/*
* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
* Copyright (C) 2011-2019 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see .
*
* --
*
* You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
* a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
* develop commercial closed-source software that incorporates or links
* directly against ZeroTier software without disclosing the source code
* of your own application.
*/
#ifndef ZT_CONSTANTS_HPP
#define ZT_CONSTANTS_HPP
#include "../include/ZeroTierOne.h"
#if __has_include("version.h")
#include "version.h"
#else /* dummy values for use inside IDEs, etc. */
#define ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR 255
#define ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR 255
#define ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION 255
#define ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_BUILD 255
#endif
#ifndef ZT_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE
#define ZT_BUILD_ARCHITECTURE 0
#endif
#ifndef ZT_BUILD_PLATFORM
#define ZT_BUILD_PLATFORM 0
#endif
//
// This include file also auto-detects and canonicalizes some environment
// information defines:
//
// __LINUX__
// __APPLE__
// __BSD__ (OSX also defines this)
// __UNIX_LIKE__ (Linux, BSD, etc.)
// __WINDOWS__
//
// Also makes sure __BYTE_ORDER is defined reasonably.
//
// Hack: make sure __GCC__ is defined on old GCC compilers
#ifndef __GCC__
#if defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1) || defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2) || defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4)
#define __GCC__
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(linux) || defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__linux)
#ifndef __LINUX__
#define __LINUX__
#endif
#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
#define __UNIX_LIKE__
#endif
#include
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include
#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
#define __UNIX_LIKE__
#endif
#ifndef __BSD__
#define __BSD__
#endif
#include
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
#define __UNIX_LIKE__
#endif
#ifndef __BSD__
#define __BSD__
#endif
#include
#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#ifndef __WINDOWS__
#define __WINDOWS__
#endif
#ifndef NOMINMAX
#define NOMINMAX
#endif
#pragma warning(disable : 4290)
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#pragma warning(disable : 4101)
#undef __UNIX_LIKE__
#undef __BSD__
#include
#include
#endif
#ifdef __NetBSD__
#ifndef RTF_MULTICAST
#define RTF_MULTICAST 0x20000000
#endif
#endif
// Define ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING to disable reckless casts on anything other than x86 and x86_64.
#if (!(defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(i386) || defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__) || defined(_X86_) || defined(__I86__) || defined(__INTEL__) || defined(__386)))
#ifndef ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING
#define ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING
#endif
#endif
// Assume little endian if not defined on Mac and Windows as these don't run on any BE architectures.
#if (defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)) && (!defined(__BYTE_ORDER))
#undef __BYTE_ORDER
#undef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#undef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
#define __BYTE_ORDER 1234
#endif
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S "\\"
#define ZT_EOL_S "\r\n"
#else
#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S "/"
#define ZT_EOL_S "\n"
#endif
#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
#include
#endif
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 3)) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && (__INTEL_COMPILER >= 800)) || defined(__clang__)
#ifndef likely
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect((x),1)
#endif
#ifndef unlikely
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect((x),0)
#endif
#else
#ifndef likely
#define likely(x) (x)
#endif
#ifndef unlikely
#define unlikely(x) (x)
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__WINDOWS__) && !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined (__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#define ZT_PACKED_STRUCT(D) __pragma(pack(push,1)) D __pragma(pack(pop))
#else
#define ZT_PACKED_STRUCT(D) D __attribute__((packed))
#endif
/**
* Length of a ZeroTier address in bytes
*/
#define ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH 5
/**
* Length of a hexadecimal ZeroTier address
*/
#define ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH_HEX 10
/**
* Addresses beginning with this byte are reserved for the joy of in-band signaling
*/
#define ZT_ADDRESS_RESERVED_PREFIX 0xff
/**
* Default virtual network MTU (not physical)
*/
#define ZT_DEFAULT_MTU 2800
/**
* Maximum number of packet fragments we'll support (protocol max: 16)
*/
#define ZT_MAX_PACKET_FRAGMENTS 7
/**
* Size of RX queue in packets
*/
#define ZT_RX_QUEUE_SIZE 32
/**
* Size of TX queue in packets
*/
#define ZT_TX_QUEUE_SIZE 32
/**
* Length of peer shared secrets (256-bit, do not change)
*/
#define ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH 32
/**
* Minimum delay between timer task checks to prevent thrashing
*/
#define ZT_CORE_TIMER_TASK_GRANULARITY 500
/**
* How often Topology::clean() and Network::clean() and similar are called, in ms
*/
#define ZT_HOUSEKEEPING_PERIOD 60000
/**
* Delay between WHOIS retries in ms
*/
#define ZT_WHOIS_RETRY_DELAY 500
/**
* Transmit queue entry timeout
*/
#define ZT_TRANSMIT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT 5000
/**
* Receive queue entry timeout
*/
#define ZT_RECEIVE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT 5000
/**
* Maximum number of ZT hops allowed (this is not IP hops/TTL)
*
* The protocol allows up to 7, but we limit it to something smaller.
