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VERSION 1.0.4: Stability, LAN, and NAT traversal improvements
ZeroTier One version 1.0.4 brings several improvements to stability, connectivity between hosts on the same LAN, and NAT traversal. Direct connectivity improvements: - ZeroTier One now opens port mappings using uPnP and/or NAT-PMP if they are available on your network. These are then made available to other (1.0.4 or newer) nodes. This should greatly improve direct connectivity success rates for users on networks that support port mapping. To build with this option, you must include ZT_USE_MINIUPNPC=1 on the make path. Pre-build binaries are included for many common architectures to make this easier. - A new message has been introduced whereby nodes can "push" IP address suggestions to other nodes. This is only done to nodes with whom you have a trust relationship, which right now means they are members of a network you've joined. The IP addresses sent include local interface addresses and possibly uPnP mappings if any are available. When nodes receive pushed IPs, they can attempt connectivity at these addresses. This greatly improves connectivity on local LANs, since the old broadcast mechanism proved too unreliable under many real world scenarios. - IPv6 addresses are also "pushed" via the aforementioned message, allowing direct connectivity over IPv6 if both hosts have an IPv6 address. - Some of the aggressive port-scanning NAT-t behavior has been removed, since this occasionally triggered intrusion alarms on some networks and proved ineffective in the field. uPnP will be a much bigger win, and is less "hacky." - The rate of (tiny) UDP keepalive packet generation was slightly increased. We were as surprised as you to learn that there are many NAT routers in the wild with timeouts as short as 20 seconds even though the RFC stipulates that they should be no shorter than two minutes (120 seconds). All of these connectivity improvements rely upon a new message introduced with 1.0.4, so they'll only work between 1.0.4 nodes. Older methods of connectivity establishment will continue to work with earlier versions. Platform-specific improvements: - Many improvements have been made to Windows support and stability. The NDIS6 driver is now used exclusively. If you have ports that use NDIS5, these will automatically be re-created using the NDIS6 driver. You may see a "select this network's type" notification after 1.0.4 upgrade for this reason. - The dependency on the external "devcon.exe" binary on Windows has been completely removed in favor of internal direct calls to the Windows setup API to add and remove network ports. These are done via dynamically loaded instances of the system setup DLLs to use the most recent setup API code on your system for improved compatibility. - This version is tested with Windows 10 release, and was confirmed to work on a clean install. - The ARM32/Raspbian build is now back to using Debian Wheezy for library backward compatibility (binary build only). - The Mac icon is now a bit smaller to look better in the dock. - The ui/ subfolder is now distributed with the Linux binary installer and packages. This means Linux users can navigate to the UI at http://127.0.0.1:9993/ and enter their authtoken.secret to use the GUI locally. (This port could also be accessed via SSH port forwarding or other mechanisms to administrate graphically from a remote system.) Other improvements: - The new beta SQLite-backed controller microservice found in controller/ and built with the ZT_ENABLE_NETWORK_CONTROLLER=1 make option is now in a much more "working" state. Feel free to give it a try! If you tried it before, delete controller.db before starting the new version. - A few tweaks were made to the path selection logic in the hope of eliminating some flaky network behavior reported by users. The next version of ZeroTier One will focus on performance and memory footprint reduction, and may also include perfect forward security/secrecy (a.k.a. PFS) once our design is finalized and reviewed.
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