diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..60f968881 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--- +name: Bug report +about: Create a report to help us improve + +--- +**Alternative, faster ways to get help** +If you have just started using ZeroTier, here are some places to get help: +- my.zerotier.com has a _Community_ tab. It's a live chat with other users and the developers. +- [ZeroTier Knowledge Base](https://support.zerotier.com/knowledgebase.php?s=MQ__) +- www.zerotier.com has a Contact Us button +- email contact@zerotier.com + +**Describe the bug** +A clear and concise description of what the bug is. + +**To Reproduce** +Steps to reproduce the behavior: +1. Create a Network '...' +2. Install zerotier-one '....' +3. '....' +4. See error + +**Expected behavior** +A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen. + +**Screenshots** +If applicable, add screenshots or console output to help explain your problem. + +**Desktop (please complete the following information):** + - OS: [e.g. Mac, Linux, Windows, BSD] + - OS/Distribution Version + - ZeroTier Version [e.g. 1.2.4] + - Hardware [e.g. raspberry pi 3] + +**Smartphone (please complete the following information):** + - Device: [e.g. iPhone6] + - OS: [e.g. iOS8.1] + - Version [e.g. 1.2.4] + +**Additional context** +Add any other context about the problem here. +- ZeroTier Network Configuration +- Router Config +- Firewall Config (try turning the firewall off) +- General Network Environment: [ e.g Home, University Campus, Corporate LAN ] + diff --git a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..066b2d920 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +--- +name: Feature request +about: Suggest an idea for this project + +--- + +**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.** +A clear and concise description of what the problem is. Ex. I'm always frustrated when [...] + +**Describe the solution you'd like** +A clear and concise description of what you want to happen. + +**Describe alternatives you've considered** +A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered. + +**Additional context** +Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here. diff --git a/ext/arm32-neon-salsa2012-asm/salsa2012.h b/ext/arm32-neon-salsa2012-asm/salsa2012.h index 95b247f20..262c9b9b5 100644 --- a/ext/arm32-neon-salsa2012-asm/salsa2012.h +++ b/ext/arm32-neon-salsa2012-asm/salsa2012.h @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ #include #include #define zt_arm_has_neon() ((getauxval(AT_HWCAP) & HWCAP_NEON) != 0) -#else +#elif defined(__ARM_NEON__) || defined(__ARM_NEON) #define zt_arm_has_neon() (true) +#else +#define zt_arm_has_neon() (false) #endif #ifdef __cplusplus diff --git a/ext/installfiles/linux/zerotier-containerized/Dockerfile b/ext/installfiles/linux/zerotier-containerized/Dockerfile index 85faace05..f1fc45ed3 100644 --- a/ext/installfiles/linux/zerotier-containerized/Dockerfile +++ b/ext/installfiles/linux/zerotier-containerized/Dockerfile @@ -1,15 +1,21 @@ -FROM alpine:latest +FROM alpine:latest as builder MAINTAINER Adam Ierymenko -LABEL version="1.2.4" -LABEL description="Containerized ZeroTier One for use on CoreOS or other Docker-only Linux hosts." +ARG VERSION=1.2.12 +LABEL version=$VERSION +LABEL description="Containerized ZeroTier One" -# Uncomment to build in container -#RUN apk add --update alpine-sdk linux-headers +RUN apk add --update alpine-sdk linux-headers +RUN git clone https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git +WORKDIR ZeroTierOne +RUN git checkout $VERSION +RUN make + +FROM alpine:latest as final RUN apk add --update libgcc libstdc++ -ADD zerotier-one / +COPY --from=builder /ZeroTierOne/zerotier-one / RUN chmod 0755 /zerotier-one RUN ln -sf /zerotier-one /zerotier-cli RUN mkdir -p /var/lib/zerotier-one diff --git a/ext/json/README.md b/ext/json/README.md index 256409e31..f3bbf847c 100644 --- a/ext/json/README.md +++ b/ext/json/README.md @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json) [![Coverity Scan Build Status](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/5550/badge.svg)](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json) [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/f3732b3327e34358a0e9d1fe9f661f08)](https://www.codacy.com/app/nlohmann/json?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=nlohmann/json&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade) -[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/Op57X0V7fTf2tdwl) +[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/TarF5pPn9NtHQjhf) [![Documentation](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-doxygen-blue.svg)](http://nlohmann.github.io/json) [![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nlohmann/json/master/LICENSE.MIT) -[![Github Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases) -[![Github Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/nlohmann/json.svg)](http://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) +[![GitHub Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/nlohmann/json.svg)](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases) +[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/nlohmann/json.svg)](http://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues) [![Average time to resolve an issue](http://isitmaintained.com/badge/resolution/nlohmann/json.svg)](http://isitmaintained.com/project/nlohmann/json "Average time to resolve an issue") [![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289) @@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ - [STL-like access](#stl-like-access) - [Conversion from STL containers](#conversion-from-stl-containers) - [JSON Pointer and JSON Patch](#json-pointer-and-json-patch) + - [JSON Merge Patch](#json-merge-patch) - [Implicit conversions](#implicit-conversions) - [Conversions to/from arbitrary types](#arbitrary-types-conversions) - - [Binary formats (CBOR and MessagePack)](#binary-formats-cbor-and-messagepack) + - [Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON)](#binary-formats-cbor-messagepack-and-ubjson) - [Supported compilers](#supported-compilers) - [License](#license) - [Contact](#contact) @@ -39,9 +40,9 @@ There are myriads of [JSON](http://json.org) libraries out there, and each may e - **Intuitive syntax**. In languages such as Python, JSON feels like a first class data type. We used all the operator magic of modern C++ to achieve the same feeling in your code. Check out the [examples below](#examples) and you'll know what I mean. -- **Trivial integration**. Our whole code consists of a single header file [`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/src/json.hpp). That's it. No library, no subproject, no dependencies, no complex build system. The class is written in vanilla C++11. All in all, everything should require no adjustment of your compiler flags or project settings. +- **Trivial integration**. Our whole code consists of a single header file [`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp). That's it. No library, no subproject, no dependencies, no complex build system. The class is written in vanilla C++11. All in all, everything should require no adjustment of your compiler flags or project settings. -- **Serious testing**. Our class is heavily [unit-tested](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/test/src/unit.cpp) and covers [100%](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json) of the code, including all exceptional behavior. Furthermore, we checked with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org) that there are no memory leaks. To maintain high quality, the project is following the [Core Infrastructure Initiative (CII) best practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289). +- **Serious testing**. Our class is heavily [unit-tested](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/test/src) and covers [100%](https://coveralls.io/r/nlohmann/json) of the code, including all exceptional behavior. Furthermore, we checked with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org) and the [Clang Sanitizers](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/index.html) that there are no memory leaks. [Google OSS-Fuzz](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/json) additionally runs fuzz tests agains all parsers 24/7, effectively executing billions of tests so far. To maintain high quality, the project is following the [Core Infrastructure Initiative (CII) best practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/289). Other aspects were not so important to us: @@ -54,31 +55,42 @@ See the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/master/. ## Integration -The single required source, file `json.hpp` is in the `src` directory or [released here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). All you need to do is add +[`json.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/single_include/nlohmann/json.hpp) is the single required file in `single_include/nlohmann` or [released here](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases). You need to add ```cpp -#include "json.hpp" +#include // for convenience using json = nlohmann::json; ``` -to the files you want to use JSON objects. That's it. Do not forget to set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang). +to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang). + +You can further use file [`include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp) for forward-declarations. The installation of json_fwd.hpp (as part of cmake's install step), can be achieved by setting `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`. + +### Package Managers :beer: If you are using OS X and [Homebrew](http://brew.sh), just type `brew tap nlohmann/json` and `brew install nlohmann_json` and you're set. If you want the bleeding edge rather than the latest release, use `brew install nlohmann_json --HEAD`. -If you are using the [Meson Build System](http://mesonbuild.com), then you can wrap this repo as a subproject. +If you are using the [Meson Build System](http://mesonbuild.com), then you can wrap this repository as a subproject. If you are using [Conan](https://www.conan.io/) to manage your dependencies, merely add `jsonformoderncpp/x.y.z@vthiery/stable` to your `conanfile.py`'s requires, where `x.y.z` is the release version you want to use. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/vthiery/conan-jsonformoderncpp/issues) if you experience problems with the packages. +If you are using [Spack](https://www.spack.io/) to manage your dependencies, you can use the `nlohmann_json` package. Please see the [spack project](https://github.com/spack/spack) for any issues regarding the packaging. + If you are using [hunter](https://github.com/ruslo/hunter/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the [nlohmann_json package](https://docs.hunter.sh/en/latest/packages/pkg/nlohmann_json.html). Please see the hunter project for any issues regarding the packaging. +If you are using [Buckaroo](https://buckaroo.pm), you can install this library's module with `buckaroo install nlohmann/json`. Please file issues [here](https://github.com/LoopPerfect/buckaroo-recipes/issues/new?title=nlohmann/nlohmann/json). + If you are using [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/) on your project for external dependencies, then you can use the [nlohmann-json package](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg/tree/master/ports/nlohmann-json). Please see the vcpkg project for any issues regarding the packaging. +If you are using [cget](http://cget.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), you can install the latest development version with `cget install nlohmann/json`. A specific version can be installed with `cget install nlohmann/json@v3.1.0`. Also, the multiple header version can be installed by adding the `-DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON` flag (i.e., `cget install nlohmann/json -DJSON_MultipleHeaders=ON`). + +If you are using [CocoaPods](https://cocoapods.org), you can use the library by adding pod `"nlohmann_json", '~>3.1.2'` to your podfile (see [an example](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/src/master/)). Please file issues [here](https://bitbucket.org/benman/nlohmann_json-cocoapod/issues?status=new&status=open). ## Examples -Beside the examples below, you may want to check the [documentation](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/) where each function contains a separate code example (e.g., check out [`emplace()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a602f275f0359ab181221384989810604.html#a602f275f0359ab181221384989810604)). All [example files](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/doc/examples) can be compiled and executed on their own (e.g., file [emplace.cpp](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/doc/examples/emplace.cpp)). +Beside the examples below, you may want to check the [documentation](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/) where each function contains a separate code example (e.g., check out [`emplace()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a5338e282d1d02bed389d852dd670d98d.html#a5338e282d1d02bed389d852dd670d98d)). All [example files](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/tree/develop/doc/examples) can be compiled and executed on their own (e.g., file [emplace.cpp](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/doc/examples/emplace.cpp)). ### JSON as first-class data type @@ -103,7 +115,7 @@ Assume you want to create the JSON object } ``` -With the JSON class, you could write: +With this library, you could write: ```cpp // create an empty structure (null) @@ -147,7 +159,7 @@ json j2 = { }; ``` -Note that in all these cases, you never need to "tell" the compiler which JSON value you want to use. If you want to be explicit or express some edge cases, the functions `json::array` and `json::object` will help: +Note that in all these cases, you never need to "tell" the compiler which JSON value type you want to use. If you want to be explicit or express some edge cases, the functions [`json::array`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_aa80485befaffcadaa39965494e0b4d2e.html#aa80485befaffcadaa39965494e0b4d2e) and [`json::object`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_aa13f7c0615867542ce80337cbcf13ada.html#aa13f7c0615867542ce80337cbcf13ada) will help: ```cpp // a way to express the empty array [] @@ -161,12 +173,11 @@ json empty_object_explicit = json::object(); json array_not_object = json::array({ {"currency", "USD"}, {"value", 