/* * ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 ZeroTier Networks LLC * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * -- * * ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which * are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html * * If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or * redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks * LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/ */ #include #include #include #include "../version.h" #include "Constants.hpp" #include "Defaults.hpp" #include "RuntimeEnvironment.hpp" #include "IncomingPacket.hpp" #include "Topology.hpp" #include "Switch.hpp" #include "Peer.hpp" #include "NodeConfig.hpp" #include "SoftwareUpdater.hpp" namespace ZeroTier { bool IncomingPacket::tryDecode(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR) { try { if ((cipher() == ZT_PROTO_CIPHER_SUITE__C25519_POLY1305_NONE)&&(verb() == Packet::VERB_HELLO)) { // Unencrypted HELLOs are handled here since they are used to // populate our identity cache in the first place. _doHELLO() is special // in that it contains its own authentication logic. return _doHELLO(RR); } SharedPtr peer = RR->topology->getPeer(source()); if (peer) { if (!dearmor(peer->key())) { TRACE("dropped packet from %s(%s), MAC authentication failed (size: %u)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),size()); return true; } if (!uncompress()) { TRACE("dropped packet from %s(%s), compressed data invalid",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } //TRACE("<< %s from %s(%s)",Packet::verbString(verb()),source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); switch(verb()) { //case Packet::VERB_NOP: default: // ignore unknown verbs, but if they pass auth check they are "received" peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),verb(),0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); return true; case Packet::VERB_HELLO: return _doHELLO(RR); case Packet::VERB_ERROR: return _doERROR(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_OK: return _doOK(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_WHOIS: return _doWHOIS(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS: return _doRENDEZVOUS(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_FRAME: return _doFRAME(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME: return _doEXT_FRAME(RR,peer); #ifdef ZT_SUPPORT_LEGACY_MULTICAST case Packet::VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME: return _doP5_MULTICAST_FRAME(RR,peer); #endif case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE: return _doMULTICAST_LIKE(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE: return _doNETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST: return _doNETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER: return _doMULTICAST_GATHER(RR,peer); case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME: return _doMULTICAST_FRAME(RR,peer); } } else { RR->sw->requestWhois(source()); return false; } } catch ( ... ) { // Exceptions are more informatively caught in _do...() handlers but // this outer try/catch will catch anything else odd. TRACE("dropped ??? from %s(%s): unexpected exception in tryDecode()",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } } bool IncomingPacket::_doERROR(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { Packet::Verb inReVerb = (Packet::Verb)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_IN_RE_VERB]; uint64_t inRePacketId = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_IN_RE_PACKET_ID); Packet::ErrorCode errorCode = (Packet::ErrorCode)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_ERROR_CODE]; //TRACE("ERROR %s from %s(%s) in-re %s",Packet::errorString(errorCode),source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),Packet::verbString(inReVerb)); switch(errorCode) { case Packet::ERROR_OBJ_NOT_FOUND: if (inReVerb == Packet::VERB_WHOIS) { if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) RR->sw->cancelWhoisRequest(Address(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH)); } else if (inReVerb == Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST) { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD))); if ((network)&&(network->controller() == source())) network->setNotFound(); } break; case Packet::ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION: // TODO: if it comes from a supernode, regenerate a new identity // if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) {} break; case Packet::ERROR_NEED_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE: { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD))); if (network) { SharedPtr nconf(network->config2()); if (nconf) { Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE); nconf->com().serialize(outp); outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } } } break; case Packet::ERROR_NETWORK_ACCESS_DENIED_: { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_ERROR_IDX_PAYLOAD))); if ((network)&&(network->controller() == source())) network->setAccessDenied(); } break; case Packet::ERROR_UNWANTED_MULTICAST: { // TODO: unsubscribe } break; default: break; } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_ERROR,inRePacketId,inReVerb,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped ERROR from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped ERROR from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doHELLO(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR) { try { unsigned int protoVersion = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_PROTOCOL_VERSION]; unsigned int vMajor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_MAJOR_VERSION]; unsigned int vMinor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_MINOR_VERSION]; unsigned int vRevision = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_REVISION); uint64_t timestamp = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_TIMESTAMP); Identity id(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO_IDX_IDENTITY); if (protoVersion < ZT_PROTO_VERSION_MIN) { TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): protocol version too old",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } SharedPtr peer(RR->topology->getPeer(id.address())); if (peer) { // We already have an identity with this address -- check for collisions if (peer->identity() != id) { // Identity is different from the one we already have -- address collision unsigned char key[ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH]; if (RR->identity.agree(id,key,ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH)) { if (dearmor(key)) { // ensure packet is authentic, otherwise drop LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): address