Version 1.0.5 is a very minor release. It includes a new build of the Windows
device driver that supports Windows Vista and 2008 Server, and a fix to prevent
an issue that could occur when updating Linux installations from old pre-1.0.3
versions to 1.0.3 or 1.0.4.
It also includes a few very minor fixes and improvements to the controller code,
which doesn't affect most users.
This second commit just bumps version.h. :)
and go ahead and bump version to 1.0.4.
For a while in 1.0.3 -dev I was trying to optimize out repeated network controller
requests by using a ratcheting mechanism. If the client received a network config
that was indeed different from the one it had, it would respond by instantlly
requesting it again.
Not sure what I was thinking. It's fundamentally unsafe to respond to a message
with another message of the same type -- it risks a race condition. In this case
that's exactly what could happen.
It just isn't worth the added complexity to avoid a tiny, tiny amount of network
overhead, so I've taken this whole path out.
A few extra bytes every two minutes isn't worth fretting about, but as I recall
the reason for this optimization was to save CPU on the controller. This can be
achieved by just caching responses in memory *there* and serving those same
responses back out if they haven't changed.
I think I developed that 'ratcheting' stuff before I went full time on this. It's
hard to develop stuff like this without hours of sustained focus.
Version 1.0.2 brings experimental FreeBSD support. It has ONLY been tested
on FreeBSD 10 on an x64 system, and should be considered alpha for this
platform for now.
This version is not going to be pushed out to the entire world via software
update, and the binary version distributed for other platforms via the
zerotier.com web site will remain 1.0.1 as there are no other meaningful
user-facing changes. This is just an interim release to let FreeBSD users
try it out. If you find bugs, please enter them on GitHub or do a pull
request and fix them yourself.
This version is mostly a bug fix release. It fixes a bug that could cause
the service to crash on Windows while running the GUI application. It also
contains a number of fixes to the Linux installer and Linux support for
systemd-based init systems.
It also includes a minor tweak to the multicast algorithm. Version 1.0.0
sent multicasts in a deterministic order, while this version randomizes
the order. The vast majority of users will notice nothing, but this may result
in superior coverage for service announcements on very large networks. It's
a hard variation to test, so we're releasing like this to gather information
from users about the effect. Nothing will change on small networks, and
ordinary multicast functions like ARP and NDP should be unaffected.
The next version will likely focus on additional improvements to Microsoft
Windows support, since there are several known Windows issues in need of
attention. We're working on an NDIS6-based Tap driver that should address
the driver issues experienced by a small number of Windows 7 users.
This version is being tagged and bagged, despite the fact that it's not
going to be released and won't be merged into master until 1.0.0 is ready.
It contains several Linux build fixes, a fix for a unix domain socket resource
leak, and build fixes for the Raspberry Pi.
This version fixes several bugs including an issue with networks that have
EtherType filtering disabled, a file permission issue that affected non-English
versions of Windows, a multicast propagation bug that caused multicasts to
be dropped more often than they should be, and an issue with IP auto-configuration.
It also introduces experimental support for bridging between physical and virtual
networks, a much-requested and powerful ability that's been planned from the start.
ZeroTier One can now replace the functionality of ordinary VPNs, link multiple
offices into a single LAN, and connect virtual machine backplanes in the cloud to
physical networks at home, among other things.
Bridging support isn't "officially" out yet, since the web UI part is still
in development. But when that is done, an official announcement will be
made on the blog and users can try it out. So far bridging has only
been tested under Linux with the Linux kernel's native bridging driver.
YMMV on other platforms. Try it out and let us know by filing bugs at GitHub
or e-mailing them to "contact@zerotier.com".
Version 0.9.0 adds a network-wide toggle for blanket broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff), contains changes for compatibility with the new web site and netconf server code, and most importantly introduces unique non-conflicting MAC address schemes on a per-virtual-network basis.
The MAC address change is necessary to support bridging, which is the next major feature to be added. It's not absolutely required, but it makes sure that things work properly in the (probably very rare) case that two virtual networks happen to be directly or indirectly bridged together.