*/
#define ZT_RELAY_MAX_HOPS 4
/**
* Expire time for multicast 'likes' and indirect multicast memberships in ms
*/
#define ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE 600000
/**
* Period for multicast LIKE announcements
*/
#define ZT_MULTICAST_ANNOUNCE_PERIOD 120000
/**
* Delay between explicit MULTICAST_GATHER requests for a given multicast channel
*/
#define ZT_MULTICAST_EXPLICIT_GATHER_DELAY (ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE / 10)
/**
* Timeout for outgoing multicasts
*
* This is how long we wait for explicit or implicit gather results.
*/
#define ZT_MULTICAST_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT 5000
/**
* Delay between checks of peer pings, etc., and also related housekeeping tasks
*/
#define ZT_PING_CHECK_INVERVAL 5000
/**
* How frequently to check for changes to the system's network interfaces. When
* the service decides to use this constant it's because we want to react more
* quickly to new interfaces that pop up or go down.
*/
#define ZT_MULTIPATH_BINDER_REFRESH_PERIOD 5000
/**
* Packets are only used for QoS/ACK statistical sampling if their packet ID is divisible by
* this integer. This is to provide a mechanism for both peers to agree on which packets need
* special treatment without having to exchange information. Changing this value would be
* a breaking change and would necessitate a protocol version upgrade. Since each incoming and
* outgoing packet ID is checked against this value its evaluation is of the form:
* (id & (divisor - 1)) == 0, thus the divisor must be a power of 2.
*
* This value is set at (16) so that given a normally-distributed RNG output we will sample
* 1/16th (or ~6.25%) of packets.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_ACK_PROTOCOL_DIVISOR 0x10
/**
* Time horizon for VERB_QOS_MEASUREMENT and VERB_ACK packet processing cutoff
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_ACK_CUTOFF_TIME 30000
/**
* Maximum number of VERB_QOS_MEASUREMENT and VERB_ACK packets allowed to be
* processed within cutoff time. Separate totals are kept for each type but
* the limit is the same for both.
*
* This limits how often this peer will compute statistical estimates
* of various QoS measures from a VERB_QOS_MEASUREMENT or VERB_ACK packets to
* CUTOFF_LIMIT times per CUTOFF_TIME milliseconds per peer to prevent
* this from being useful for DOS amplification attacks.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_ACK_CUTOFF_LIMIT 128
/**
* Path choice history window size. This is used to keep track of which paths were
* previously selected so that we can maintain a target allocation over time.
*/
#define ZT_MULTIPATH_PROPORTION_WIN_SZ 128
/**
* How often we will sample packet latency. Should be at least greater than ZT_PING_CHECK_INVERVAL
* since we will record a 0 bit/s measurement if no valid latency measurement was made within this
* window of time.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_LATENCY_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (ZT_MULTIPATH_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 2)
/**
* Interval used for rate-limiting the computation of path quality estimates.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QUALITY_COMPUTE_INTERVAL 1000
/**
* Number of samples to consider when computing real-time path statistics
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QUALITY_METRIC_REALTIME_CONSIDERATION_WIN_SZ 128
/**
* Number of samples to consider when computing performing long-term path quality analysis.
