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https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
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Integrate Hashtable into Multicaster, where @mwarning found heaviest std::map() overhead.
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@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
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*
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* ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
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* are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
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*
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*/
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#ifndef ZT_HASHTABLE_HPP
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@ -39,9 +38,6 @@ namespace ZeroTier {
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* This is not a drop-in replacement for STL containers, and has several
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* limitations. It's designed to be small and fast for use in the
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* ZeroTier core.
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*
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* Pairs of values can also be used as a key. In this case the first and
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* second element of the pair's hash codes are XORed.
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*/
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template<typename K,typename V>
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class Hashtable
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@ -49,12 +45,11 @@ class Hashtable
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private:
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struct _Bucket
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{
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_Bucket(const K &k,const V &v) :
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k(k),
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v(v) {}
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_Bucket *next;
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_Bucket(const K &k,const V &v) : k(k),v(v) {}
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_Bucket(const K &k) : k(k),v() {}
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K k;
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V v;
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_Bucket *next;
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};
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public:
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@ -188,35 +183,56 @@ public:
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/**
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* @param k Key
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* @param v Value
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* @return Reference to value in table
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*/
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inline void set(const K &k,const V &v)
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inline V &set(const K &k,const V &v)
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{
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if (_s >= _bc) {
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const unsigned long nc = _bc * 2;
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_Bucket **nt = reinterpret_cast<_Bucket **>(::malloc(sizeof(_Bucket *) * nc));
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if (nt) {
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for(unsigned long i=0;i<nc;++i)
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nt[i] = (_Bucket *)0;
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for(unsigned long i=0;i<_bc;++i) {
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_Bucket *b = _t[i];
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while (b) {
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_Bucket *const nb = b->next;
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const unsigned long nidx = _hc(b->k) % nc;
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b->next = nt[nidx];
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nt[nidx] = b;
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b = nb;
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}
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}
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::free(_t);
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_t = nt;
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_bc = nc;
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}
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}
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const unsigned long bidx = _hc(k) % _bc;
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_Bucket *const b = new _Bucket(k,v);
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_Bucket *b = _t[bidx];
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while (b) {
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if (b->k == k) {
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b->v = v;
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return b->v;
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}
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b = b->next;
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}
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if (_s >= _bc)
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_grow();
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b = new _Bucket(k,v);
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b->next = _t[bidx];
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_t[bidx] = b;
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++_s;
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return b->v;
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}
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/**
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* @param k Key
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* @return Value, possibly newly created
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*/
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inline V &operator[](const K &k)
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{
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const unsigned long bidx = _hc(k) % _bc;
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_Bucket *b = _t[bidx];
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while (b) {
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if (b->k == k)
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return b->v;
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b = b->next;
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}
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if (_s >= _bc)
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_grow();
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b = new _Bucket(k);
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b->next = _t[bidx];
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_t[bidx] = b;
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++_s;
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return b->v;
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}
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/**
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@ -242,6 +258,29 @@ private:
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return (unsigned long)((i ^ (i >> 32)) * 2654435761ULL);
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}
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inline void _grow()
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{
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const unsigned long nc = _bc * 2;
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_Bucket **nt = reinterpret_cast<_Bucket **>(::malloc(sizeof(_Bucket *) * nc));
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if (nt) {
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for(unsigned long i=0;i<nc;++i)
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nt[i] = (_Bucket *)0;
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for(unsigned long i=0;i<_bc;++i) {
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_Bucket *b = _t[i];
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while (b) {
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_Bucket *const nb = b->next;
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const unsigned long nidx = _hc(b->k) % nc;
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b->next = nt[nidx];
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nt[nidx] = b;
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b = nb;
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}
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}
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::free(_t);
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_t = nt;
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_bc = nc;
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}
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}
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_Bucket **_t;
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unsigned long _bc;
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unsigned long _s;
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@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ public:
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*/
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inline unsigned int size() const throw() { return 6; }
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inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (unsigned long)_m; }
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inline MAC &operator=(const MAC &m)
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throw()
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{
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@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ public:
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*/
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inline uint32_t adi() const throw() { return _adi; }
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inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (_mac.hashCode() ^ (unsigned long)_adi); }
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inline bool operator==(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac == g._mac)&&(_adi == g._adi)); }
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inline bool operator!=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac != g._mac)||(_adi != g._adi)); }
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inline bool operator<(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw()
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@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
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namespace ZeroTier {
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Multicaster::Multicaster(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv) :
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RR(renv)
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RR(renv),
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_groups(1024),
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_groups_m()
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{
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}
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@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ void Multicaster::addMultiple(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &m
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const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)addresses;
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const unsigned char *e = p + (5 * count);
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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MulticastGroupStatus &gs = _groups[std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)];
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MulticastGroupStatus &gs = _groups[Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg)];
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while (p != e) {
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_add(now,nwid,mg,gs,Address(p,5));
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p += 5;
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@ -64,11 +66,11 @@ void Multicaster::addMultiple(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &m
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void Multicaster::remove(uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,const Address &member)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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std::map< std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>,MulticastGroupStatus >::iterator g(_groups.find(std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)));
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if (g != _groups.end()) {
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for(std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::iterator m(g->second.members.begin());m!=g->second.members.end();++m) {
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MulticastGroupStatus *s = _groups.get(Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg));
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if (s) {
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for(std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::iterator m(s->members.begin());m!=s->members.end();++m) {
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if (m->address == member) {
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g->second.members.erase(m);
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s->members.erase(m);
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break;
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}
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}
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@ -102,18 +104,18 @@ unsigned int Multicaster::gather(const Address &queryingPeer,uint64_t nwid,const
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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std::map< std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>,MulticastGroupStatus >::const_iterator gs(_groups.find(std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)));
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if ((gs != _groups.end())&&(!gs->second.members.empty())) {
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totalKnown += (unsigned int)gs->second.members.size();
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const MulticastGroupStatus *s = _groups.get(Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg));
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if ((s)&&(!s->members.empty())) {
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totalKnown += (unsigned int)s->members.size();
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// Members are returned in random order so that repeated gather queries
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// will return different subsets of a large multicast group.