The MAC change means that 0.9.0 is a required update. Clients not updating will find themselves unable to communicate with older versions. The underlying protocol is the same, but MAC address resolution and routing will not work properly. Those running binary releases will be updated automatically, while those running from source must download and rebuild.
This version also fixes two minor security issues, including one involving file permissions on non-English Windows versions.
This version fixes a few more issues with TCP tunneling including GitHub issue #63.
It also adds automatic announcement and location of peers on physical LANs (GitHub
issue #56) which should greatly improve performance if you happen to be on the same
LAN or WiFi network as another peer. It can take 60 seconds or so for this to occur,
but it should.
This, quick on the heels of 0.8.0, fixes the fact that TCP tunneling was
broken. :)
There was a bug that only manifested in some cases, and not on my testnet.
I took the opportunity to clean up some of that logic generally. I need a
better testnet, but that will have to wait until we exit beta and hopefully
I can earn a little bit of money off this. A better testnet will require
a big beefy virtualization box or two to run hundreds to thousands of KVMs.
Also fixed a tiny cosmetic issue on Windows. Other than that no changes.
This version introduces a major new feature requested by several users,
both via the user survey and otherwise: TCP tunneling.
If you are not able to communicate over UDP/9993, ZeroTier One will switch to
TCP connections to ZeroTier's supernodes. This is always slower than UDP, but
will allow you to communicate behind all but the most extremely restrictive
firewalls. This TCP traffic travels over port 443 and looks like HTTPS (SSL)
traffic (though it isn't), since that port is almost always open.
This also fixes several minor bugs and attempts to improve the robustness of
Windows tap driver management. Several users have reported spurious issues
with the Windows tap device, though I was unable to reproduce any of these with
clean VMs. (Tried Windows 7 and 8.1, both x86 and x64. No luck.) But I tried
to beef up the tap code anyway in the hopes of catching it. It now tries a lot
harder to make sure the tap is up and running.
There was some significant under the hood refactoring in support of TCP, so
this was a non-trivial change.
I bumped the version to 0.8 to indicate that more and more features are being
crossed off the list as we approach 1.0 and exit from beta. After this, the next
major feature will be LAN announcement to find direct paths to peers on the
same physical LAN. But assuming that 0.8.0 goes smoothly, I am going to divert
attention to the web site. A new design is coming that is much cleaner, sharper,
and easier to use.
Thank you all for all your excellent feedback! We're well on the way to a killer
product that makes conventional VPNs and other kludges obsolete.
Version 0.7.2 marks the first release of ZeroTier One for Windows. Binaries will be
released to a few select testers at first, then to the whole world. Installation from
MSI and auto-update appear to be working. So far Windows 7 and 8 and Windows Server
2008 or newer are supported. Vista has issues so it's not supported at the moment,
and may not be since nobody seems to use it (according to Google Analytics).
This version contains fixes to Linux installation and deployment and adds a
new supernode in Tokyo, Japan. It also has a working Windows installer, though
a bit more testing is going to take place before Windows binaries are
actually released.
Version 0.7.0 commemorates public beta binaries now being in the wild for Mac
and Linux platforms, though this actually happened a few days ago with 0.6.14.
This version fixes two bugs. First, the Linux installer/updater now supports
both systemd and regular SysV init. It will detect which your distro uses at
install/update time and install the zerotier-one service accordingly.
Secondly, this fixes an issue that caused the service to always show ONLINE
in the GUI or 'zerotier-cli info' even if there was no net connection. The
online status should be more reliably reported now.
This version adds persistence of *nix device names (where possible), and fixes
a possible crash in Topology.cpp that was introduced in a previous revision.
It also adds a new supernode located in Singapore!
This version ties up some stuff that remains in the core before binary release.
It adds support for direct interface IP enumeration on *nix systems, as well
as a fix for IPv6 link-local addresses on OSX. This also contains some cleanup
in Peer and some improvements to help detect and route around dead or unreachable
supernodes.
Getting close!
This version fixes a minor NAT traversal issue. In the past, NAT-t links had a timeout
but otherwise were preserved. This version makes them more ephemeral and invalidates
them on sleep/wake or changes in network configuration or environment.
This is because many NAT setups are very fragile with regard to hole punches, so the
past stickiness of links caused dead links to persist too long and break connectivity
between peers.