42.99} }); ``` - ### Serialization / Deserialization #### To/from strings -You can create an object (deserialization) by appending `_json` to a string literal: +You can create a JSON value (deserialization) by appending `_json` to a string literal: ```cpp // create object from string literal @@ -183,14 +194,14 @@ auto j2 = R"( Note that without appending the `_json` suffix, the passed string literal is not parsed, but just used as JSON string value. That is, `json j = "{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }"` would just store the string `"{ "happy": true, "pi": 3.141 }"` rather than parsing the actual object. -The above example can also be expressed explicitly using `json::parse()`: +The above example can also be expressed explicitly using [`json::parse()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_aa9676414f2e36383c4b181fe856aa3c0.html#aa9676414f2e36383c4b181fe856aa3c0): ```cpp // parse explicitly auto j3 = json::parse("{ \"happy\": true, \"pi\": 3.141 }"); ``` -You can also get a string representation (serialize): +You can also get a string representation of a JSON value (serialize): ```cpp // explicit conversion to string @@ -225,8 +236,9 @@ std::cout << cpp_string << " == " << cpp_string2 << " == " << j_string.get()` returns the originally stored string value. +[`.dump()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a5adea76fedba9898d404fef8598aa663.html#a5adea76fedba9898d404fef8598aa663) always returns the serialized value, and [`.get()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a16f9445f7629f634221a42b967cdcd43.html#a16f9445f7629f634221a42b967cdcd43) returns the originally stored string value. +Note the library only supports UTF-8. When you store strings with different encodings in the library, calling [`dump()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a5adea76fedba9898d404fef8598aa663.html#a5adea76fedba9898d404fef8598aa663) may throw an exception. #### To/from streams (e.g. files, string streams) @@ -261,7 +273,7 @@ Please note that setting the exception bit for `failbit` is inappropriate for th #### Read from iterator range -You can also read JSON from an iterator range; that is, from any container accessible by iterators whose content is stored as contiguous byte sequence, for instance a `std::vector`: +You can also parse JSON from an iterator range; that is, from any container accessible by iterators whose content is stored as contiguous byte sequence, for instance a `std::vector`: ```cpp std::vector v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'}; @@ -275,10 +287,53 @@ std::vector v = {'t', 'r', 'u', 'e'}; json j = json::parse(v); ``` +#### SAX interface + +The library uses a SAX-like interface with the following functions: + +```cpp +// called when null is parsed +bool null(); + +// called when a boolean is parsed; value is passed +bool boolean(bool val); + +// called when a signed or unsigned integer number is parsed; value is passed +bool number_integer(number_integer_t val); +bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t val); + +// called when a floating-point number is parsed; value and original string is passed +bool number_float(number_float_t val, const string_t& s); + +// called when a string is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away +bool string(string_t& val); + +// called when an object or array begins or ends, resp. The number of elements is passed (or -1 if not known) +bool start_object(std::size_t elements); +bool end_object(); +bool start_array(std::size_t elements); +bool end_array(); +// called when an object key is parsed; value is passed and can be safely moved away +bool key(string_t& val); + +// called when a parse error occurs; byte position, the last token, and an exception is passed +bool parse_error(std::size_t position, const std::string& last_token, const detail::exception& ex); +``` + +The return value of each function determines whether parsing should proceed. + +To implement your own SAX handler, proceed as follows: + +1. Implement the SAX interface in a class. You can use class `nlohmann::json_sax` as base class, but you can also use any class where the functions described above are implemented and public. +2. Create an object of your SAX interface class, e.g. `my_sax`. +3. Call `bool json::sax_parse(input, &my_sax)`; where the first parameter can be any input like a string or an input stream and the second parameter is a pointer to your SAX interface. + +Note the `sax_parse` function only returns a `bool` indicating the result of the last executed SAX event. It does not return a `json` value - it is up to you to decide what to do with the SAX events. Furthermore, no exceptions are thrown in case of a parse error - it is up to you what to do with the exception object passed to your `parse_error` implementation. Internally, the SAX interface is used for the DOM parser (class `json_sax_dom_parser`) as well as the acceptor (`json_sax_acceptor`), see file [`json_sax.hpp`](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/include/nlohmann/detail/input/json_sax.hpp). + ### STL-like access -We designed the JSON class to behave just like an STL container. In fact, it satisfies the [**ReversibleContainer**](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/ReversibleContainer) requirement. +We designed the JSON class to behave just like an STL container. In fact, it satisfies the [**ReversibleContainer**](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/ReversibleContainer) requirement. ```cpp // create an array using push_back @@ -352,7 +407,7 @@ o.erase("foo"); ### Conversion from STL containers -Any sequence container (`std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`, `std::list`) whose values can be used to construct JSON types (e.g., integers, floating point numbers, Booleans, string types, or again STL containers described in this section) can be used to create a JSON array. The same holds for similar associative containers (`std::set`, `std::multiset`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::unordered_multiset`), but in these cases the order of the elements of the array depends on how the elements are ordered in the respective STL container. +Any sequence container (`std::array`, `std::vector`, `std::deque`, `std::forward_list`, `std::list`) whose values can be used to construct JSON values (e.g., integers, floating point numbers, Booleans, string types, or again STL containers described in this section) can be used to create a JSON array. The same holds for similar associative containers (`std::set`, `std::multiset`, `std::unordered_set`, `std::unordered_multiset`), but in these cases the order of the elements of the array depends on how the elements are ordered in the respective STL container. ```cpp std::vector c_vector {1, 2, 3, 4}; @@ -392,7 +447,7 @@ json j_umset(c_umset); // both entries for "one" are used // maybe ["one", "two", "one", "four"] ``` -Likewise, any associative key-value containers (`std::map`, `std::multimap`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::unordered_multimap`) whose keys can construct an `std::string` and whose values can be used to construct JSON types (see examples above) can be used to create a JSON object. Note that in case of multimaps only one key is used in the JSON object and the value depends on the internal order of the STL container. +Likewise, any associative key-value containers (`std::map`, `std::multimap`, `std::unordered_map`, `std::unordered_multimap`) whose keys can construct an `std::string` and whose values can be used to construct JSON values (see examples above) can be used to create a JSON object. Note that in case of multimaps only one key is used in the JSON object and the value depends on the internal order of the STL container. ```cpp std::map c_map { {"one", 1}, {"two", 2}, {"three", 3} }; @@ -450,6 +505,37 @@ json::diff(j_result, j_original); // ] ``` +### JSON Merge Patch + +The library supports **JSON Merge Patch** ([RFC 7386](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7386)) as a patch format. Instead of using JSON Pointer (see above) to specify values to be manipulated, it describes the changes using a syntax that closely mimics the document being modified. + +```cpp +// a JSON value +json j_document = R"({ + "a": "b", + "c": { + "d": "e", + "f": "g" + } +})"_json; + +// a patch +json j_patch = R"({ + "a":"z", + "c": { + "f": null + } +})"_json; + +// apply the patch +j_original.merge_patch(j_patch); +// { +// "a": "z", +// "c": { +// "d": "e" +// } +// } +``` ### Implicit conversions @@ -484,9 +570,17 @@ int vi = jn.get(); // etc. ``` +Note that `char` types are not automatically converted to JSON strings, but to integer numbers. A conversion to a string must be specified explicitly: + +```cpp +char ch = 'A'; // ASCII value 65 +json j_default = ch; // stores integer number 65 +json j_string = std::string(1, ch); // stores string "A" +``` + ### Arbitrary types conversions -Every type can be serialized in JSON, not just STL-containers and scalar types. Usually, you would do something along those lines: +Every type can be serialized in JSON, not just STL containers and scalar types. Usually, you would do something along those lines: ```cpp namespace ns { @@ -561,7 +655,8 @@ Likewise, when calling `get()`, the `from_json` method will be called Some important things: * Those methods **MUST** be in your type's namespace (which can be the global namespace), or the library will not be able to locate them (in this example, they are in namespace `ns`, where `person` is defined). -* When using `get()`, `your_type` **MUST** be [DefaultConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/DefaultConstructible). (There is a way to bypass this requirement described later.) +* Those methods **MUST** be available (e.g., properly headers must be included) everywhere you use the implicit conversions. Look at [issue 1108](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/1108) for errors that may occur otherwise. +* When using `get()`, `your_type` **MUST** be [DefaultConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/DefaultConstructible). (There is a way to bypass this requirement described later.) * In function `from_json`, use function [`at()`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a93403e803947b86f4da2d1fb3345cf2c.html#a93403e803947b86f4da2d1fb3345cf2c) to access the object values rather than `operator[]`. In case a key does not exist, `at` throws an exception that you can handle, whereas `operator[]` exhibits undefined behavior. * In case your type contains several `operator=` definitions, code like `your_variable = your_json;` [may not compile](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/667). You need to write `your_variable = your_json.get();` instead. * You do not need to add serializers or deserializers for STL types like `std::vector`: the library already implements these. @@ -573,7 +668,7 @@ Some important things: This requires a bit more advanced technique. But first, let's see how this conversion mechanism works: The library uses **JSON Serializers** to convert types to json. -The default serializer for `nlohmann::json` is `nlohmann::adl_serializer` (ADL means [Argument-Dependent Lookup](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)). +The default serializer for `nlohmann::json` is `nlohmann::adl_serializer` (ADL means [Argument-Dependent Lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)). It is implemented like this (simplified): @@ -590,7 +685,7 @@ struct adl_serializer { }; ``` -This serializer works fine when you have control over the type's namespace. However, what about `boost::optional`, or `std::filesystem::path` (C++17)? Hijacking the `boost` namespace is pretty bad, and it's illegal to add something other than template specializations to `std`... +This serializer works fine when you have control over the type's namespace. However, what about `boost::optional` or `std::filesystem::path` (C++17)? Hijacking the `boost` namespace is pretty bad, and it's illegal to add something other than template specializations to `std`... To solve this, you need to add a specialization of `adl_serializer` to the `nlohmann` namespace, here's an example: @@ -612,7 +707,7 @@ namespace nlohmann { if (j.is_null()) { opt = boost::none; } else { - opt = j.get(); // same as above, but with + opt = j.get(); // same as above, but with // adl_serializer::from_json } } @@ -622,7 +717,7 @@ namespace nlohmann { #### How can I use `get()` for non-default constructible/non-copyable types? -There is a way, if your type is [MoveConstructible](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/concept/MoveConstructible). You will need to specialize the `adl_serializer` as well, but with a special `from_json` overload: +There is a way, if your type is [MoveConstructible](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/MoveConstructible). You will need to specialize the `adl_serializer` as well, but with a special `from_json` overload: ```cpp struct move_only_type { @@ -630,7 +725,7 @@ struct move_only_type { move_only_type(int ii): i(ii) {} move_only_type(const move_only_type&) = delete; move_only_type(move_only_type&&) = default; - + int i; }; @@ -642,7 +737,7 @@ namespace nlohmann { static move_only_type from_json(const json& j) { return {j.get()}; } - + // Here's the catch! You must provide a to_json method! Otherwise you // will not be able to convert move_only_type to json, since you fully // specialized adl_serializer on that type @@ -659,9 +754,9 @@ Yes. You might want to take a look at [`unit-udt.cpp`](https://github.com/nlohma If you write your own serializer, you'll need to do a few things: -* use a different `basic_json` alias than `nlohmann::json` (the last template parameter of `basic_json` is the `JSONSerializer`) -* use your `basic_json` alias (or a template parameter) in all your `to_json`/`from_json` methods -* use `nlohmann::to_json` and `nlohmann::from_json` when you need ADL +- use a different `basic_json` alias than `nlohmann::json` (the last template parameter of `basic_json` is the `JSONSerializer`) +- use your `basic_json` alias (or a template parameter) in all your `to_json`/`from_json` methods +- use `nlohmann::to_json` and `nlohmann::from_json` when you need ADL Here is an example, without simplifications, that only accepts types with a size <= 32, and uses ADL. @@ -677,7 +772,7 @@ struct less_than_32_serializer { // this is where the magic happens to_json(j, value); } - + template static void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T& value) { // same thing here @@ -699,7 +794,7 @@ struct bad_serializer // if BasicJsonType::json_serializer == bad_serializer ... oops! j = value; } - + template static void to_json(const BasicJsonType& j, T& value) { // this calls BasicJsonType::json_serializer::from_json(j, value); @@ -709,9 +804,9 @@ struct bad_serializer }; ``` -### Binary formats (CBOR and MessagePack) +### Binary formats (CBOR, MessagePack, and UBJSON) -Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors. +Though JSON is a ubiquitous data format, it is not a very compact format suitable for data exchange, for instance over a network. Hence, the library supports [CBOR](http://cbor.io) (Concise Binary Object Representation), [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org), and [UBJSON](http://ubjson.org) (Universal Binary JSON Specification) to efficiently encode JSON values to byte vectors and to decode such vectors. ```cpp // create a JSON value @@ -720,7 +815,7 @@ json j = R"({"compact": true, "schema": 0})"_json; // serialize to CBOR std::vector v_cbor = json::to_cbor(j); -// 0xa2, 0x67, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0xf5, 0x66, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x00 +// 0xA2, 0x67, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0xF5, 0x66, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x00 // roundtrip json j_from_cbor = json::from_cbor(v_cbor); @@ -728,19 +823,27 @@ json j_from_cbor = json::from_cbor(v_cbor); // serialize to MessagePack std::vector v_msgpack = json::to_msgpack(j); -// 0x82, 0xa7, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0xc3, 0xa6, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x00 +// 0x82, 0xA7, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0xC3, 0xA6, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x00 // roundtrip json j_from_msgpack = json::from_msgpack(v_msgpack); + +// serialize to UBJSON +std::vector v_ubjson = json::to_ubjson(j); + +// 0x7B, 0x69, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 0x54, 0x69, 0x06, 0x73, 0x63, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x00, 0x7D + +// roundtrip +json j_from_ubjson = json::from_ubjson(v_ubjson); ``` ## Supported compilers -Though it's 2017 already, the support for C++11 is still a bit sparse. Currently, the following compilers are known to work: +Though it's 2018 already, the support for C++11 is still a bit sparse. Currently, the following compilers are known to work: -- GCC 4.9 - 7.2 (and possibly later) -- Clang 3.4 - 5.0 (and possibly later) +- GCC 4.9 - 8.2 (and possibly later) +- Clang 3.4 - 6.1 (and possibly later) - Intel C++ Compiler 17.0.2 (and possibly later) - Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 / Build Tools 14.0.25123.0 (and possibly later) - Microsoft Visual C++ 2017 / Build Tools 15.5.180.51428 (and possibly later) @@ -751,43 +854,49 @@ Please note: - GCC 4.8 does not work because of two bugs ([55817](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55817) and [57824](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=57824)) in the C++11 support. Note there is a [pull request](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/212) to fix some of the issues. - Android defaults to using very old compilers and C++ libraries. To fix this, add the following to your `Application.mk`. This will switch to the LLVM C++ library, the Clang compiler, and enable C++11 and other features disabled by default. - + ``` APP_STL := c++_shared NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION := clang3.6 APP_CPPFLAGS += -frtti -fexceptions ``` - + The code compiles successfully with [Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/ndk/index.html?hl=ml), Revision 9 - 11 (and possibly later) and [CrystaX's Android NDK](https://www.crystax.net/en/android/ndk) version 10. - For GCC running on MinGW or Android SDK, the error `'to_string' is not a member of 'std'` (or similarly, for `strtod`) may occur. Note this is not an issue with the code, but rather with the compiler itself. On Android, see above to build with a newer environment. For MinGW, please refer to [this site](http://tehsausage.com/mingw-to-string) and [this discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/136) for information on how to fix this bug. For Android NDK using `APP_STL := gnustl_static`, please refer to [this discussion](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/219). +- Unsupported versions of GCC and Clang are rejected by `#error` directives. This can be switched off by defining `JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK`. Note that you can expect no support in this case. + The following compilers are currently used in continuous integration at [Travis](https://travis-ci.org/nlohmann/json) and [AppVeyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json): | Compiler | Operating System | Version String | |-----------------|------------------------------|----------------| -| GCC 4.9.4 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | g++-4.9 (Ubuntu 4.9.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.9.4 | -| GCC 5.4.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | g++-5 (Ubuntu 5.4.1-2ubuntu1~14.04) 5.4.1 20160904 | -| GCC 6.3.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | g++-6 (Ubuntu/Linaro 6.3.0-18ubuntu2~14.04) 6.3.0 20170519 | -| GCC 7.1.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | g++-7 (Ubuntu 7.1.0-5ubuntu2~14.04) 7.1.0 -| Clang 3.5.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) | -| Clang 3.6.2 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 3.6.2-svn240577-1~exp1 (branches/release_36) | -| Clang 3.7.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 3.7.1-svn253571-1~exp1 (branches/release_37) | -| Clang 3.8.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu3~trusty5 (tags/RELEASE_380/final) | -| Clang 3.9.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 3.9.1-4ubuntu3~14.04.2 (tags/RELEASE_391/rc2) | -| Clang 4.0.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 4.0.1-svn305264-1~exp1 (branches/release_40) | -| Clang 5.0.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS | clang version 5.0.0-svn310902-1~exp1 (branches/release_50) | -| Clang Xcode 6.4 | Darwin Kernel Version 14.3.0 (OSX 10.10.3) | Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn) | -| Clang Xcode 7.3 | Darwin Kernel Version 15.0.0 (OSX 10.10.5) | Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.29) | -| Clang Xcode 8.0 | Darwin Kernel Version 15.6.0 | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.38) | -| Clang Xcode 8.1 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0 (macOS 10.12.1) | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) | -| Clang Xcode 8.2 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.1.0 (macOS 10.12.1) | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) | -| Clang Xcode 8.3 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.5.0 (macOS 10.12.4) | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38) | -| Clang Xcode 9.0 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.37) | -| Clang Xcode 9.1 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.38) | -| Clang Xcode 9.2 | Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0 (macOS 10.12.6) | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-900.0.39.2) | -| Visual Studio 14 2015 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1, MSVC 19.0.24215.1 | -| Visual Studio 2017 | Windows Server 2016 | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.5.180.51428, MSVC 19.12.25830.2 | +| GCC 4.9.4 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | g++-4.9 (Ubuntu 4.9.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.1) 4.9.4 | +| GCC 5.5.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | g++-5 (Ubuntu 5.5.0-12ubuntu1~14.04) 5.5.0 20171010 | +| GCC 6.4.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | g++-6 (Ubuntu 6.4.0-17ubuntu1~14.04) 6.4.0 20180424 | +| GCC 7.3.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | g++-7 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-21ubuntu1~14.04) 7.3.0 | +| GCC 7.3.0 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | g++ (x86_64-posix-seh-rev0, Built by MinGW-W64 project) 7.3.0 | +| GCC 8.1.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | g++-8 (Ubuntu 8.1.0-5ubuntu1~14.04) 8.1.0 | +| Clang 3.5.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 3.5.0-4ubuntu2~trusty2 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0) | +| Clang 3.6.2 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 3.6.2-svn240577-1~exp1 (branches/release_36) (based on LLVM 3.6.2) | +| Clang 3.7.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 3.7.1-svn253571-1~exp1 (branches/release_37) (based on LLVM 3.7.1) | +| Clang 3.8.0 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu3~trusty5 (tags/RELEASE_380/final) | +| Clang 3.9.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 3.9.1-4ubuntu3~14.04.3 (tags/RELEASE_391/rc2) | +| Clang 4.0.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 4.0.1-svn305264-1~exp1 (branches/release_40) | +| Clang 5.0.2 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 5.0.2-svn328729-1~exp1~20180509123505.100 (branches/release_50) | +| Clang 6.0.1 | Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS | clang version 6.0.1-svn334776-1~exp1~20180726133705.85 (branches/release_60) | +| Clang Xcode 6.4 | OSX 10.10.5 | Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn) | +| Clang Xcode 7.3 | OSX 10.11.6 | Apple LLVM version 7.3.0 (clang-703.0.31) | +| Clang Xcode 8.0 | OSX 10.11.6 | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.38) | +| Clang Xcode 8.1 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) | +| Clang Xcode 8.2 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1) | +| Clang Xcode 8.3 | OSX 10.11.6 | Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.38) | +| Clang Xcode 9.0 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.37) | +| Clang Xcode 9.1 | OSX 10.12.6 | Apple LLVM version 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.38) | +| Clang Xcode 9.2 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.1) | +| Clang Xcode 9.3 | OSX 10.13.3 | Apple LLVM version 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2) | +| Visual Studio 14 2015 | Windows Server 2012 R2 (x64) | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 14.0.25420.1, MSVC 19.0.24215.1 | +| Visual Studio 2017 | Windows Server 2016 | Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.7.180.61344, MSVC 19.14.26433.0 | ## License @@ -795,7 +904,7 @@ The following compilers are currently used in continuous integration at [Travis] The class is licensed under the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT): -Copyright © 2013-2017 [Niels Lohmann](http://nlohmann.me) +Copyright © 2013-2018 [Niels Lohmann](http://nlohmann.me) Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: @@ -807,12 +916,17 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I The class contains the UTF-8 Decoder from Bjoern Hoehrmann which is licensed under the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright © 2008-2009 [Björn Hoehrmann](http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/) +The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright © 2009 [Florian Loitsch](http://florian.loitsch.com/) + ## Contact -If you have questions regarding the library, I would like to invite you to [open an issue at Github](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new). Please describe your request, problem, or question as detailed as possible, and also mention the version of the library you are using as well as the version of your compiler and operating system. Opening an issue at Github allows other users and contributors to this library to collaborate. For instance, I have little experience with MSVC, and most issues in this regard have been solved by a growing community. If you have a look at the [closed issues](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed), you will see that we react quite timely in most cases. +If you have questions regarding the library, I would like to invite you to [open an issue at GitHub](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/new). Please describe your request, problem, or question as detailed as possible, and also mention the version of the library you are using as well as the version of your compiler and operating system. Opening an issue at GitHub allows other users and contributors to this library to collaborate. For instance, I have little experience with MSVC, and most issues in this regard have been solved by a growing community. If you have a look at the [closed issues](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed), you will see that we react quite timely in most cases. Only if your request would contain confidential information, please [send me an email](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me). For encrypted messages, please use [this key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc). +## Security + +[Commits by Niels Lohmann](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/commits) and [releases](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/releases) are signed with this [PGP Key](https://keybase.io/nlohmann/pgp_keys.asc?fingerprint=797167ae41c0a6d9232e48457f3cea63ae251b69). ## Thanks @@ -847,7 +961,7 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people. - [Corbin Hughes](https://github.com/nibroc) fixed some typos in the contribution guidelines. - [twelsby](https://github.com/twelsby) fixed the array subscript operator, an issue that failed the MSVC build, and floating-point parsing/dumping. He further added support for unsigned integer numbers and implemented better roundtrip support for parsed numbers. - [Volker Diels-Grabsch](https://github.com/vog) fixed a link in the README file. -- [msm-](https://github.com/msm-) added support for american fuzzy lop. +- [msm-](https://github.com/msm-) added support for American Fuzzy Lop. - [Annihil](https://github.com/Annihil) fixed an example in the README file. - [Themercee](https://github.com/Themercee) noted a wrong URL in the README file. - [Lv Zheng](https://github.com/lv-zheng) fixed a namespace issue with `int64_t` and `uint64_t`. @@ -860,14 +974,14 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people. - [duncanwerner](https://github.com/duncanwerner) found a really embarrassing performance regression in the 2.0.0 release. - [Damien](https://github.com/dtoma) fixed one of the last conversion warnings. - [Thomas Braun](https://github.com/t-b) fixed a warning in a test case. -- [Théo DELRIEU](https://github.com/theodelrieu) patiently and constructively oversaw the long way toward [iterator-range parsing](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/290). He