already claimed",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_HELLO); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_IDENTITY_COLLISION); outp.armor(key,true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } else { LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } } else { LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): key agreement failed",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } else { // Identity is the same as the one we already have -- check packet integrity if (!dearmor(peer->key())) { LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } // If packet was valid, continue below... } } else { // We don't already have an identity with this address -- validate and learn it if (!id.locallyValidate()) { TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): identity invalid",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } SharedPtr newPeer(new Peer(RR->identity,id)); if (!dearmor(newPeer->key())) { LOG("rejected HELLO from %s(%s): packet failed authentication",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } peer = RR->topology->addPeer(newPeer); // New peer learned, continue below... } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_HELLO,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); peer->setRemoteVersion(protoVersion,vMajor,vMinor,vRevision); // If a supernode has a version higher than ours, this causes a software // update check to run now. if ((RR->updater)&&(RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address()))) RR->updater->sawRemoteVersion(vMajor,vMinor,vRevision); Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_HELLO); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append(timestamp); outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_VERSION); outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR); outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR); outp.append((uint16_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION); outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped HELLO from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doOK(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { Packet::Verb inReVerb = (Packet::Verb)(*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_OK_IDX_IN_RE_VERB]; uint64_t inRePacketId = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_OK_IDX_IN_RE_PACKET_ID); //TRACE("%s(%s): OK(%s)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),Packet::verbString(inReVerb)); switch(inReVerb) { case Packet::VERB_HELLO: { unsigned int latency = std::min((unsigned int)(Utils::now() - at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_TIMESTAMP)),(unsigned int)0xffff); unsigned int vProto = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_PROTOCOL_VERSION]; unsigned int vMajor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_MAJOR_VERSION]; unsigned int vMinor = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_MINOR_VERSION]; unsigned int vRevision = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_HELLO__OK__IDX_REVISION); if (vProto < ZT_PROTO_VERSION_MIN) { TRACE("%s(%s): OK(HELLO) dropped, protocol version too old",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); return true; } TRACE("%s(%s): OK(HELLO), version %u.%u.%u, latency %u",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),vMajor,vMinor,vRevision,latency); peer->addDirectLatencyMeasurment(latency); peer->setRemoteVersion(vProto,vMajor,vMinor,vRevision); // If a supernode has a version higher than ours, this causes a software // update check to run now. This might bum-rush download.zerotier.com, but // it's hosted on S3 so hopefully it can take it. This should cause updates // to propagate out very quickly. if ((RR->updater)&&(RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address()))) RR->updater->sawRemoteVersion(vMajor,vMinor,vRevision); } break; case Packet::VERB_WHOIS: { // Right now only supernodes are allowed to send OK(WHOIS) to prevent // poisoning attacks. Further decentralization will require some other // kind of trust mechanism. if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) { Identity id(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_WHOIS__OK__IDX_IDENTITY); if (id.locallyValidate()) RR->sw->doAnythingWaitingForPeer(RR->topology->addPeer(SharedPtr(new Peer(RR->identity,id)))); } } break; case Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST: { SharedPtr nw(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID))); if ((nw)&&(nw->controller() == source())) { // OK(NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST) is only accepted from a network's // controller. unsigned int dictlen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_DICT_LEN); std::string dict((const char *)field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST__OK__IDX_DICT,dictlen),dictlen); if (dict.length()) { nw->setConfiguration(Dictionary(dict)); TRACE("got network configuration for network %.16llx from %s",(unsigned long long)nw->id(),source().toString().c_str()); } } } break; case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER: { uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID); MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_ADI)); TRACE("%s(%s): OK(MULTICAST_GATHER) %.16llx/%s length %u",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),nwid,mg.toString().c_str(),size()); unsigned int count = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_GATHER_RESULTS + 4); RR->mc->addMultiple(Utils::now(),nwid,mg,field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_GATHER_RESULTS + 6,count * 5),count,at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER__OK__IDX_GATHER_RESULTS)); } break; case Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME: { unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_FLAGS]; uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_NETWORK_ID); MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_ADI)); TRACE("%s(%s): OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) %.16llx/%s flags %.2x",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),nwid,mg.toString().c_str(),flags); unsigned int offset = 0; if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) { // OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) includes certificate of membership update CertificateOfMembership com; offset += com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_COM_AND_GATHER_RESULTS); SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid)); if ((network)&&(com.hasRequiredFields())) network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false); } if ((flags & 0x02) != 0) { // OK(MULTICAST_FRAME) includes