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k = 0;
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while ((added < limit)&&(k < gs->second.members.size())&&((appendTo.size() + ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) <= ZT_UDP_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_MTU)) {
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while ((added < limit)&&(k < s->members.size())&&((appendTo.size() + ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH) <= ZT_UDP_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_MTU)) {
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rptr = (unsigned int)RR->node->prng();
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restart_member_scan:
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a = gs->second.members[rptr % (unsigned int)gs->second.members.size()].address.toInt();
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a = s->members[rptr % (unsigned int)s->members.size()].address.toInt();
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for(i=0;i<k;++i) {
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if (picked[i] == a) {
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++rptr;
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@ -146,10 +148,10 @@ std::vector<Address> Multicaster::getMembers(uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup
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{
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std::vector<Address> ls;
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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std::map< std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>,MulticastGroupStatus >::const_iterator gs(_groups.find(std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)));
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if (gs == _groups.end())
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const MulticastGroupStatus *s = _groups.get(Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg));
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if (!s)
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return ls;
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for(std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::const_reverse_iterator m(gs->second.members.rbegin());m!=gs->second.members.rend();++m) {
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for(std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::const_reverse_iterator m(s->members.rbegin());m!=s->members.rend();++m) {
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ls.push_back(m->address);
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if (ls.size() >= limit)
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break;
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@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ void Multicaster::send(
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unsigned long *indexes = idxbuf;
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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MulticastGroupStatus &gs = _groups[std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)];
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MulticastGroupStatus &gs = _groups[Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg)];
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if (!gs.members.empty()) {
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// Allocate a memory buffer if group is monstrous
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@ -291,18 +293,22 @@ void Multicaster::send(
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void Multicaster::clean(uint64_t now)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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for(std::map< std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>,MulticastGroupStatus >::iterator mm(_groups.begin());mm!=_groups.end();) {
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for(std::list<OutboundMulticast>::iterator tx(mm->second.txQueue.begin());tx!=mm->second.txQueue.end();) {
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Multicaster::Key *k = (Multicaster::Key *)0;
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MulticastGroupStatus *s = (MulticastGroupStatus *)0;
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Hashtable<Multicaster::Key,MulticastGroupStatus>::Iterator mm(_groups);
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while (mm.next(k,s)) {
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for(std::list<OutboundMulticast>::iterator tx(s->txQueue.begin());tx!=s->txQueue.end();) {
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if ((tx->expired(now))||(tx->atLimit()))
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mm->second.txQueue.erase(tx++);
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s->txQueue.erase(tx++);
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else ++tx;
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}
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unsigned long count = 0;
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{
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std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::iterator reader(mm->second.members.begin());
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std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::iterator reader(s->members.begin());
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std::vector<MulticastGroupMember>::iterator writer(reader);
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while (reader != mm->second.members.end()) {
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while (reader != s->members.end()) {
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if ((now - reader->timestamp) < ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE) {
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*writer = *reader;
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++writer;
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@ -313,13 +319,11 @@ void Multicaster::clean(uint64_t now)
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}
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if (count) {
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mm->second.members.resize(count);
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++mm;
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} else if (mm->second.txQueue.empty()) {
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_groups.erase(mm++);
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s->members.resize(count);
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} else if (s->txQueue.empty()) {
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_groups.erase(*k);
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} else {
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mm->second.members.clear();
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++mm;
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s->members.clear();
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}
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}
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}
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#include <list>
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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#include "Hashtable.hpp"
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#include "Address.hpp"
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#include "MAC.hpp"
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#include "MulticastGroup.hpp"
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@ -56,6 +57,18 @@ class Packet;
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class Multicaster : NonCopyable
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{
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private:
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struct Key
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{
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Key() : nwid(0),mg() {}
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Key(uint64_t n,const MulticastGroup &g) : nwid(n),mg(g) {}
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uint64_t nwid;
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MulticastGroup mg;
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inline bool operator==(const Key &k) const throw() { return ((nwid == k.nwid)&&(mg == k.mg)); }
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inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (mg.hashCode() ^ (unsigned long)(nwid ^ (nwid >> 32))); }
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};
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struct MulticastGroupMember
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{
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MulticastGroupMember() {}
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@ -89,7 +102,7 @@ public:
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inline void add(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,const Address &member)
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{
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Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
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_add(now,nwid,mg,_groups[std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>(nwid,mg)],member);
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_add(now,nwid,mg,_groups[Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg)],member);
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}
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/**
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@ -181,7 +194,7 @@ private:
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void _add(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,MulticastGroupStatus &gs,const Address &member);
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const RuntimeEnvironment *RR;
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std::map< std::pair<uint64_t,MulticastGroup>,MulticastGroupStatus > _groups;
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Hashtable<Multicaster::Key,MulticastGroupStatus> _groups;
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Mutex _groups_m;
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};
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