also implemented the magic behind the serialization/deserialization of user-defined types. +- [Théo DELRIEU](https://github.com/theodelrieu) patiently and constructively oversaw the long way toward [iterator-range parsing](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/290). He also implemented the magic behind the serialization/deserialization of user-defined types and split the single header file into smaller chunks. - [Stefan](https://github.com/5tefan) fixed a minor issue in the documentation. - [Vasil Dimov](https://github.com/vasild) fixed the documentation regarding conversions from `std::multiset`. - [ChristophJud](https://github.com/ChristophJud) overworked the CMake files to ease project inclusion. - [Vladimir Petrigo](https://github.com/vpetrigo) made a SFINAE hack more readable and added Visual Studio 17 to the build matrix. - [Denis Andrejew](https://github.com/seeekr) fixed a grammar issue in the README file. - [Pierre-Antoine Lacaze](https://github.com/palacaze) found a subtle bug in the `dump()` function. -- [TurpentineDistillery](https://github.com/TurpentineDistillery) pointed to [`std::locale::classic()`](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/locale/classic) to avoid too much locale joggling, found some nice performance improvements in the parser, improved the benchmarking code, and realized locale-independent number parsing and printing. +- [TurpentineDistillery](https://github.com/TurpentineDistillery) pointed to [`std::locale::classic()`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/locale/locale/classic) to avoid too much locale joggling, found some nice performance improvements in the parser, improved the benchmarking code, and realized locale-independent number parsing and printing. - [cgzones](https://github.com/cgzones) had an idea how to fix the Coverity scan. - [Jared Grubb](https://github.com/jaredgrubb) silenced a nasty documentation warning. - [Yixin Zhang](https://github.com/qwename) fixed an integer overflow check. @@ -893,7 +1007,7 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people. - [Vincent Thiery](https://github.com/vthiery) maintains a package for the Conan package manager. - [Steffen](https://github.com/koemeet) fixed a potential issue with MSVC and `std::min`. - [Mike Tzou](https://github.com/Chocobo1) fixed some typos. -- [amrcode](https://github.com/amrcode) noted a missleading documentation about comparison of floats. +- [amrcode](https://github.com/amrcode) noted a misleading documentation about comparison of floats. - [Oleg Endo](https://github.com/olegendo) reduced the memory consumption by replacing `` with ``. - [dan-42](https://github.com/dan-42) cleaned up the CMake files to simplify including/reusing of the library. - [Nikita Ofitserov](https://github.com/himikof) allowed for moving values from initializer lists. @@ -910,25 +1024,50 @@ I deeply appreciate the help of the following people. - [Nate Vargas](https://github.com/eld00d) added a Doxygen tag file. - [pvleuven](https://github.com/pvleuven) helped fixing a warning in ICC. - [Pavel](https://github.com/crea7or) helped fixing some warnings in MSVC. -- [Jamie Seward](https://github.com/jseward) avoided unneccessary string copies in `find()` and `count()`. +- [Jamie Seward](https://github.com/jseward) avoided unnecessary string copies in `find()` and `count()`. - [Mitja](https://github.com/Itja) fixed some typos. - [Jorrit Wronski](https://github.com/jowr) updated the Hunter package links. - [Matthias Möller](https://github.com/TinyTinni) added a `.natvis` for the MSVC debug view. - [bogemic](https://github.com/bogemic) fixed some C++17 deprecation warnings. - [Eren Okka](https://github.com/erengy) fixed some MSVC warnings. - +- [abolz](https://github.com/abolz) integrated the Grisu2 algorithm for proper floating-point formatting, allowing more roundtrip checks to succeed. +- [Vadim Evard](https://github.com/Pipeliner) fixed a Markdown issue in the README. +- [zerodefect](https://github.com/zerodefect) fixed a compiler warning. +- [Kert](https://github.com/kaidokert) allowed to template the string type in the serialization and added the possibility to override the exceptional behavior. +- [mark-99](https://github.com/mark-99) helped fixing an ICC error. +- [Patrik Huber](https://github.com/patrikhuber) fixed links in the README file. +- [johnfb](https://github.com/johnfb) found a bug in the implementation of CBOR's indefinite length strings. +- [Paul Fultz II](https://github.com/pfultz2) added a note on the cget package manager. +- [Wilson Lin](https://github.com/wla80) made the integration section of the README more concise. +- [RalfBielig](https://github.com/ralfbielig) detected and fixed a memory leak in the parser callback. +- [agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius) allowed to dump JSON to an alternative string type. +- [Kevin Tonon](https://github.com/ktonon) overworked the C++11 compiler checks in CMake. +- [Axel Huebl](https://github.com/ax3l) simplified a CMake check and added support for the [Spack package manager](https://spack.io). +- [Carlos O'Ryan](https://github.com/coryan) fixed a typo. +- [James Upjohn](https://github.com/jammehcow) fixed a version number in the compilers section. +- [Chuck Atkins](https://github.com/chuckatkins) adjusted the CMake files to the CMake packaging guidelines +- [Jan Schöppach](https://github.com/dns13) fixed a typo. +- [martin-mfg](https://github.com/martin-mfg) fixed a typo. +- [Matthias Möller](https://github.com/TinyTinni) removed the dependency from `std::stringstream`. +- [agrianius](https://github.com/agrianius) added code to use alternative string implementations. +- [Daniel599](https://github.com/Daniel599) allowed to use more algorithms with the `items()` function. +- [Julius Rakow](https://github.com/jrakow) fixed the Meson include directory and fixed the links to [cppreference.com](cppreference.com). +- [Sonu Lohani](https://github.com/sonulohani) fixed the compilation with MSVC 2015 in debug mode. +- [grembo](https://github.com/grembo) fixed the test suite and re-enabled several test cases. +- [Hyeon Kim](https://github.com/simnalamburt) introduced the macro `JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH` to control the exception handling inside the library. +- [thyu](https://github.com/thyu) fixed a compiler warning. Thanks a lot for helping out! Please [let me know](mailto:mail@nlohmann.me) if I forgot someone. ## Used third-party tools -The library itself contains of a single header file licensed under the MIT license. However, it is built, tested, documented, and whatnot using a lot of third-party tools and services. Thanks a lot! +The library itself consists of a single header file licensed under the MIT license. However, it is built, tested, documented, and whatnot using a lot of third-party tools and services. Thanks a lot! +- [**amalgamate.py - Amalgamate C source and header files**](https://github.com/edlund/amalgamate) to create a single header file - [**American fuzzy lop**](http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/) for fuzz testing - [**AppVeyor**](https://www.appveyor.com) for [continuous integration](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/nlohmann/json) on Windows - [**Artistic Style**](http://astyle.sourceforge.net) for automatic source code identation -- [**benchpress**](https://github.com/sbs-ableton/benchpress) to benchmark the code - [**Catch**](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch) for the unit tests - [**Clang**](http://clang.llvm.org) for compilation with code sanitizers - [**Cmake**](https://cmake.org) for build automation @@ -936,17 +1075,17 @@ The library itself contains of a single header file licensed under the MIT licen - [**Coveralls**](https://coveralls.io) to measure [code coverage](https://coveralls.io/github/nlohmann/json) - [**Coverity Scan**](https://scan.coverity.com) for [static analysis](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/nlohmann-json) - [**cppcheck**](http://cppcheck.sourceforge.net) for static analysis -- [**cxxopts**](https://github.com/jarro2783/cxxopts) to let benchpress parse command-line parameters - [**Doxygen**](http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/) to generate [documentation](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/) - [**git-update-ghpages**](https://github.com/rstacruz/git-update-ghpages) to upload the documentation to gh-pages -- [**Github Changelog Generator**](https://github.com/skywinder/github-changelog-generator) to generate the [ChangeLog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/ChangeLog.md) +- [**GitHub Changelog Generator**](https://github.com/skywinder/github-changelog-generator) to generate the [ChangeLog](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/ChangeLog.md) +- [**Google Benchmark**](https://github.com/google/benchmark) to implement the benchmarks - [**libFuzzer**](http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html) to implement fuzz testing for OSS-Fuzz -- [**OSS-Fuzz**](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz) for continuous fuzz testing of the library +- [**OSS-Fuzz**](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz) for continuous fuzz testing of the library ([project repository](https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/json)) - [**Probot**](https://probot.github.io) for automating maintainer tasks such as closing stale issues, requesting missing information, or detecting toxic comments. - [**send_to_wandbox**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/blob/develop/doc/scripts/send_to_wandbox.py) to send code examples to [Wandbox](http://melpon.org/wandbox) - [**Travis**](https://travis-ci.org) for [continuous integration](https://travis-ci.org/nlohmann/json) on Linux and macOS - [**Valgrind**](http://valgrind.org) to check for correct memory management -- [**Wandbox**](http://melpon.org/wandbox) for [online examples](https://wandbox.org/permlink/Op57X0V7fTf2tdwl) +- [**Wandbox**](http://melpon.org/wandbox) for [online examples](https://wandbox.org/permlink/TarF5pPn9NtHQjhf) ## Projects using JSON for Modern C++ @@ -956,7 +1095,7 @@ The library is currently used in Apple macOS Sierra and iOS 10. I am not sure wh ## Notes -- The code contains numerous debug **assertions** which can be switched off by defining the preprocessor macro `NDEBUG`, see the [documentation of `assert`](http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert). In particular, note [`operator[]`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1.html#a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1) implements **unchecked access** for const objects: If the given key is not present, the behavior is undefined (think of a dereferenced null pointer) and yields an [assertion failure](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/289) if assertions are switched on. If you are not sure whether an element in an object exists, use checked access with the [`at()` function](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726.html#a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726). +- The code contains numerous debug **assertions** which can be switched off by defining the preprocessor macro `NDEBUG`, see the [documentation of `assert`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/error/assert). In particular, note [`operator[]`](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1.html#a2e26bd0b0168abb61f67ad5bcd5b9fa1) implements **unchecked access** for const objects: If the given key is not present, the behavior is undefined (think of a dereferenced null pointer) and yields an [assertion failure](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/289) if assertions are switched on. If you are not sure whether an element in an object exists, use checked access with the [`at()` function](https://nlohmann.github.io/json/classnlohmann_1_1basic__json_a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726.html#a674de1ee73e6bf4843fc5dc1351fb726). - As the exact type of a number is not defined in the [JSON specification](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159), this library tries to choose the best fitting C++ number type automatically. As a result, the type `double` may be used to store numbers which may yield [**floating-point exceptions**](https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/181) in certain rare situations if floating-point exceptions have been unmasked in the calling code. These exceptions are not caused by the library and need to be fixed in the calling code, such as by re-masking the exceptions prior to calling library functions. - The library supports **Unicode input** as follows: - Only **UTF-8** encoded input is supported which is the default encoding for JSON according to [RFC 7159](http://rfc7159.net/rfc7159#rfc.section.8.1). diff --git a/ext/json/json.hpp b/ext/json/json.hpp index 5b0b0ea5b..b80386f3f 100644 --- a/ext/json/json.hpp +++ b/ext/json/json.hpp @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ /* __ _____ _____ _____ __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ -| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.0.1 +| | |__ | | | | | | version 3.2.0 |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json Licensed under the MIT License . -Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Niels Lohmann . +SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Niels Lohmann . Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal @@ -29,42 +30,104 @@ SOFTWARE. #ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP #define NLOHMANN_JSON_HPP -#include // all_of, copy, fill, find, for_each, generate_n, none_of, remove, reverse, transform -#include // array +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MAJOR 3 +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_MINOR 2 +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_VERSION_PATCH 0 + +#include // all_of, find, for_each #include // assert #include // and, not, or -#include // lconv, localeconv -#include // isfinite, labs, ldexp, signbit #include // nullptr_t, ptrdiff_t, size_t -#include // int64_t, uint64_t -#include // abort, strtod, strtof, strtold, strtoul, strtoll, strtoull -#include // memcpy, strlen -#include // forward_list -#include // function, hash, less +#include // hash, less #include // initializer_list -#include // hex -#include // istream, ostream -#include // advance, begin, back_inserter, bidirectional_iterator_tag, distance, end, inserter, iterator, iterator_traits, next, random_access_iterator_tag, reverse_iterator -#include // numeric_limits -#include // locale -#include // map -#include // addressof, allocator, allocator_traits, unique_ptr +#include // istream, ostream +#include // iterator_traits, random_access_iterator_tag #include // accumulate -#include // stringstream -#include // getline, stoi, string, to_string -#include // add_pointer, conditional, decay, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_arithmetic, is_base_of, is_const, is_constructible, is_convertible, is_default_constructible, is_enum, is_floating_point, is_integral, is_nothrow_move_assignable, is_nothrow_move_constructible, is_pointer, is_reference, is_same, is_scalar, is_signed, remove_const, remove_cv, remove_pointer, remove_reference, true_type, underlying_type -#include // declval, forward, make_pair, move, pair, swap -#include // valarray +#include // string, stoi, to_string +#include // declval, forward, move, pair, swap + +// #include +#ifndef NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_FWD_HPP + +#include // int64_t, uint64_t +#include // map +#include // allocator +#include // string #include // vector +/*! +@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann +@see https://github.com/nlohmann +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +namespace nlohmann +{ +/*! +@brief default JSONSerializer template argument + +This serializer ignores the template arguments and uses ADL +([argument-dependent lookup](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/adl)) +for serialization. +*/ +template +struct adl_serializer; + +template class ObjectType = + std::map, + template class ArrayType = std::vector, + class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool, + class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t, + class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t, + class NumberFloatType = double, + template class AllocatorType = std::allocator, + template class JSONSerializer = + adl_serializer> +class basic_json; + +/*! +@brief JSON Pointer + +A JSON pointer defines a string syntax for identifying a specific value +within a JSON document. It can be used with functions `at` and +`operator[]`. Furthermore, JSON pointers are the base for JSON patches. + +@sa [RFC 6901](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) + +@since version 2.0.0 +*/ +template +class json_pointer; + +/*! +@brief default JSON class + +This type is the default specialization of the @ref basic_json class which +uses the standard template types. + +@since version 1.0.0 +*/ +using json = basic_json<>; +} + +#endif + +// #include + + +// This file contains all internal macro definitions +// You MUST include macro_unscope.hpp at the end of json.hpp to undef all of them + // exclude unsupported compilers -#if defined(__clang__) - #if (__clang_major__ * 10000 + __clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_patchlevel__) < 30400 - #error "unsupported Clang version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" - #endif -#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) - #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) < 40900 - #error "unsupported GCC version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" +#if !defined(JSON_SKIP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPILER_CHECK) + #if defined(__clang__) + #if (__clang_major__ * 10000 + __clang_minor__ * 100 + __clang_patchlevel__) < 30400 + #error "unsupported Clang version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" + #endif + #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !(defined(__ICC) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)) + #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) < 40900 + #error "unsupported GCC version - see https://github.com/nlohmann/json#supported-compilers" + #endif #endif #endif @@ -90,14 +153,35 @@ SOFTWARE. #endif // allow to disable exceptions -#if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && not defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION) +#if (defined(__cpp_exceptions) || defined(__EXCEPTIONS) || defined(_CPPUNWIND)) && !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION) #define JSON_THROW(exception) throw exception #define JSON_TRY try #define JSON_CATCH(exception) catch(exception) + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH(exception) catch(exception) #else #define JSON_THROW(exception) std::abort() #define JSON_TRY if(true) #define JSON_CATCH(exception) if(false) + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH(exception) if(false) +#endif + +// override exception macros +#if defined(JSON_THROW_USER) + #undef JSON_THROW + #define JSON_THROW JSON_THROW_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_TRY_USER) + #undef JSON_TRY + #define JSON_TRY JSON_TRY_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_CATCH_USER) + #undef JSON_CATCH + #define JSON_CATCH JSON_CATCH_USER + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH JSON_CATCH_USER +#endif +#if defined(JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER) + #undef JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH + #define JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH JSON_INTERNAL_CATCH_USER #endif // manual branch prediction @@ -117,27 +201,6 @@ SOFTWARE. #define JSON_HAS_CPP_14 #endif -/*! -@brief namespace for Niels Lohmann -@see https://github.com/nlohmann -@since version 1.0.0 -*/ -namespace nlohmann -{ -template -struct adl_serializer; - -// forward declaration of basic_json (required to split the class) -template class ObjectType = std::map, - template class ArrayType = std::vector, - class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool, - class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t, - class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t, - class NumberFloatType = double, - template class AllocatorType = std::allocator, - template class JSONSerializer = adl_serializer> -class basic_json; - // Ugly macros to avoid uglier copy-paste when specializing basic_json. They // may be removed in the future once the class is split. @@ -154,17 +217,334 @@ class basic_json; NumberIntegerType, NumberUnsignedType, NumberFloatType, \ AllocatorType, JSONSerializer> - /*! -@brief unnamed namespace with internal helper functions +@brief Helper to determine whether there's a key_type for T. -This namespace collects some functions that could not be defined inside the -@ref basic_json class. +This helper is used to tell associative containers apart from other containers +such as sequence containers. For instance, `std::map` passes the test as it +contains a `mapped_type`, whereas `std::vector` fails the test. + +@sa http://stackoverflow.com/a/7728728/266378 +@since version 1.0.0, overworked in version 2.0.6 +*/ +#define NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(type) \ + template struct has_##type { \ + private: \ + template \ + static int detect(U &&); \ + static void detect(...); \ + public: \ + static constexpr bool value = \ + std::is_integral()))>::value; \ + } + +// #include + + +#include // not +#include // size_t +#include // conditional, enable_if, false_type, integral_constant, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, remove_cv, remove_reference, true_type + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +// alias templates to reduce boilerplate +template +using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type; + +template +using uncvref_t = typename std::remove_cv::type>::type; + +// implementation of C++14 index_sequence and affiliates +// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32223343 +template +struct index_sequence +{ + using type = index_sequence; + using value_type = std::size_t; + static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept + { + return sizeof...(Ints); + } +}; + +template +struct merge_and_renumber; + +template +struct merge_and_renumber, index_sequence> + : index_sequence < I1..., (sizeof...(I1) + I2)... > {}; + +template +struct make_index_sequence + : merge_and_renumber < typename make_index_sequence < N / 2 >::type, + typename make_index_sequence < N - N / 2 >::type > {}; + +template<> struct make_index_sequence<0> : index_sequence<> {}; +template<> struct make_index_sequence<1> : index_sequence<0> {}; + +template +using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence; + +/* +Implementation of two C++17 constructs: conjunction, negation. This is needed +to avoid evaluating all the traits in a condition + +For example: not std::is_same::value and has_value_type::value +will not compile when T = void (on MSVC at least). Whereas +conjunction>, has_value_type>::value will +stop evaluating if negation<...>::value == false + +Please note that those constructs must be used with caution, since symbols can +become very long quickly (which can slow down compilation and cause MSVC +internal compiler errors). Only use it when you have to (see example ahead). +*/ +template struct conjunction : std::true_type {}; +template struct conjunction : B1 {}; +template +struct conjunction : std::conditional, B1>::type {}; + +template struct negation : std::integral_constant {}; + +// dispatch utility (taken from ranges-v3) +template struct priority_tag : priority_tag < N - 1 > {}; +template<> struct priority_tag<0> {}; + +// taken from ranges-v3 +template +struct static_const +{ + static constexpr T value{}; +}; + +template +constexpr T static_const::value; +} +} + +// #include + + +#include // not +#include // numeric_limits +#include // false_type, is_constructible, is_integral, is_same, true_type +#include // declval + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +/*! +@brief detail namespace with internal helper functions + +This namespace collects functions that should not be exposed, +implementations of some @ref basic_json methods, and meta-programming helpers. @since version 2.1.0 */ namespace detail { +///////////// +// helpers // +///////////// + +template struct is_basic_json : std::false_type {}; + +NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION +struct is_basic_json : std::true_type {}; + +//////////////////////// +// has_/is_ functions // +//////////////////////// + +// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/37193089/4116453 + +template +struct is_complete_type : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_complete_type : std::true_type {}; + +NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(mapped_type); +NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(key_type); +NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(value_type); +NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(iterator); + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type_impl +{ + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_constructible::value and + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type_impl +{ + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_same::value and + std::is_constructible::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_object_type +{ + static auto constexpr value = is_compatible_object_type_impl < + conjunction>, + has_mapped_type, + has_key_type>::value, + typename BasicJsonType::object_t, CompatibleObjectType >::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_string_type +{ + static auto constexpr value = is_compatible_string_type_impl < + conjunction>, + has_value_type>::value, + typename BasicJsonType::string_t, CompatibleStringType >::value; +}; + +template +struct is_basic_json_nested_type +{ + static auto constexpr value = std::is_same::value or + std::is_same::value or + std::is_same::value or + std::is_same::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_array_type +{ + static auto constexpr value = + conjunction>, + negation>, + negation>, + negation>, + has_value_type, + has_iterator>::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl : std::false_type {}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl +{ + // is there an assert somewhere on overflows? + using RealLimits = std::numeric_limits; + using CompatibleLimits = std::numeric_limits; + + static constexpr auto value = + std::is_constructible::value and + CompatibleLimits::is_integer and + RealLimits::is_signed == CompatibleLimits::is_signed; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_integer_type +{ + static constexpr auto value = + is_compatible_integer_type_impl < + std::is_integral::value and + not std::is_same::value, + RealIntegerType, CompatibleNumberIntegerType > ::value; +}; + +// trait checking if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&, udt&) exists +template +struct has_from_json +{ + private: + // also check the return type of from_json + template::from_json( + std::declval(), std::declval()))>::value>> + static int detect(U&&); + static void detect(...); + + public: + static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; +}; + +// This trait checks if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&) exists +// this overload is used for non-default-constructible user-defined-types +template +struct has_non_default_from_json +{ + private: + template < + typename U, + typename = enable_if_t::from_json(std::declval()))>::value >> + static int detect(U&&); + static void detect(...); + + public: + static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; +}; + +// This trait checks if BasicJsonType::json_serializer::to_json exists +template +struct has_to_json +{ + private: + template::to_json( + std::declval(), std::declval()))> + static int detect(U&&); + static void detect(...); + + public: + static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_complete_type +{ + static constexpr bool value = + not std::is_base_of::value and + not is_basic_json::value and + not is_basic_json_nested_type::value and + has_to_json::value; +}; + +template +struct is_compatible_type + : conjunction, + is_compatible_complete_type> +{ +}; +} +} + +// #include + + +#include // exception +#include // runtime_error +#include // to_string + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ //////////////// // exceptions // //////////////// @@ -419,6 +799,8 @@ json.exception.out_of_range.403 | key 'foo' not found | The provided key was not json.exception.out_of_range.404 | unresolved reference token 'foo' | A reference token in a JSON Pointer could not be resolved. json.exception.out_of_range.405 | JSON pointer has no parent | The JSON Patch operations 'remove' and 'add' can not be applied to the root element of the JSON value. json.exception.out_of_range.406 | number overflow parsing '10E1000' | A parsed number could not be stored as without changing it to NaN or INF. +json.exception.out_of_range.407 | number overflow serializing '9223372036854775808' | UBJSON only supports integers numbers