implicit gather results offset += ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME__OK__IDX_COM_AND_GATHER_RESULTS; unsigned int totalKnown = at(offset); offset += 4; unsigned int count = at(offset); offset += 2; RR->mc->addMultiple(Utils::now(),nwid,mg,field(offset,count * 5),count,totalKnown); } } break; default: break; } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_OK,inRePacketId,inReVerb,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped OK from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped OK from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doWHOIS(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { if (payloadLength() == ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) { SharedPtr queried(RR->topology->getPeer(Address(payload(),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH))); if (queried) { Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_WHOIS); outp.append(packetId()); queried->identity().serialize(outp,false); outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } else { Packet outp(peer->address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_WHOIS); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_OBJ_NOT_FOUND); outp.append(payload(),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH); outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } } else { TRACE("dropped WHOIS from %s(%s): missing or invalid address",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_WHOIS,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped WHOIS from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doRENDEZVOUS(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { /* * At the moment, we only obey RENDEZVOUS if it comes from a designated * supernode. If relay offloading is implemented to scale the net, this * will need reconsideration. * * The reason is that RENDEZVOUS could technically be used to cause a * peer to send a weird encrypted UDP packet to an arbitrary IP:port. * The sender of RENDEZVOUS has no control over the content of this * packet, but it's still maybe something we want to not allow just * anyone to order due to possible DDOS or network forensic implications. * So if we diversify relays, we'll need some way of deciding whether the * sender is someone we should trust with a RENDEZVOUS hint. */ if (RR->topology->isSupernode(source())) { Address with(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ZTADDRESS,ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH); SharedPtr withPeer(RR->topology->getPeer(with)); if (withPeer) { unsigned int port = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_PORT); unsigned int addrlen = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ADDRLEN]; if ((port > 0)&&((addrlen == 4)||(addrlen == 16))) { InetAddress atAddr(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_RENDEZVOUS_IDX_ADDRESS,addrlen),addrlen,port); TRACE("RENDEZVOUS from %s says %s might be at %s, starting NAT-t",source().toString().c_str(),with.toString().c_str(),atAddr.toString().c_str()); peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_RENDEZVOUS,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); RR->sw->contact(withPeer,atAddr); } else { TRACE("dropped corrupt RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s) (bad address or port)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } } else { TRACE("ignored RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s) to meet unknown peer %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),with.toString().c_str()); } } else { TRACE("ignored RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): source not supernode",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped RENDEZVOUS from %s(%s): unexpected exception",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doFRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID))); if (network) { if (size() > ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD) { if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) { TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned long long)network->id()); _sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id()); return true; } unsigned int etherType = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE); if (!network->config()->permitsEtherType(etherType)) { TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): ethertype %.4x not allowed on %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned int)etherType,(unsigned long long)network->id()); return true; } unsigned int payloadLen = size() - ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD; network->tapPut(MAC(peer->address(),network->id()),network->mac(),etherType,field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD,payloadLen),payloadLen); } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } else { TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): we are not connected to network %.16llx",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID)); } } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doEXT_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID))); if (network) { if (size() > ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD) { unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS]; unsigned int comLen = 0; if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) { CertificateOfMembership com; comLen = com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_COM); if (com.hasRequiredFields()) network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false); } if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),network->id()); _sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id()); return true; } // Everything after flags must be adjusted based on the length // of the certificate, if there was one... unsigned int etherType = at(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE); if (!network->config()->permitsEtherType(etherType)) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): ethertype %.4x not allowed on network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned int)etherType,(unsigned long long)network->id()); return true; } const MAC to(field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_TO,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_TO),ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_TO); const MAC from(field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_FROM,ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_FROM),ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_LEN_FROM); if (to.isMulticast()) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: destination is multicast, must use MULTICAST_FRAME",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str()); return