* By default this value is set to ZT_PATH_QUALITY_METRIC_REALTIME_CONSIDERATION_WIN_SZ but can
* be set to any value greater than that to observe longer-term path quality behavior.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QUALITY_METRIC_WIN_SZ ZT_PATH_QUALITY_METRIC_REALTIME_CONSIDERATION_WIN_SZ
/**
* Maximum acceptable Packet Delay Variance (PDV) over a path
*/
#define ZT_PATH_MAX_PDV 1000
/**
* Maximum acceptable time interval between expectation and receipt of at least one ACK over a path
*/
#define ZT_PATH_MAX_AGE 30000
/**
* Maximum acceptable mean latency over a path
*/
#define ZT_PATH_MAX_MEAN_LATENCY 1000
/**
* How much each factor contributes to the "stability" score of a path
*/
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_PDV (1.0 / 3.0)
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_LATENCY (1.0 / 3.0)
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_THROUGHPUT_DISTURBANCE (1.0 / 3.0)
/**
* How much each factor contributes to the "quality" score of a path
*/
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_STABILITY (0.75 / 3.0)
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_THROUGHPUT (1.50 / 3.0)
#define ZT_PATH_CONTRIB_SCOPE (0.75 / 3.0)
/**
* How often a QoS packet is sent
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_INTERVAL 3000
/**
* Min and max acceptable sizes for a VERB_QOS_MEASUREMENT packet
*/
#define ZT_PATH_MIN_QOS_PACKET_SZ 8 + 1
#define ZT_PATH_MAX_QOS_PACKET_SZ 1400
/**
* How many ID:sojourn time pairs in a single QoS packet
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_TABLE_SIZE ((ZT_PATH_MAX_QOS_PACKET_SZ * 8) / (64 + 16))
/**
* Maximum number of outgoing packets we monitor for QoS information
*/
#define ZT_PATH_MAX_OUTSTANDING_QOS_RECORDS 128
/**
* Timeout for QoS records
*/
#define ZT_PATH_QOS_TIMEOUT (ZT_PATH_QOS_INTERVAL * 2)
/**
* How often the service tests the path throughput
*/
#define ZT_PATH_THROUGHPUT_MEASUREMENT_INTERVAL (ZT_PATH_ACK_INTERVAL * 8)
/**
* Minimum amount of time between each ACK packet
*/
#define ZT_PATH_ACK_INTERVAL 1000
/**
* How often an aggregate link statistics report is emitted into this tracing system
*/
#define ZT_PATH_AGGREGATE_STATS_REPORT_INTERVAL 60000
/**
* How much an aggregate link's component paths can vary from their target allocation
* before the link is considered to be in a state of imbalance.
*/
#define ZT_PATH_IMBALANCE_THRESHOLD 0.20
/**
* Max allowable time spent in any queue
*/
#define ZT_QOS_TARGET 5 // ms
/**
* Time period where the time spent in the queue by a packet should fall below
* target at least once
*/
#define ZT_QOS_INTERVAL 100 // ms
/**
* The number of bytes that each queue is allowed to send during each DRR cycle.
* This approximates a single-byte-based fairness queuing scheme
*/
#define ZT_QOS_QUANTUM ZT_DEFAULT_MTU
/**
* The maximum total number of packets that can be queued among all
* active/inactive, old/new queues
*/
#define ZT_QOS_MAX_ENQUEUED_PACKETS 1024
/**
* Number of QoS queues (buckets)
*/
#define ZT_QOS_NUM_BUCKETS 9
/**
* All unspecified traffic is put in this bucket. Anything in a bucket with a smaller
* value is de-prioritized. Anything in a bucket with a higher value is prioritized over
* other traffic.
*/
#define ZT_QOS_DEFAULT_BUCKET 0
/**
* How frequently to send heartbeats over in-use paths
*/
#define ZT_PATH_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD 14000
/**
* Do not accept HELLOs over a given path more often than this
*/
#define ZT_PATH_HELLO_RATE_LIMIT 1000
/**
* Delay between full-fledge pings of directly connected peers
*/
#define ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD 60000
/**
* Delay between full-fledge pings of directly connected peers.
*
* With multipath bonding enabled ping peers more often to measure
* packet loss and latency. This uses more bandwidth so is disabled
* by default to avoid increasing idle bandwidth use for regular
* links.
*/
#define ZT_MULTIPATH_PEER_PING_PERIOD 5000
/**
* Paths are considered expired if they have not sent us a real packet in this long
*/
#define ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION ((ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 4) + 3000)
/**
* How often to retry expired paths that we're still remembering
*/
#define ZT_PEER_EXPIRED_PATH_TRIAL_PERIOD (ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 10)
/**
* Timeout for overall peer activity (measured from last receive)
*/
#ifndef ZT_SDK
#define ZT_PEER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT 500000
#else
#define ZT_PEER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT 30000
#endif
/**
* General rate limit timeout for multiple packet types (HELLO, etc.)
*/
#define ZT_PEER_GENERAL_INBOUND_RATE_LIMIT 500
/**
* General limit for max RTT for requests over the network
*/
#define ZT_GENERAL_RTT_LIMIT 5000
/**
* Delay between requests for updated network autoconf information
*
* Don't lengthen this as it affects things like QoS / uptime monitoring
* via ZeroTier Central. This is the heartbeat, basically.
*/
#define ZT_NETWORK_AUTOCONF_DELAY 60000
/**
* Minimum interval between attempts by relays to unite peers
*
* When a relay gets a packet destined for another peer, it sends both peers
* a RENDEZVOUS message no more than this often. This instructs the peers
* to attempt NAT-t and gives each the other's corresponding IP:port pair.