up to 9223372036854775807. | +json.exception.out_of_range.408 | excessive array size: 8658170730974374167 | The size (following `#`) of an UBJSON array or object exceeds the maximal capacity. | @liveexample{The following code shows how an `out_of_range` exception can be caught.,out_of_range} @@ -481,9 +863,21 @@ class other_error : public exception private: other_error(int id_, const char* what_arg) : exception(id_, what_arg) {} }; +} +} + +// #include +#include // array +#include // and +#include // size_t +#include // uint8_t +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ /////////////////////////// // JSON type enumeration // /////////////////////////// @@ -512,7 +906,7 @@ value with the default value for a given type @since version 1.0.0 */ -enum class value_t : uint8_t +enum class value_t : std::uint8_t { null, ///< null value object, ///< object (unordered set of name/value pairs) @@ -537,7 +931,7 @@ Returns an ordering that is similar to Python: */ inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept { - static constexpr std::array order = {{ + static constexpr std::array order = {{ 0 /* null */, 3 /* object */, 4 /* array */, 5 /* string */, 1 /* boolean */, 2 /* integer */, 2 /* unsigned */, 2 /* float */ } @@ -547,80 +941,558 @@ inline bool operator<(const value_t lhs, const value_t rhs) noexcept const auto r_index = static_cast(rhs); return l_index < order.size() and r_index < order.size() and order[l_index] < order[r_index]; } +} +} + +// #include -///////////// -// helpers // -///////////// +#include // transform +#include // array +#include // and, not +#include // forward_list +#include // inserter, front_inserter, end +#include // map +#include // string +#include // tuple, make_tuple +#include // is_arithmetic, is_same, is_enum, underlying_type, is_convertible +#include // unordered_map +#include // pair, declval +#include // valarray -template struct is_basic_json : std::false_type {}; +// #include -NLOHMANN_BASIC_JSON_TPL_DECLARATION -struct is_basic_json : std::true_type {}; +// #include -// alias templates to reduce boilerplate -template -using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if::type; +// #include -template -using uncvref_t = typename std::remove_cv::type>::type; +// #include -// implementation of C++14 index_sequence and affiliates -// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32223343 -template -struct index_sequence +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann { - using type = index_sequence; - using value_type = std::size_t; - static constexpr std::size_t size() noexcept +namespace detail +{ +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename std::nullptr_t& n) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_null())) { - return sizeof...(Ints); + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be null, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + n = nullptr; +} + +// overloads for basic_json template parameters +template::value and + not std::is_same::value, + int> = 0> +void get_arithmetic_value(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) +{ + switch (static_cast(j)) + { + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_integer: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_float: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t& b) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_boolean())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + b = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_string())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + s = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template < + typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleStringType, + enable_if_t < + is_compatible_string_type::value and + not std::is_same::value, + int > = 0 > +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleStringType& s) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_string())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + s = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t& val) +{ + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, EnumType& e) +{ + typename std::underlying_type::type val; + get_arithmetic_value(j, val); + e = static_cast(val); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + arr = *j.template get_ptr(); +} + +// forward_list doesn't have an insert method +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list& l) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + std::transform(j.rbegin(), j.rend(), + std::front_inserter(l), [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + return i.template get(); + }); +} + +// valarray doesn't have an insert method +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray& l) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + l.resize(j.size()); + std::copy(j.m_value.array->begin(), j.m_value.array->end(), std::begin(l)); +} + +template +void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr, priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) +{ + using std::end; + + std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), + std::inserter(arr, end(arr)), [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json + // method when value_type is BasicJsonType + return i.template get(); + }); +} + +template +auto from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) +-> decltype( + arr.reserve(std::declval()), + void()) +{ + using std::end; + + arr.reserve(j.size()); + std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), + std::inserter(arr, end(arr)), [](const BasicJsonType & i) + { + // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json + // method when value_type is BasicJsonType + return i.template get(); + }); +} + +template +void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, std::array& arr, priority_tag<2> /*unused*/) +{ + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) + { + arr[i] = j.at(i).template get(); + } +} + +template < + typename BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType, + enable_if_t < + is_compatible_array_type::value and + not std::is_same::value and + std::is_constructible < + BasicJsonType, typename CompatibleArrayType::value_type >::value, + int > = 0 > +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + from_json_array_impl(j, arr, priority_tag<2> {}); +} + +template::value, int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleObjectType& obj) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_object())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + + auto inner_object = j.template get_ptr(); + using value_type = typename CompatibleObjectType::value_type; + std::transform( + inner_object->begin(), inner_object->end(), + std::inserter(obj, obj.begin()), + [](typename BasicJsonType::object_t::value_type const & p) + { + return value_type(p.first, p.second.template get()); + }); +} + +// overload for arithmetic types, not chosen for basic_json template arguments +// (BooleanType, etc..); note: Is it really necessary to provide explicit +// overloads for boolean_t etc. in case of a custom BooleanType which is not +// an arithmetic type? +template::value and + not std::is_same::value and + not std::is_same::value and + not std::is_same::value and + not std::is_same::value, + int> = 0> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) +{ + switch (static_cast(j)) + { + case value_t::number_unsigned: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_integer: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::number_float: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + case value_t::boolean: + { + val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); + break; + } + + default: + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::pair& p) +{ + p = {j.at(0).template get(), j.at(1).template get()}; +} + +template +void from_json_tuple_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, Tuple& t, index_sequence) +{ + t = std::make_tuple(j.at(Idx).template get::type>()...); +} + +template +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::tuple& t) +{ + from_json_tuple_impl(j, t, index_sequence_for {}); +} + +template ::value>> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::map& m) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + for (const auto& p : j) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not p.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()))); + } + m.emplace(p.at(0).template get(), p.at(1).template get()); + } +} + +template ::value>> +void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::unordered_map& m) +{ + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); + } + for (const auto& p : j) + { + if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not p.is_array())) + { + JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(p.type_name()))); + } + m.emplace(p.at(0).template get(), p.at(1).template get()); + } +} + +struct from_json_fn +{ + private: + template + auto call(const BasicJsonType& j, T& val, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) const + noexcept(noexcept(from_json(j, val))) + -> decltype(from_json(j, val), void()) + { + return from_json(j, val); + } + + template + void call(const BasicJsonType& /*unused*/, T& /*unused*/, priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) const noexcept + { + static_assert(sizeof(BasicJsonType) == 0, + "could not find from_json() method in T's namespace"); +#ifdef _MSC_VER + // MSVC does not show a stacktrace for the above assert + using decayed = uncvref_t; + static_assert(sizeof(typename decayed::force_msvc_stacktrace) == 0, + "forcing MSVC stacktrace to show which T we're talking about."); +#endif + } + + public: + template + void operator()(const BasicJsonType& j, T& val) const + noexcept(noexcept(std::declval().call(j, val, priority_tag<1> {}))) + { + return call(j, val, priority_tag<1> {}); } }; +} -template -struct merge_and_renumber; +/// namespace to hold default `from_json` function +/// to see why this is required: +/// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4381.html +namespace +{ +constexpr const auto& from_json = detail::static_const::value; +} +} -template -struct merge_and_renumber, index_sequence> - : index_sequence < I1..., (sizeof...(I1) + I2)... > {}; - -template -struct make_index_sequence - : merge_and_renumber < typename make_index_sequence < N / 2 >::type, - typename make_index_sequence < N - N / 2 >::type > {}; - -template<> struct make_index_sequence<0> : index_sequence<> {}; -template<> struct make_index_sequence<1> : index_sequence<0> {}; - -template -using index_sequence_for = make_index_sequence; - -/* -Implementation of two C++17 constructs: conjunction, negation. This is needed -to avoid evaluating all the traits in a condition - -For example: not std::is_same::value and has_value_type::value -will not compile when T = void (on MSVC at least). Whereas -conjunction>, has_value_type>::value will -stop evaluating if negation<...>::value == false - -Please note that those constructs must be used with caution, since symbols can -become very long quickly (which can slow down compilation and cause MSVC -internal compiler errors). Only use it when you have to (see example ahead). -*/ -template struct conjunction : std::true_type {}; -template struct conjunction : B1 {}; -template -struct conjunction : std::conditional, B1>::type {}; - -template struct negation : std::integral_constant {}; - -// dispatch utility (taken from ranges-v3) -template struct priority_tag : priority_tag < N - 1 > {}; -template<> struct priority_tag<0> {}; +// #include +#include // or, and, not +#include // begin, end +#include // tuple, get +#include // is_same, is_constructible, is_floating_point, is_enum, underlying_type +#include // move, forward, declval, pair +#include // valarray +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // size_t +#include // string, to_string +#include // input_iterator_tag + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/// proxy class for the items() function +template class iteration_proxy +{ + private: + /// helper class for iteration + class iteration_proxy_internal + { + public: + using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t; + using value_type = iteration_proxy_internal; + using pointer = iteration_proxy_internal*; + using reference = iteration_proxy_internal&; + using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; + + private: + /// the iterator + IteratorType anchor; + /// an index for arrays (used to create key names) + std::size_t array_index = 0; + /// last stringified array index + mutable std::size_t array_index_last = 0; + /// a string representation of the array index + mutable std::string array_index_str = "0"; + /// an empty string (to return a reference for primitive values) + const std::string empty_str = ""; + + public: + explicit iteration_proxy_internal(IteratorType it) noexcept : anchor(it) {} + + iteration_proxy_internal(const iteration_proxy_internal&) = default; + iteration_proxy_internal& operator=(const iteration_proxy_internal&) = default; + + /// dereference operator (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_internal& operator*() + { + return *this; + } + + /// increment operator (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_internal& operator++() + { + ++anchor; + ++array_index; + + return *this; + } + + /// equality operator (needed for InputIterator) + bool operator==(const iteration_proxy_internal& o) const noexcept + { + return anchor == o.anchor; + } + + /// inequality operator (needed for range-based for) + bool operator!