This is about 75% of what needs to be done to greatly improve robustness. The other 25%
involves detecting failed links or failed relays.
This version is also almost done for the Windows platform, moving us even closer to
binary release.
Not a significant release for OSS users, but this version marks a significant
increase in workitude on the Windows platform. A properly and officially
signed x64 driver is also included. x86 drivers and more Windows work including
Qt UI are coming soon.
Another release leading up to official binary releases... not much to the core,
but quite a bit of work on the UI, installation, and such.
This version will build and run on OSX 10.6 while previous versions would fail
due to a missing getifmaddrs() function.
This version contains no significant changes to the engine itself, just to
the installer, the GUI, and packaging and such. It's all stuff for prep for
the big release, which is fast approaching!
New versions will be coming fast and furious for a bit as bugs get fixed and
testing is done in prep to the first binary release.
This version fixes a problem with WAN path discovery and a possible security
issue in PacketDecoder. (see previous comments)
This version contains few changes that are visible to users building from source.
It contains an almost-complete version of the Qt-based GUI in ZeroTierUI, though
this is still a work in progress. It also contains the software update infrastructure,
which is not yet enabled by default but does basically work. Some cleanup and
dead code removal has also occurred.
The next release will probably be the first binary release with auto-update and a
full UI experience for Linux and Mac. Windows will follow later, as more work has
to be done on the Windows port.
This version fixes a recurrent gremlin in the tap driver for Mac. If you are
having this issue, you should reinstall the tap.
If you're already running ZT1, shut it down (sudo killall zerotier-one) and
then do:
sudo kextunload /Library/Application\ Support/ZeroTier/One/tap.kext
This should unload the old version. Then type 'sudo make install-mac-tap' in
the ZT1 source home directory and the new version will be installed. ZT1 will
load the module again when it next starts.
In addition to a fix, I am now distributing tap binaries and it is no longer
built in the default Makefile. This is because Apple's in the midst of some
changes that have made building it somewhat difficult.
Another note for Mavericks users:
The first time you use ZT1, you will get a popup about unsigned kernel
extensions. This will vanish once we're out of beta and have signing keys
and signed drivers.
Other changes in this version:
* Minor improvement to Utils::getSecureRandom
* Bug fixes and a small change to certificates of membership for private
networks, which now appear to be working very well!
* Stubbed out messages for auto-update, which will be done in-band via
the ZT1 protocol. Not implemented yet.
This version removes the peer DBM present in earlier releases. It is not necessary for
regular clients and has been a source of problems.
There is a long-term identity cache that can be enabled by making a directory called
"iddb.d" in the home folder and restarting ZT1. This is probably something only our
supernodes would need, since regular nodes can easily WHOIS peers they've forgotten
about.
On shutdown, the peer database is dumped to disk. It's then restored on startup.
Peers that have not been used in a while are cleaned out, so this keeps this data
set small.
A DBM may re-appear later if it's needed, but for now it was YAGNI.
Whew. This is a big one. More of a marathon than a sprint.
First, four big things:
1) This version breaks backward compatibility with all prior versions.
It's in alpha, I can do that.
2) The port has changed from 8993 to 9993 to mark this change. Probably
not necessary but why not? Also 8993/UDP turned out to be used by some
enterprise LDAP thingy, which doesn't matter much either but again why
not?
3) This version, unlike previous versions, does NOT auto-join the Earth
network. Soon there will be more than one net, and not everyone is going
to want to get dumped on a flat global LAN right out of the box. To
join Earth use the command line interface:
sudo zerotier-cli join bc8f9a8ee3000001
4) Finally, you will get a different IP on Earth. The whole cryptosystem
has changed and we're not going to bother with continuity issues in
alpha testing.
So what's changed? See the blog:
http://blog.zerotier.com/post/62991430345/alpha-zerotier-one-network-is-down-briefly
The net should be up shortly after this commit. If there are any issues,
0.5.0 will be rapidly followed by 0.5.1. :-) Otherwise the next sprint
will be finishing up support for private networks. Then it's off to the
races with BETA, then Windows. (Decided to move into beta before Windows
in all likelihood.)
