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cleanup and docs
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26
node/AES.hpp
26
node/AES.hpp
@ -153,11 +153,19 @@ public:
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/**
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* Perform AES-GMAC-SIV encryption
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*
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* This is an AES mode built from GMAC and AES-CTR that is similar to the
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* various SIV (synthetic IV) modes for AES and is resistant to nonce
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* re-use. It's specifically tweaked for ZeroTier's packet structure with
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* a 64-bit IV (extended to 96 bits by including packet size and other info)
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* and a 64-bit auth tag.
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* This is basically AES-CMAC-SIV but with GMAC in place of CMAC after
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* GMAC is run through AES as a keyed hash to make it behave like a
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* proper PRF.
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*
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* See: https://github.com/miscreant/meta/wiki/AES-SIV
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*
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* The advantage is that this can be described in terms of FIPS and NSA
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* ceritifable primitives that are present in FIPS-compliant crypto
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* modules.
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*
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* The extra AES-ECB (keyed hash) encryption of the AES-CTR IV prior
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* to use makes the IV itself a secret. This is not strictly necessary
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* but comes at little cost.
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*
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* @param k1 GMAC key
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* @param k2 GMAC auth tag keyed hash key
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@ -180,7 +188,7 @@ public:
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uint8_t ctrIv[16];
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#endif
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// Extend packet IV to 96-bit message IV using direction byte and message length
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// GMAC IV is 64-bit packet IV followed by other packet attributes to extend to 96 bits
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#ifndef __GNUC__
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<8;++i) miv[i] = iv[i];
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#else
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@ -191,18 +199,16 @@ public:
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miv[10] = (uint8_t)(len >> 8);
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miv[11] = (uint8_t)len;
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// Compute AES[k2](GMAC[k1](miv,plaintext))
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// Compute auth TAG: AES-ECB[k2](GMAC[k1](miv,plaintext))[0:8]
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k1.gmac(miv,in,len,ctrIv);
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k2.encrypt(ctrIv,ctrIv); // ECB mode encrypt step is because GMAC is not a PRF
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// Auth tag for packet is first 64 bits of AES(GMAC) (rest is discarded)
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#ifdef ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<8;++i) tag[i] = ctrIv[i];
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#else
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*((uint64_t *)tag) = *((uint64_t *)ctrIv);
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#endif
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// Create synthetic CTR IV from keyed hash of tag and message IV
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// Create synthetic CTR IV: AES-ECB[k3](TAG | MIV[0:4] | (MIV[4:8] XOR MIV[8:12]))
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#ifndef __GNUC__
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<4;++i) ctrIv[i+8] = miv[i];
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for(unsigned int i=4;i<8;++i) ctrIv[i+8] = miv[i] ^ miv[i+4];
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@ -146,69 +146,62 @@ void Utils::getSecureRandom(void *buf,unsigned int bytes)
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static uint64_t randomState[4];
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static uint8_t randomBuf[16384];
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static unsigned long randomPtr = sizeof(randomBuf);
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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static HCRYPTPROV cryptProvider = NULL;
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#endif
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Mutex::Lock _l(globalLock);
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/* Just for posterity we Salsa20 encrypt the result of whatever system
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* CSPRNG we use. There have been several bugs at the OS or OS distribution
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* level in the past that resulted in systematically weak or predictable
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* keys due to random seeding problems. This mitigates that by grabbing
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* a bit of extra entropy and further randomizing the result,and comes
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* at almost no cost and with no real downside if the random source is
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* good. */
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if (unlikely(!initialized)) {
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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if (!CryptAcquireContextA(&cryptProvider,NULL,NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT|CRYPT_SILENT)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to obtain WinCrypt context!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!CryptGenRandom(cryptProvider,(DWORD)sizeof(randomState),(BYTE *)randomState)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() CryptGenRandom failed!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!CryptGenRandom(cryptProvider,(DWORD)sizeof(randomBuf),(BYTE *)randomBuf)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() CryptGenRandom failed!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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#else
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int devURandomFd = ::open("/dev/urandom",O_RDONLY);
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if (devURandomFd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to open /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((int)::read(devURandomFd,randomState,sizeof(randomState)) != (int)sizeof(randomState)) {
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::close(devURandomFd);
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to read from /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((int)::read(devURandomFd,randomBuf,sizeof(randomBuf)) != (int)sizeof(randomBuf)) {
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::close(devURandomFd);
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to read from /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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close(devURandomFd);
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#endif
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initialized = true;
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}
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Mutex::Lock gl(globalLock);
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<bytes;++i) {
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if (randomPtr >= sizeof(randomBuf)) {
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randomPtr = 0;
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for(unsigned int k=0;k<4;++k) {
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if (++randomState[k])
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break;
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if (unlikely(!initialized)) {
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initialized = true;
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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HCRYPTPROV cryptProvider = NULL;
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if (!CryptAcquireContextA(&cryptProvider,NULL,NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT|CRYPT_SILENT)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to obtain WinCrypt context!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!CryptGenRandom(cryptProvider,(DWORD)sizeof(randomState),(BYTE *)randomState)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() CryptGenRandom failed!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (!CryptGenRandom(cryptProvider,(DWORD)sizeof(randomBuf),(BYTE *)randomBuf)) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() CryptGenRandom failed!\r\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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CryptReleaseContext(cryptProvider,0);
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#else
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int devURandomFd = ::open("/dev/urandom",O_RDONLY);
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if (devURandomFd < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to open /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((int)::read(devURandomFd,randomState,sizeof(randomState)) != (int)sizeof(randomState)) {
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::close(devURandomFd);
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to read from /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if ((int)::read(devURandomFd,randomBuf,sizeof(randomBuf)) != (int)sizeof(randomBuf)) {
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::close(devURandomFd);
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fprintf(stderr,"FATAL ERROR: Utils::getSecureRandom() unable to read from /dev/urandom\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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close(devURandomFd);
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#endif
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randomState[0] ^= (uint64_t)time(nullptr);
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randomState[1] ^= (uint64_t)((uintptr_t)buf); // XOR in some other entropy just in case the system random source is wonky
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}
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uint8_t h[48];
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for(unsigned int k=0;k<4;++k) {
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if (++randomState[k] != 0)
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break;
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}
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HMACSHA384((const uint8_t *)randomState,randomBuf,sizeof(randomBuf),h);
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AES c(h);
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c.ctr(h + 32,randomBuf,sizeof(randomBuf),randomBuf);
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}
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((uint8_t *)buf)[i] = randomBuf[randomPtr++];
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}
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}
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