=(const iteration_proxy_internal& o) const noexcept + { + return anchor != o.anchor; + } + + /// return key of the iterator + const std::string& key() const + { + assert(anchor.m_object != nullptr); + + switch (anchor.m_object->type()) + { + // use integer array index as key + case value_t::array: + { + if (array_index != array_index_last) + { + array_index_str = std::to_string(array_index); + array_index_last = array_index; + } + return array_index_str; + } + + // use key from the object + case value_t::object: + return anchor.key(); + + // use an empty key for all primitive types + default: + return empty_str; + } + } + + /// return value of the iterator + typename IteratorType::reference value() const + { + return anchor.value(); + } + }; + + /// the container to iterate + typename IteratorType::reference container; + + public: + /// construct iteration proxy from a container + explicit iteration_proxy(typename IteratorType::reference cont) noexcept + : container(cont) {} + + /// return iterator begin (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_internal begin() noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy_internal(container.begin()); + } + + /// return iterator end (needed for range-based for) + iteration_proxy_internal end() noexcept + { + return iteration_proxy_internal(container.end()); + } +}; +} +} + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ ////////////////// // constructors // ////////////////// @@ -657,6 +1529,16 @@ struct external_constructor j.m_value = std::move(s); j.assert_invariant(); } + + template::value, + int> = 0> + static void construct(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleStringType& str) + { + j.m_type = value_t::string; + j.m_value.string = j.template create(str); + j.assert_invariant(); + } }; template<> @@ -783,159 +1665,6 @@ struct external_constructor } }; - -//////////////////////// -// has_/is_ functions // -//////////////////////// - -/*! -@brief Helper to determine whether there's a key_type for T. - -This helper is used to tell associative containers apart from other containers -such as sequence containers. For instance, `std::map` passes the test as it -contains a `mapped_type`, whereas `std::vector` fails the test. - -@sa http://stackoverflow.com/a/7728728/266378 -@since version 1.0.0, overworked in version 2.0.6 -*/ -#define NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(type) \ - template struct has_##type { \ - private: \ - template \ - static int detect(U &&); \ - static void detect(...); \ - public: \ - static constexpr bool value = \ - std::is_integral()))>::value; \ - } - -NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(mapped_type); -NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(key_type); -NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(value_type); -NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER(iterator); - -#undef NLOHMANN_JSON_HAS_HELPER - - -template -struct is_compatible_object_type_impl : std::false_type {}; - -template -struct is_compatible_object_type_impl -{ - static constexpr auto value = - std::is_constructible::value and - std::is_constructible::value; -}; - -template -struct is_compatible_object_type -{ - static auto constexpr value = is_compatible_object_type_impl < - conjunction>, - has_mapped_type, - has_key_type>::value, - typename BasicJsonType::object_t, CompatibleObjectType >::value; -}; - -template -struct is_basic_json_nested_type -{ - static auto constexpr value = std::is_same::value or - std::is_same::value or - std::is_same::value or - std::is_same::value; -}; - -template -struct is_compatible_array_type -{ - static auto constexpr value = - conjunction>, - negation>, - negation>, - negation>, - has_value_type, - has_iterator>::value; -}; - -template -struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl : std::false_type {}; - -template -struct is_compatible_integer_type_impl -{ - // is there an assert somewhere on overflows? - using RealLimits = std::numeric_limits; - using CompatibleLimits = std::numeric_limits; - - static constexpr auto value = - std::is_constructible::value and - CompatibleLimits::is_integer and - RealLimits::is_signed == CompatibleLimits::is_signed; -}; - -template -struct is_compatible_integer_type -{ - static constexpr auto value = - is_compatible_integer_type_impl < - std::is_integral::value and - not std::is_same::value, - RealIntegerType, CompatibleNumberIntegerType >::value; -}; - - -// trait checking if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&, udt&) exists -template -struct has_from_json -{ - private: - // also check the return type of from_json - template::from_json( - std::declval(), std::declval()))>::value>> - static int detect(U&&); - static void detect(...); - - public: - static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; -}; - -// This trait checks if JSONSerializer::from_json(json const&) exists -// this overload is used for non-default-constructible user-defined-types -template -struct has_non_default_from_json -{ - private: - template::from_json(std::declval()))>::value>> - static int detect(U&&); - static void detect(...); - - public: - static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; -}; - -// This trait checks if BasicJsonType::json_serializer::to_json exists -template -struct has_to_json -{ - private: - template::to_json( - std::declval(), std::declval()))> - static int detect(U&&); - static void detect(...); - - public: - static constexpr bool value = std::is_integral>()))>::value; -}; - - ///////////// // to_json // ///////////// @@ -1006,7 +1735,7 @@ void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const CompatibleArrayType& arr) template::value, int> = 0> -void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray arr) +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::valarray& arr) { external_constructor::construct(j, std::move(arr)); } @@ -1043,6 +1772,14 @@ void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::pair& p) j = {p.first, p.second}; } +// for https://github.com/nlohmann/json/pull/1134 +template::iteration_proxy_internal>::value, int> = 0> +void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, T b) noexcept +{ + j = {{b.key(), b.value()}}; +} + template void to_json_tuple_impl(BasicJsonType& j, const Tuple& t, index_sequence) { @@ -1055,261 +1792,6 @@ void to_json(BasicJsonType& j, const std::tuple& t) to_json_tuple_impl(j, t, index_sequence_for {}); } -/////////////// -// from_json // -/////////////// - -// overloads for basic_json template parameters -template::value and - not std::is_same::value, - int> = 0> -void get_arithmetic_value(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) -{ - switch (static_cast(j)) - { - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - case value_t::number_integer: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - case value_t::number_float: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - - default: - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::boolean_t& b) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_boolean())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be boolean, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - b = *j.template get_ptr(); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::string_t& s) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_string())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be string, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - s = *j.template get_ptr(); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t& val) -{ - get_arithmetic_value(j, val); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t& val) -{ - get_arithmetic_value(j, val); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t& val) -{ - get_arithmetic_value(j, val); -} - -template::value, int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, EnumType& e) -{ - typename std::underlying_type::type val; - get_arithmetic_value(j, val); - e = static_cast(val); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, typename BasicJsonType::array_t& arr) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - arr = *j.template get_ptr(); -} - -// forward_list doesn't have an insert method -template::value, int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::forward_list& l) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - std::transform(j.rbegin(), j.rend(), - std::front_inserter(l), [](const BasicJsonType & i) - { - return i.template get(); - }); -} - -// valarray doesn't have an insert method -template::value, int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::valarray& l) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - l.resize(j.size()); - std::copy(j.m_value.array->begin(), j.m_value.array->end(), std::begin(l)); -} - -template -void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr, priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) -{ - using std::end; - - std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), - std::inserter(arr, end(arr)), [](const BasicJsonType & i) - { - // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json - // method when value_type is BasicJsonType - return i.template get(); - }); -} - -template -auto from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) --> decltype( - arr.reserve(std::declval()), - void()) -{ - using std::end; - - arr.reserve(j.size()); - std::transform(j.begin(), j.end(), - std::inserter(arr, end(arr)), [](const BasicJsonType & i) - { - // get() returns *this, this won't call a from_json - // method when value_type is BasicJsonType - return i.template get(); - }); -} - -template -void from_json_array_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, std::array& arr, priority_tag<2> /*unused*/) -{ - for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) - { - arr[i] = j.at(i).template get(); - } -} - -template::value and - std::is_convertible::value and - not std::is_same::value, int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleArrayType& arr) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_array())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be array, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - - from_json_array_impl(j, arr, priority_tag<2> {}); -} - -template::value, int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, CompatibleObjectType& obj) -{ - if (JSON_UNLIKELY(not j.is_object())) - { - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be object, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } - - auto inner_object = j.template get_ptr(); - using value_type = typename CompatibleObjectType::value_type; - std::transform( - inner_object->begin(), inner_object->end(), - std::inserter(obj, obj.begin()), - [](typename BasicJsonType::object_t::value_type const & p) - { - return value_type(p.first, p.second.template get()); - }); -} - -// overload for arithmetic types, not chosen for basic_json template arguments -// (BooleanType, etc..); note: Is it really necessary to provide explicit -// overloads for boolean_t etc. in case of a custom BooleanType which is not -// an arithmetic type? -template::value and - not std::is_same::value and - not std::is_same::value and - not std::is_same::value and - not std::is_same::value, - int> = 0> -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, ArithmeticType& val) -{ - switch (static_cast(j)) - { - case value_t::number_unsigned: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - case value_t::number_integer: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - case value_t::number_float: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - case value_t::boolean: - { - val = static_cast(*j.template get_ptr()); - break; - } - - default: - JSON_THROW(type_error::create(302, "type must be number, but is " + std::string(j.type_name()))); - } -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::pair& p) -{ - p = {j.at(0).template get(), j.at(1).template get()}; -} - -template -void from_json_tuple_impl(const BasicJsonType& j, Tuple& t, index_sequence) -{ - t = std::make_tuple(j.at(Idx).template get::type>()...); -} - -template -void from_json(const BasicJsonType& j, std::tuple& t) -{ - from_json_tuple_impl(j, t, index_sequence_for {}); -} - struct to_json_fn { private: @@ -1342,49 +1824,38 @@ struct to_json_fn return call(j, std::forward(val), priority_tag<1> {}); } }; +} -struct from_json_fn +/// namespace to hold default `to_json` function +namespace { - private: - template - auto call(const BasicJsonType& j, T& val, priority_tag<1> /*unused*/) const - noexcept(noexcept(from_json(j, val))) - -> decltype(from_json(j, val), void()) - { - return from_json(j, val); - } +constexpr const auto& to_json = detail::static_const::value; +} +} - template - void call(const BasicJsonType& /*unused*/, T& /*unused*/, priority_tag<0> /*unused*/) const noexcept - { - static_assert(sizeof(BasicJsonType) == 0, - "could not find from_json() method in T's namespace"); -#ifdef _MSC_VER - // MSVC does not show a stacktrace for the above assert - using decayed = uncvref_t; - static_assert(sizeof(typename decayed::force_msvc_stacktrace) == 0, - "forcing MSVC stacktrace to show which T we're talking about."); -#endif - } +// #include - public: - template - void operator()(const BasicJsonType& j, T& val) const - noexcept(noexcept(std::declval().call(j, val, priority_tag<1> {}))) - { - return call(j, val, priority_tag<1> {}); - } -}; -// taken from ranges-v3 -template -struct static_const +#include // assert +#include // size_t +#include // strlen +#include // istream +#include // begin, end, iterator_traits, random_access_iterator_tag, distance, next +#include // shared_ptr, make_shared, addressof +#include // accumulate +#include // string, char_traits +#include // enable_if, is_base_of, is_pointer, is_integral, remove_pointer +#include // pair, declval + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann { - static constexpr T value{}; -}; - -template -constexpr T static_const::value; +namespace detail +{ +/// the supported input formats +enum class input_format_t { json, cbor, msgpack, ubjson }; //////////////////// // input adapters // @@ -1394,19 +1865,17 @@ constexpr T static_const::value; @brief abstract input adapter interface Produces a stream of std::char_traits::int_type characters from a -std::istream, a buffer, or some other input type. Accepts the return of exactly -one non-EOF character for future input. The int_type characters returned -consist of all valid char values as positive values (typically unsigned char), -plus an EOF value outside that range, specified by the value of the function -std::char_traits::eof(). This value is typically -1, but could be any -arbitrary value which is not a valid char value. +std::istream, a buffer, or some other input type. Accepts the return of +exactly one non-EOF character for future input. The int_type characters +returned consist of all valid char values as positive values (typically +unsigned char), plus an EOF value outside that range, specified by the value +of the function std::char_traits::eof(). This value is typically -1, but +could be any arbitrary value which is not a valid char value. */ struct input_adapter_protocol { /// get a character [0,255] or std::char_traits::eof(). virtual std::char_traits::int_type get_character() = 0; - /// restore the last non-eof() character to input - virtual void unget_character() = 0; virtual ~input_adapter_protocol() = default; }; @@ -1434,34 +1903,7 @@ class input_stream_adapter : public input_adapter_protocol explicit input_stream_adapter(std::istream& i) : is(i), sb(*i.rdbuf()) - { - // skip byte order mark - std::char_traits::int_type c; - if ((c = get_character()) == 0xEF) - { - if ((c = get_character()) == 0xBB) - { - if ((c = get_character()) == 0xBF) - { - return; // Ignore BOM - } - else