Changes:
* It now builds and runs on Windows with Visual Studio 2012. Windows is
not ready for prime time yet though for several reasons, so no Windows
release yet. If you're brave you can try to DIY, but the driver is
not signed yet either. Windows is a work in progress still.
* Networks now pull their ethernet type whitelist from the netconf master
instead of having it hard-coded. (Prep for network mgmt.)
* Netconf master now sends name and description of networks so this can
be used to set Windows network display names.
* A couple minor bug fixes here and there, nothing major.
* No protocol changes that break compatibility.
In addition to a lot of Windows port work that isn't finished yet (and doesn't
affect the *nix platforms at all), this version contains quite a bit of multicast
cleanup and code simplification.
I also pulled rate limits for now, as it seems to be causing problems. More testing
on the testnet is going to be needed.
This version fixes problems with locating the 'ip' command on Gentoo
and possibly other Linux systems, and a problem that could cause a
crash if EthernetTap was unable to locate one of the commands it
invokes to configure IP information on tap devices.
The code also now builds on Windows. It doesn't run yet, but it's a
step. Windows port is in full swing.
Version 0.4.2 is largely a cleanup release. Changes are minor:
* Programatically replace libcrypto's random number generator with our
own (using /dev/urandom or Windows CAPI) since libcrypto's RNG likes
to use uninitialized memory as one of its entropy sources. This causes
massive floods of valgrind (debugger) errors during memory error
profiling analysis.
* Clean up some other code to eliminate valgrind errors.
Valgrind now runs on Linux with only one error. This error is in
EthernetTap and is a false positive.
This version adds a draft of the multicast rate limiting architecture. A
few minor bugs are also fixed. The Linux version builds in debug mode for
now.
In keeping with the wild west alpha phase of this software, this version is
a major departure from 0.3.0 and an upgrade is required.
The protocol hasn't changed much, but the system of network membership, network
IDs, and network configuration bootstrapping has changed dramatically.
The mechanism for network autoconfiguration is now in-band, via the ZeroTier
protocol itself, rather than using an HTTP API. This simplifies the code and
allows us to use a consistent system of encryption and authentication.
To accomodate this change, network IDs now contain in their most significant
40 bits the ZeroTier address of a node responsible for overseeing the addressing
of participating network members. The remaining bits are free, so each network
controller (netconf node) can control up to 2^24 networks. The code for the
netconf service is in /netconf-service, but for ordinary users there's not much
need to look at it or use it. It's just there to be open source.
The system for network membership tracking is also revamped. For open networks
like Earth this doesn't matter, but for closed networks membership is now driven
by something called a membership certificate that is signed by the controlling
node in the network. There's still work to be done here, so private network
support isn't fully baked yet. But public open networks work fine.
Nodes still join "Earth" by default. The ID for Earth has changed from 1 to
6c92786fee000001 (hex). This means that old 0.3.0 clients and older will not
be able to communicate with 0.4.0 as their network IDs will not match.
The new certificate-based network membership system scales better than the old
HTTP API system and will support some pretty amazing features. Stay tuned!
For now just update and relaunch. You should get the same IPv4 address you
had before.
The second big change is zerotier-cli. Try running it as root (or after
copying the auth file to the path it tells you about when you first run it)
with 'help' as a command.
This version is not compatible with versions prior to 0.3.0, so
'git pull' and restart if you are following the alpha.
Changes from 0.2.5:
- All multicast frames are now signed by the original sender. This
will permit very efficient and fault tolerant rate limitation
across networks, and imposes a kind of "hash cash" cost on those
who wish to flood the network by forcing them to keep regenerating
new identities.
- Simplified peer last unicast / last multicast accounting.
- Improvements to multicast propagation algorithm to achieve better
coverage with less redundant messages.
- The bloated Switch class went on a diet, having packet decoding
broken out into PacketDecoder and multicast propagation algorithm
broken out into Multicaster.
- Multicaster is implemented as a template mockable class to permit
future simulations of huge scale multicast using the actual code
instead of mockups in another language.
- Introduced a faster non-cryptographic random source for things
like multicast propagation and address choosing.
- Some code cleanup, removal of outdated comments, etc.