true; } if ((!from)||(from.isMulticast())||(from == network->mac())) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: invalid source MAC",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str()); return true; } if (from != MAC(peer->address(),network->id())) { if (network->permitsBridging(peer->address())) { network->learnBridgeRoute(from,peer->address()); } else { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: sender not allowed to bridge into %.16llx",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id()); return true; } } if (to != network->mac()) { if (!network->permitsBridging(RR->identity.address())) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: I cannot bridge to %.16llx or bridging disabled on network",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id()); return true; } } unsigned int payloadLen = size() - (comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD); if (payloadLen) network->tapPut(from,to,etherType,field(comLen + ZT_PROTO_VERB_EXT_FRAME_IDX_PAYLOAD,payloadLen),payloadLen); } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } else { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): we are not connected to network %.16llx",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID)); } } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped EXT_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } #ifdef ZT_SUPPORT_LEGACY_MULTICAST bool IncomingPacket::_doP5_MULTICAST_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { /* This code is a bit of a hack to handle compatibility with <1.0.0 peers * and will go away once there's no longer any left (to speak of) on the * network. */ // Quick and dirty dedup -- this is all condemned code in any case static uint64_t p5MulticastDedupBuffer[1024]; static unsigned long p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr = 0; static Mutex p5MulticastDedupBuffer_m; try { unsigned int depth = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH); Address origin(Address(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ORIGIN,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_ORIGIN),ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH)); const unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS]; const uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID); const uint64_t guid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_GUID); const MAC sourceMac(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_SOURCE_MAC,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_SOURCE_MAC),ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_SOURCE_MAC); const MulticastGroup dest(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_MAC,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_DEST_MAC),ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_LEN_DEST_MAC),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_ADI)); const unsigned int etherType = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE); const unsigned int frameLen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME_LEN); const unsigned char *const frame = field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME,frameLen); const unsigned int signatureLen = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME + frameLen); { if (origin == RR->identity.address()) return true; Mutex::Lock _l(p5MulticastDedupBuffer_m); if (!p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr) { memset(p5MulticastDedupBuffer,0,sizeof(p5MulticastDedupBuffer)); } else { for(unsigned int i=0;i<1024;++i) { if (p5MulticastDedupBuffer[i] == guid) return true; } } p5MulticastDedupBuffer[p5MulticastDedupBufferPtr++ % 1024] = guid; } SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid)); if (network) { if ((flags & ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_FLAGS_HAS_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE) != 0) { CertificateOfMembership com; com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME + frameLen + 2 + signatureLen); if (com.hasRequiredFields()) network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false); } if (!network->isAllowed(origin)) { SharedPtr originPeer(RR->topology->getPeer(origin)); if (originPeer) _sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,originPeer,nwid); } else if ((frameLen > 0)&&(frameLen <= 2800)) { if (!dest.mac().isMulticast()) return true; if ((!sourceMac)||(sourceMac.isMulticast())||(sourceMac == network->mac())) return true; if (sourceMac != MAC(origin,nwid)) { if (network->permitsBridging(origin)) { network->learnBridgeRoute(sourceMac,origin); } else return true; } network->tapPut(sourceMac,dest.mac(),etherType,frame,frameLen); } } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); if (RR->topology->amSupernode()) { // To support legacy peers, old fashioned "P5" multicasts are propagated manually by supernodes. // If the sending peer is >=1.0.0, they only go to legacy peers. Otherwise they go to all // peers. const bool senderIsLegacy = ((peer->remoteVersionMajor() < 1)||(depth == 0xbeef)); // magic number means "relayed on behalf of legacy peer" const unsigned int limit = 128; // use a fairly generous limit since we want legacy peers to always work until they go away std::vector
members(RR->mc->getMembers(nwid,dest,limit)); SharedPtr lpp; uint64_t now = Utils::now(); setAt(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH,(uint16_t)0xffff); setSource(RR->identity.address()); compress(); for(std::vector
::iterator lp(members.begin());lp!=members.end();++lp) { lpp = RR->topology->getPeer(*lp); if ( (lpp) && (lpp->hasActiveDirectPath(now)) && (*lp != origin) && (*lp != peer->address()) && ((senderIsLegacy) || (lpp->remoteVersionMajor() < 1)) ) { newInitializationVector(); setDestination(*lp); RR->sw->send(*this,true); } } } else if (!RR->topology->isSupernode(peer->address())) { // If we received this from a non-supernode, this must be a legacy peer. In that // case relay it up to our supernode so it can get broadcast since there are now // going to be too few legacy peers to form a mesh for the old style of propagation. SharedPtr sn(RR->topology->getBestSupernode()); if (sn) { setAt(ZT_PROTO_VERB_P5_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_PROPAGATION_DEPTH,(uint16_t)0xbeef); // magic number means "relayed on behalf of legacy peer" newInitializationVector(); setDestination(sn->address()); setSource(RR->identity.address()); compress(); armor(sn->key(),true); sn->send(RR,data(),size(),Utils::now()); } } } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped P5_MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped P5_MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } #endif // ZT_SUPPORT_LEGACY_MULTICAST bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_LIKE(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { uint64_t now = Utils::now(); // Iterate through 18-byte network,MAC,ADI tuples for(unsigned int ptr=ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD;ptrmc->add(now,at(ptr),MulticastGroup(MAC(field(ptr + 8,6),6),at(ptr + 14)),peer->address()); peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,now); } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_LIKE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_LIKE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doNETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { CertificateOfMembership com; unsigned int ptr = ZT_PACKET_IDX_PAYLOAD; while (ptr < size()) { ptr += com.deserialize(*this,ptr); if (com.hasRequiredFields()) { SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(com.networkId())); if (network) network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false); } } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &ex) { TRACE("dropped NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),ex.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped NETWORK_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doNETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST_IDX_NETWORK_ID); peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &exc) { TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped NETWORK_CONFIG_REQUEST from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_GATHER(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_NETWORK_ID); MulticastGroup mg(MAC(field(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_MAC,6),6),at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_ADI)); unsigned int gatherLimit = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER_IDX_GATHER_LIMIT); //TRACE("<address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append(nwid); mg.mac().appendTo(outp); outp.append((uint32_t)mg.adi()); if (RR->mc->gather(peer->address(),nwid,mg,outp,gatherLimit)) { outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } } peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_GATHER,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &exc) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_GATHER from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_GATHER from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } bool IncomingPacket::_doMULTICAST_FRAME(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer) { try { uint64_t nwid = at(ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_NETWORK_ID); unsigned int flags = (*this)[ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FLAGS]; SharedPtr network(RR->nc->network(nwid)); // will be NULL if not a member if (network) { // Offset -- size of optional fields added to position of later fields unsigned int offset = 0; if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) { CertificateOfMembership com; offset += com.deserialize(*this,ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_COM); if (com.hasRequiredFields()) network->addMembershipCertificate(com,false); } // Check membership after we've read any included COM, since // that cert might be what we needed. if (!network->isAllowed(peer->address())) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): not a member of private network %.16llx",peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),(unsigned long long)network->id()); _sendErrorNeedCertificate(RR,peer,network->id()); return true; } unsigned int gatherLimit = 0; if ((flags & 0x02) != 0) { gatherLimit = at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_GATHER_LIMIT); offset += 4; } MAC from; if ((flags & 0x04) != 0) { from.setTo(field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_SOURCE_MAC,6),6); offset += 6; } else { from.fromAddress(peer->address(),nwid); } MulticastGroup to(MAC(field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_MAC,6),6),at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_DEST_ADI)); unsigned int etherType = at(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_ETHERTYPE); unsigned int payloadLen = size() - (offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME); //TRACE("<address().toString().c_str(),flags,payloadLen); if ((payloadLen > 0)&&(payloadLen <= ZT_IF_MTU)) { if (!to.mac().isMulticast()) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: destination is unicast, must use FRAME or EXT_FRAME",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str()); return true; } if ((!from)||(from.isMulticast())||(from == network->mac())) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: invalid source MAC",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str()); return true; } if (from != MAC(peer->address(),network->id())) { if (network->permitsBridging(peer->address())) { network->learnBridgeRoute(from,peer->address()); } else { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s@%s(%s) to %s: sender not allowed to bridge into %.16llx",from.toString().c_str(),peer->address().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),to.toString().c_str(),network->id()); return true; } } network->tapPut(from,to.mac(),etherType,field(offset + ZT_PROTO_VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME_IDX_FRAME,payloadLen),payloadLen); } if (gatherLimit) { Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_OK); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append(nwid); to.mac().appendTo(outp); outp.append((uint32_t)to.adi()); outp.append((unsigned char)0x02); // flag 0x02 = contains gather results if (RR->mc->gather(peer->address(),nwid,to,outp,gatherLimit)) { outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } } } // else ignore -- not a member of this network peer->received(RR,_fromSock,_remoteAddress,hops(),packetId(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME,0,Packet::VERB_NOP,Utils::now()); } catch (std::exception &exc) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: %s",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str(),exc.what()); } catch ( ... ) { TRACE("dropped MULTICAST_FRAME from %s(%s): unexpected exception: (unknown)",source().toString().c_str(),_remoteAddress.toString().c_str()); } return true; } void IncomingPacket::_sendErrorNeedCertificate(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const SharedPtr &peer,uint64_t nwid) { Packet outp(source(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_ERROR); outp.append((unsigned char)verb()); outp.append(packetId()); outp.append((unsigned char)Packet::ERROR_NEED_MEMBERSHIP_CERTIFICATE); outp.append(nwid); outp.armor(peer->key(),true); _fromSock->send(_remoteAddress,outp.data(),outp.size()); } } // namespace ZeroTier