::stat("/dev/zt0",&stattmp)) { long kextpid = (long)vfork(); if (kextpid == 0) { ::chdir(homePath); OSUtils::redirectUnixOutputs("/dev/null",(const char *)0); ::execl("/sbin/kextload","/sbin/kextload","-q","-repository",homePath,"tap.kext",(const char *)0); ::_exit(-1); } else if (kextpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; ::waitpid(kextpid,&exitcode,0); } ::usleep(500); // give tap device driver time to start up and try again if (::stat("/dev/zt0",&stattmp)) throw std::runtime_error("/dev/zt# tap devices do not exist and cannot load tap.kext"); } // Try to reopen the last device we had, if we had one and it's still unused. std::map globalDeviceMap; FILE *devmapf = fopen((_homePath + ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S + "devicemap").c_str(),"r"); if (devmapf) { char buf[256]; while (fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),devmapf)) { char *x = (char *)0; char *y = (char *)0; char *saveptr = (char *)0; for(char *f=Utils::stok(buf,"\r\n=",&saveptr);(f);f=Utils::stok((char *)0,"\r\n=",&saveptr)) { if (!x) x = f; else if (!y) y = f; else break; } if ((x)&&(y)&&(x[0])&&(y[0])) globalDeviceMap[x] = y; } fclose(devmapf); } bool recalledDevice = false; std::map::const_iterator gdmEntry = globalDeviceMap.find(nwids); if (gdmEntry != globalDeviceMap.end()) { std::string devpath("/dev/"); devpath.append(gdmEntry->second); if (stat(devpath.c_str(),&stattmp) == 0) { _fd = ::open(devpath.c_str(),O_RDWR); if (_fd > 0) { _dev = gdmEntry->second; recalledDevice = true; } } } // Open the first unused tap device if we didn't recall a previous one. if (!recalledDevice) { for(int i=0;i<64;++i) { OSUtils::ztsnprintf(devpath,sizeof(devpath),"/dev/zt%d",i); if (stat(devpath,&stattmp)) throw std::runtime_error("no more TAP devices available"); _fd = ::open(devpath,O_RDWR); if (_fd > 0) { char foo[16]; OSUtils::ztsnprintf(foo,sizeof(foo),"zt%d",i); _dev = foo; break; } } } if (_fd <= 0) throw std::runtime_error("unable to open TAP device or no more devices available"); if (fcntl(_fd,F_SETFL,fcntl(_fd,F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1) { ::close(_fd); throw std::runtime_error("unable to set flags on file descriptor for TAP device"); } // Configure MAC address and MTU, bring interface up OSUtils::ztsnprintf(ethaddr,sizeof(ethaddr),"%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",(int)mac[0],(int)mac[1],(int)mac[2],(int)mac[3],(int)mac[4],(int)mac[5]); OSUtils::ztsnprintf(mtustr,sizeof(mtustr),"%u",_mtu); OSUtils::ztsnprintf(metstr,sizeof(metstr),"%u",_metric); long cpid = (long)vfork(); if (cpid == 0) { ::execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),"lladdr",ethaddr,"mtu",mtustr,"metric",metstr,"up",(const char *)0); ::_exit(-1); } else if (cpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; ::waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0); if (exitcode) { ::close(_fd); throw std::runtime_error("ifconfig failure setting link-layer address and activating tap interface"); } } _setIpv6Stuff(_dev.c_str(),true,false); // Set close-on-exec so that devices cannot persist if we fork/exec for update fcntl(_fd,F_SETFD,fcntl(_fd,F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC); ::pipe(_shutdownSignalPipe); ++globalTapsRunning; globalDeviceMap[nwids] = _dev; devmapf = fopen((_homePath + ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S + "devicemap").c_str(),"w"); if (devmapf) { gdmEntry = globalDeviceMap.begin(); while (gdmEntry != globalDeviceMap.end()) { fprintf(devmapf,"%s=%s\n",gdmEntry->first.c_str(),gdmEntry->second.c_str()); ++gdmEntry; } fclose(devmapf); } _thread = Thread::start(this); } OSXEthernetTap::~OSXEthernetTap() { ::write(_shutdownSignalPipe[1],"\0",1); // causes thread to exit Thread::join(_thread); ::close(_fd); ::close(_shutdownSignalPipe[0]); ::close(_shutdownSignalPipe[1]); { Mutex::Lock _gl(globalTapCreateLock); if (--globalTapsRunning <= 0) { globalTapsRunning = 0; // sanity check -- should not be possible char tmp[16384]; sprintf(tmp,"%s/%s",_homePath.c_str(),"tap.kext"); long kextpid = (long)vfork(); if (kextpid == 0) { OSUtils::redirectUnixOutputs("/dev/null",(const char *)0); ::execl("/sbin/kextunload","/sbin/kextunload",tmp,(const char *)0); ::_exit(-1); } else if (kextpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; ::waitpid(kextpid,&exitcode,0); } } } } void OSXEthernetTap::setEnabled(bool en) { _enabled = en; // TODO: interface status change } bool OSXEthernetTap::enabled() const { return _enabled; } bool OSXEthernetTap::addIp(const InetAddress &ip) { if (!ip) return false; long cpid = (long)vfork(); if (cpid == 0) { char tmp[128]; ::execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),(ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "inet",ip.toString(tmp),"alias",(const char *)0); ::_exit(-1); } else if (cpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; ::waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0); return (exitcode == 0); } // else return false... return false; } bool OSXEthernetTap::removeIp(const InetAddress &ip) { if (!ip) return true; std::vector allIps(ips()); for(std::vector::iterator i(allIps.begin());i!=allIps.end();++i) { if (*i == ip) { long cpid = (long)vfork(); if (cpid == 0) { char tmp[128]; execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),(ip.ss_family == AF_INET6) ? "inet6" : "inet",ip.toIpString(tmp),"-alias",(const char *)0); _exit(-1); } else if (cpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0); return (exitcode == 0); } } } return false; } std::vector OSXEthernetTap::ips() const { struct ifaddrs *ifa = (struct ifaddrs *)0; if (getifaddrs(&ifa)) return std::vector(); std::vector r; struct ifaddrs *p = ifa; while (p) { if ((!strcmp(p->ifa_name,_dev.c_str()))&&(p->ifa_addr)&&(p->ifa_netmask)&&(p->ifa_addr->sa_family == p->ifa_netmask->sa_family)) { switch(p->ifa_addr->sa_family) { case AF_INET: { struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ifa_addr; struct sockaddr_in *nm = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ifa_netmask; r.push_back(InetAddress(&(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),4,Utils::countBits((uint32_t)nm->sin_addr.s_addr))); } break; case AF_INET6: { struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ifa_addr; struct sockaddr_in6 *nm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ifa_netmask; uint32_t b[4]; memcpy(b,nm->sin6_addr.s6_addr,sizeof(b)); r.push_back(InetAddress(sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr,16,Utils::countBits(b[0]) + Utils::countBits(b[1]) + Utils::countBits(b[2]) + Utils::countBits(b[3]))); } break; } } p = p->ifa_next; } if (ifa) freeifaddrs(ifa); std::sort(r.begin(),r.end()); r.erase(std::unique(r.begin(),r.end()),r.end()); return r; } void OSXEthernetTap::put(const MAC &from,const MAC &to,unsigned int etherType,const void *data,unsigned int len) { char putBuf[ZT_MAX_MTU + 64]; if ((_fd > 0)&&(len <= _mtu)&&(_enabled)) { to.copyTo(putBuf,6); from.copyTo(putBuf + 6,6); *((uint16_t *)(putBuf + 12)) = htons((uint16_t)etherType); memcpy(putBuf + 14,data,len); len += 14; ::write(_fd,putBuf,len); } } std::string OSXEthernetTap::deviceName() const { return _dev; } void OSXEthernetTap::setFriendlyName(const char *friendlyName) { } void OSXEthernetTap::scanMulticastGroups(std::vector &added,std::vector &removed) { std::vector newGroups; struct _intl_ifmaddrs *ifmap = (struct _intl_ifmaddrs *)0; if (!_intl_getifmaddrs(&ifmap)) { struct _intl_ifmaddrs *p = ifmap; while (p) { if (p->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) { struct sockaddr_dl *in = (struct sockaddr_dl *)p->ifma_name; struct sockaddr_dl *la = (struct sockaddr_dl *)p->ifma_addr; if ((la->sdl_alen == 6)&&(in->sdl_nlen <= _dev.length())&&(!memcmp(_dev.data(),in->sdl_data,in->sdl_nlen))) newGroups.push_back(MulticastGroup(MAC(la->sdl_data + la->sdl_nlen,6),0)); } p = p->ifma_next; } _intl_freeifmaddrs(ifmap); } std::vector allIps(ips()); for(std::vector::iterator ip(allIps.begin());ip!=allIps.end();++ip) newGroups.push_back(MulticastGroup::deriveMulticastGroupForAddressResolution(*ip)); std::sort(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end()); std::unique(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end()); for(std::vector::iterator m(newGroups.begin());m!=newGroups.end();++m) { if (!std::binary_search(_multicastGroups.begin(),_multicastGroups.end(),*m)) added.push_back(*m); } for(std::vector::iterator m(_multicastGroups.begin());m!=_multicastGroups.end();++m) { if (!std::binary_search(newGroups.begin(),newGroups.end(),*m)) removed.push_back(*m); } _multicastGroups.swap(newGroups); } void OSXEthernetTap::setMtu(unsigned int mtu) { if (mtu != _mtu) { _mtu = mtu; long cpid = (long)vfork(); if (cpid == 0) { char tmp[64]; OSUtils::ztsnprintf(tmp,sizeof(tmp),"%u",mtu); execl("/sbin/ifconfig","/sbin/ifconfig",_dev.c_str(),"mtu",tmp,(const char *)0); _exit(-1); } else if (cpid > 0) { int exitcode = -1; waitpid(cpid,&exitcode,0); } } } void OSXEthernetTap::threadMain() throw() { fd_set readfds,nullfds; MAC to,from; int n,nfds,r; char getBuf[ZT_MAX_MTU + 64]; Thread::sleep(500); FD_ZERO(&readfds); FD_ZERO(&nullfds); nfds = (int)std::max(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],_fd) + 1; r = 0; for(;;) { FD_SET(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],&readfds); FD_SET(_fd,&readfds); select(nfds,&readfds,&nullfds,&nullfds,(struct timeval *)0); if (FD_ISSET(_shutdownSignalPipe[0],&readfds)) // writes to shutdown pipe terminate thread break; if (FD_ISSET(_fd,&readfds)) { n = (int)::read(_fd,getBuf + r,sizeof(getBuf) - r); if (n < 0) { if ((errno != EINTR)&&(errno != ETIMEDOUT)) break; } else { // Some tap drivers like to send the ethernet frame and the // payload in two chunks, so handle that by accumulating // data until we have at least a frame. r += n; if (r > 14) { if (r > ((int)_mtu + 14)) // sanity check for weird TAP behavior on some platforms r = _mtu + 14; if (_enabled) { to.setTo(getBuf,6); from.setTo(getBuf + 6,6); unsigned int etherType = ntohs(((const uint16_t *)getBuf)[6]); // TODO: VLAN support _handler(_arg,(void *)0,_nwid,from,to,etherType,0,(const void *)(getBuf + 14),r - 14); } r = 0; } } } } } } // namespace ZeroTier