*/
#define ZT_MIN_UNITE_INTERVAL 30000
/**
* How often should peers try memorized or statically defined paths?
*/
#define ZT_TRY_MEMORIZED_PATH_INTERVAL 30000
/**
* Sanity limit on maximum bridge routes
*
* If the number of bridge routes exceeds this, we cull routes from the
* bridges with the most MACs behind them until it doesn't. This is a
* sanity limit to prevent memory-filling DOS attacks, nothing more. No
* physical LAN has anywhere even close to this many nodes. Note that this
* does not limit the size of ZT virtual LANs, only bridge routing.
*/
#define ZT_MAX_BRIDGE_ROUTES 67108864
/**
* If there is no known L2 bridging route, spam to up to this many active bridges
*/
#define ZT_MAX_BRIDGE_SPAM 32
/**
* Interval between direct path pushes in milliseconds
*/
#define ZT_DIRECT_PATH_PUSH_INTERVAL 15000
/**
* Interval between direct path pushes in milliseconds if we already have a path
*/
#define ZT_DIRECT_PATH_PUSH_INTERVAL_HAVEPATH 120000
/**
* Time horizon for push direct paths cutoff
*/
#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_CUTOFF_TIME 30000
/**
* Maximum number of direct path pushes within cutoff time
*
* This limits response to PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS to CUTOFF_LIMIT responses
* per CUTOFF_TIME milliseconds per peer to prevent this from being
* useful for DOS amplification attacks.
*/
#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_CUTOFF_LIMIT 8
/**
* Maximum number of paths per IP scope (e.g. global, link-local) and family (e.g. v4/v6)
*/
#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_MAX_PER_SCOPE_AND_FAMILY 8
/**
* Time horizon for VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS cutoff
*/
#define ZT_PEER_CREDENTIALS_CUTOFF_TIME 60000
/**
* Maximum number of VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS within cutoff time
*/
#define ZT_PEER_CREDEITIALS_CUTOFF_LIMIT 15
/**
* WHOIS rate limit (we allow these to be pretty fast)
*/
#define ZT_PEER_WHOIS_RATE_LIMIT 100
/**
* General rate limit for other kinds of rate-limited packets (HELLO, credential request, etc.) both inbound and outbound
*/
#define ZT_PEER_GENERAL_RATE_LIMIT 1000
/**
* Don't do expensive identity validation more often than this
*
* IPv4 and IPv6 address prefixes are hashed down to 14-bit (0-16383) integers
* using the first 24 bits for IPv4 or the first 48 bits for IPv6. These are
* then rate limited to one identity validation per this often milliseconds.
*/
#if (defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__AMD64) || defined(__AMD64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
// AMD64 machines can do anywhere from one every 50ms to one every 10ms. This provides plenty of margin.
#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 2000
#else
#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_X86_) || defined(__I86__))
// 32-bit Intel machines usually average about one every 100ms
#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 5000
#else
// This provides a safe margin for ARM, MIPS, etc. that usually average one every 250-400ms
#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 10000
#endif
#endif
/**
* How long is a path or peer considered to have a trust relationship with us (for e.g. relay policy) since last trusted established packet?
*/
#define ZT_TRUST_EXPIRATION 600000
/**
* Size of a buffer to store either a C25519 or an ECC P-384 signature
*/
#define ZT_SIGNATURE_BUFFER_SIZE 96
/**
* Desired buffer size for UDP sockets (used in service and osdep but defined here)
*/
#if (defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__AMD64) || defined(__AMD64__))
#define ZT_UDP_DESIRED_BUF_SIZE 1048576
#else
#define ZT_UDP_DESIRED_BUF_SIZE 131072
#endif
/**
* Desired / recommended min stack size for threads (used on some platforms to reset thread stack size)
*/
#define ZT_THREAD_MIN_STACK_SIZE 1048576
#define ZT_CRYPTO_ALG_C25519 0
#define ZT_CRYPTO_ALG_P384 1
// Exceptions thrown in core ZT code
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_OUT_OF_BOUNDS 100
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_OUT_OF_MEMORY 101
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_PRIVATE_KEY_REQUIRED 102
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_INVALID_ARGUMENT 103
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_INVALID_SERIALIZED_DATA_INVALID_TYPE 200
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_INVALID_SERIALIZED_DATA_OVERFLOW 201
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_INVALID_SERIALIZED_DATA_INVALID_CRYPTOGRAPHIC_TOKEN 202
#define ZT_EXCEPTION_INVALID_SERIALIZED_DATA_BAD_ENCODING 203
#endif