if (c != std::char_traits::eof()) - { - is.unget(); - } - is.putback('\xBB'); - } - else if (c != std::char_traits::eof()) - { - is.unget(); - } - is.putback('\xEF'); - } - else if (c != std::char_traits::eof()) - { - is.unget(); // no byte order mark; process as usual - } - } + {} // delete because of pointer members input_stream_adapter(const input_stream_adapter&) = delete; @@ -1475,11 +1917,6 @@ class input_stream_adapter : public input_adapter_protocol return sb.sbumpc(); } - void unget_character() override - { - sb.sungetc(); // is.unget() avoided for performance - } - private: /// the associated input stream std::istream& is; @@ -1491,14 +1928,8 @@ class input_buffer_adapter : public input_adapter_protocol { public: input_buffer_adapter(const char* b, const std::size_t l) - : cursor(b), limit(b + l), start(b) - { - // skip byte order mark - if (l >= 3 and b[0] == '\xEF' and b[1] == '\xBB' and b[2] == '\xBF') - { - cursor += 3; - } - } + : cursor(b), limit(b + l) + {} // delete because of pointer members input_buffer_adapter(const input_buffer_adapter&) = delete; @@ -1514,21 +1945,164 @@ class input_buffer_adapter : public input_adapter_protocol return std::char_traits::eof(); } - void unget_character() noexcept override - { - if (JSON_LIKELY(cursor > start)) - { - --cursor; - } - } - private: /// pointer to the current character const char* cursor; /// pointer past the last character - const char* limit; - /// pointer to the first character - const char* start; + const char* const limit; +}; + +template +class wide_string_input_adapter : public input_adapter_protocol +{ + public: + explicit wide_string_input_adapter(const WideStringType& w) : str(w) {} + + std::char_traits::int_type get_character() noexcept override + { + // check if buffer needs to be filled + if (utf8_bytes_index == utf8_bytes_filled) + { + if (sizeof(typename WideStringType::value_type) == 2) + { + fill_buffer_utf16(); + } + else + { + fill_buffer_utf32(); + } + + assert(utf8_bytes_filled > 0); + assert(utf8_bytes_index == 0); + } + + // use buffer + assert(utf8_bytes_filled > 0); + assert(utf8_bytes_index < utf8_bytes_filled); + return utf8_bytes[utf8_bytes_index++]; + } + + private: + void fill_buffer_utf16() + { + utf8_bytes_index = 0; + + if (current_wchar == str.size()) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = std::char_traits::eof(); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else + { + // get the current character + const int wc = static_cast(str[current_wchar++]); + + // UTF-16 to UTF-8 encoding + if (wc < 0x80) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = wc; + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else if (wc <= 0x7FF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xC0 | ((wc >> 6)); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 2; + } + else if (0xD800 > wc or wc >= 0xE000) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xE0 | ((wc >> 12)); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[2] = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 3; + } + else + { + if (current_wchar < str.size()) + { + const int wc2 = static_cast(str[current_wchar++]); + const int charcode = 0x10000 + (((wc & 0x3FF) << 10) | (wc2 & 0x3FF)); + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xf0 | (charcode >> 18); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | ((charcode >> 12) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[2] = 0x80 | ((charcode >> 6) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[3] = 0x80 | (charcode & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 4; + } + else + { + // unknown character + ++current_wchar; + utf8_bytes[0] = wc; + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + } + } + } + + void fill_buffer_utf32() + { + utf8_bytes_index = 0; + + if (current_wchar == str.size()) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = std::char_traits::eof(); + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else + { + // get the current character + const int wc = static_cast(str[current_wchar++]); + + // UTF-32 to UTF-8 encoding + if (wc < 0x80) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = wc; + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + else if (wc <= 0x7FF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xC0 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x1F); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 2; + } + else if (wc <= 0xFFFF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xE0 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x0F); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[2] = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 3; + } + else if (wc <= 0x10FFFF) + { + utf8_bytes[0] = 0xF0 | ((wc >> 18 ) & 0x07); + utf8_bytes[1] = 0x80 | ((wc >> 12) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[2] = 0x80 | ((wc >> 6) & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes[3] = 0x80 | (wc & 0x3F); + utf8_bytes_filled = 4; + } + else + { + // unknown character + utf8_bytes[0] = wc; + utf8_bytes_filled = 1; + } + } + } + + private: + /// the wstring to process + const WideStringType& str; + + /// index of the current wchar in str + std::size_t current_wchar = 0; + + /// a buffer for UTF-8 bytes + std::array::int_type, 4> utf8_bytes = {{0, 0, 0, 0}}; + + /// index to the utf8_codes array for the next valid byte + std::size_t utf8_bytes_index = 0; + /// number of valid bytes in the utf8_codes array + std::size_t utf8_bytes_filled = 0; }; class input_adapter @@ -1544,6 +2118,15 @@ class input_adapter input_adapter(std::istream&& i) : ia(std::make_shared(i)) {} + input_adapter(const std::wstring& ws) + : ia(std::make_shared>(ws)) {} + + input_adapter(const std::u16string& ws) + : ia(std::make_shared>(ws)) {} + + input_adapter(const std::u32string& ws) + : ia(std::make_shared>(ws)) {} + /// input adapter for buffer template + + +#include // localeconv +#include // size_t +#include // strtof, strtod, strtold, strtoll, strtoull +#include // snprintf +#include // initializer_list +#include // char_traits, string +#include // vector + +// #include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +/////////// +// lexer // +/////////// /*! @brief lexical analysis @@ -1640,6 +2245,7 @@ class lexer using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t; using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t; using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t; + using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t; public: /// token types for the parser @@ -1701,12 +2307,14 @@ class lexer return "end of input"; case token_type::literal_or_value: return "'[', '{', or a literal"; + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: // catch non-enum values - return "unknown token"; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + return "unknown token"; + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP } } - explicit lexer(detail::input_adapter_t adapter) + explicit lexer(detail::input_adapter_t&& adapter) : ia(std::move(adapter)), decimal_point_char(get_decimal_point()) {} // delete because of pointer members @@ -1819,9 +2427,10 @@ class lexer @brief scan a string literal This function scans a string according to Sect. 7 of RFC 7159. While - scanning, bytes are escaped and copied into buffer yytext. Then the function - returns successfully, yytext is *not* null-terminated (as it may contain \0 - bytes), and yytext.size() is the number of bytes in the string. + scanning, bytes are escaped and copied into buffer token_buffer. Then the + function returns successfully, token_buffer is *not* null-terminated (as it + may contain \0 bytes), and token_buffer.size() is the number of bytes in the + string. @return token_type::value_string if string could be successfully scanned, token_type::parse_error otherwise @@ -1831,7 +2440,7 @@ class lexer */ token_type scan_string() { - // reset yytext (ignore opening quote) + // reset token_buffer (ignore opening quote) reset(); // we entered the function by reading an open quote @@ -2303,7 +2912,7 @@ class lexer contains cycles, but any cycle can be left when EOF is read. Therefore, the function is guaranteed to terminate. - During scanning, the read bytes are stored in yytext. This string is + During scanning, the read bytes are stored in token_buffer. This string is then converted to a signed integer, an unsigned integer, or a floating-point number. @@ -2317,7 +2926,7 @@ class lexer */ token_type scan_number() { - // reset yytext to store the number's bytes + // reset token_buffer to store the number's bytes reset(); // the type of the parsed number; initially set to unsigned; will be @@ -2353,11 +2962,13 @@ class lexer goto scan_number_any1; } + // LCOV_EXCL_START default: { // all other characters are rejected outside scan_number() - assert(false); // LCOV_EXCL_LINE + assert(false); } + // LCOV_EXCL_STOP } scan_number_minus: @@ -2601,10 +3212,10 @@ scan_number_done: // try to parse integers first and fall back to floats if (number_type == token_type::value_unsigned) { - const auto x = std::strtoull(yytext.data(), &endptr, 10); + const auto x = std::strtoull(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10); // we checked the number format before - assert(endptr == yytext.data() + yytext.size()); + assert(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); if (errno == 0) { @@ -2617,10 +3228,10 @@ scan_number_done: } else if (number_type == token_type::value_integer) { - const auto x = std::strtoll(yytext.data(), &endptr, 10); + const auto x = std::strtoll(token_buffer.data(), &endptr, 10); // we checked the number format before - assert(endptr == yytext.data() + yytext.size()); + assert(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); if (errno == 0) { @@ -2634,10 +3245,10 @@ scan_number_done: // this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an // integer conversion above failed - strtof(value_float, yytext.data(), &endptr); + strtof(value_float, token_buffer.data(), &endptr); // we checked the number format before - assert(endptr == yytext.data() + yytext.size()); + assert(endptr == token_buffer.data() + token_buffer.size()); return token_type::value_float; } @@ -2666,10 +3277,10 @@ scan_number_done: // input management ///////////////////// - /// reset yytext; current character is beginning of token + /// reset token_buffer; current character is beginning of token void reset() noexcept { - yytext.clear(); + token_buffer.clear(); token_string.clear(); token_string.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(current)); } @@ -2687,7 +3298,16 @@ scan_number_done: std::char_traits::int_type get() { ++chars_read; - current = ia->get_character(); + if (next_unget) + { + // just reset the next_unget variable and work with current + next_unget = false; + } + else + { + current = ia->get_character(); + } + if (JSON_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits::eof())) { token_string.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(current)); @@ -2695,22 +3315,29 @@ scan_number_done: return current; } - /// unget current character (return it again on next get) + /*! + @brief unget current character (read it again on next get) + + We implement unget by setting variable next_unget to true. The input is not + changed - we just simulate ungetting by modifying chars_read and + token_string. The next call to get() will behave as if the unget character + is read again. + */ void unget() { + next_unget = true; --chars_read; if (JSON_LIKELY(current != std::char_traits::eof())) { - ia->unget_character(); assert(token_string.size() != 0); token_string.pop_back(); } } - /// add a character to yytext + /// add a character to token_buffer void add(int c) { - yytext.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(c)); + token_buffer.push_back(std::char_traits::to_char_type(c)); } public: @@ -2737,9 +3364,9 @@ scan_number_done: } /// return current string value (implicitly resets the token; useful only once) - std::string move_string() + string_t& get_string() { - return std::move(yytext); + return token_buffer; } ///////////////////// @@ -2764,10 +3391,9 @@ scan_number_done: if ('\x00' <= c and c <= '\x1F') { // escape control characters - std::stringstream ss; - ss << "(c) << ">"; - result += ss.str(); + char cs[9]; + snprintf(cs, 9, "", static_cast(c)); + result += cs; } else { @@ -2789,8 +3415,43 @@ scan_number_done: // actual scanner ///////////////////// + /*! + @brief skip the UTF-8 byte order mark + @return true iff there is no BOM or the correct BOM has been skipped + */ + bool skip_bom() + { + if (get() == 0xEF) + { + if (get() == 0xBB and get() == 0xBF) + { + // we completely parsed the BOM + return true; + } + else + { + // after reading 0xEF, an unexpected character followed + return false; + } + } + else + { + // the first character is not the beginning of the BOM; unget it to + // process is later + unget(); + return true; + } + } + token_type scan() { + // initially, skip the BOM + if (chars_read == 0 and not skip_bom()) + { + error_message = "invalid BOM; must be 0xEF 0xBB 0xBF if given"; + return token_type::parse_error; + } + // read next character and ignore whitespace do { @@ -2860,6 +3521,9 @@ scan_number_done: /// the current character std::char_traits::int_type current = std::char_traits::eof(); + /// whether the next get() call should just return current + bool next_unget = false; + /// the number of characters read std::size_t chars_read = 0; @@ -2867,7 +3531,7 @@ scan_number_done: std::vector token_string {}; /// buffer for variable-length tokens (numbers, strings) - std::string yytext {}; + string_t token_buffer {}; /// a description of occurred lexer errors const char* error_message = ""; @@ -2880,6 +3544,955 @@ scan_number_done: /// the decimal point const char decimal_point_char = '.'; }; +} +} + +// #include + + +#include // assert +#include // isfinite +#include // uint8_t +#include // function +#include // string +#include // move + +// #include + +// #include + +// #include + + +#include // size_t +#include // declval + +// #include + + +#include + +// #include + + +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +template +using void_t = void; +} +} + + +// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected +namespace nlohmann +{ +namespace detail +{ +struct nonesuch +{ + nonesuch() = delete; + ~nonesuch() = delete; + nonesuch(nonesuch const&) = delete; + void operator=(nonesuch const&) = delete; +}; + +template class Op, + class... Args> +struct detector +{ + using value_t = std::false_type; + using type = Default; +}; + +template class Op, class... Args> +struct detector>, Op, Args...> +{ + using value_t = std::true_type; + using type = Op; +}; + +template