Merge pull request #2238 from zerotier/jh-multipath-improvements

Port multipath improvements to newer version

include/ZeroTierOne.h

@@ -1347,8 +1347,16 @@ typedef struct
 	 */
 	char ifname[ZT_MAX_PHYSIFNAME];
 
+	/**
+	 * Pointer to PhySocket object for this path
+	 */
 	uint64_t localSocket;
 
+	/**
+	 * Local port corresponding to this path's localSocket
+	 */
+	uint16_t localPort;
+
 	/**
 	 * Is path expired?
 	 */

node/Bond.cpp

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 
 #include "Switch.hpp"
 
+#include <cinttypes>   // for PRId64, etc. macros
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <string>
-#include <cinttypes> // for PRId64, etc. macros
 
 // FIXME: remove this suppression and actually fix warnings
 #ifdef __GNUC__
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ bool Bond::setAllMtuByTuple(uint16_t mtu, const std::string& ifStr, const std::s
 	std::map<int64_t, SharedPtr<Bond> >::iterator bondItr = _bonds.begin();
 	bool found = false;
 	while (bondItr != _bonds.end()) {
-		if (bondItr->second->setMtuByTuple(mtu,ifStr,ipStr)) {
+		if (bondItr->second->setMtuByTuple(mtu, ifStr, ipStr)) {
 			found = true;
 		}
 		++bondItr;
@@ -154,11 +154,13 @@ SharedPtr<Bond> Bond::createBond(const RuntimeEnvironment* renv, const SharedPtr
 				bond = new Bond(renv, _bondPolicyTemplates[_defaultPolicyStr].ptr(), peer);
 				bond->debug("new default custom bond (based on %s)", bond->getPolicyStrByCode(bond->policy()).c_str());
 			}
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			if (! _bondPolicyTemplates[_policyTemplateAssignments[identity]]) {
 				bond = new Bond(renv, _defaultPolicy, peer);
 				bond->debug("peer-specific bond, was specified as %s but the bond definition was not found, using default %s", _policyTemplateAssignments[identity].c_str(), getPolicyStrByCode(_defaultPolicy).c_str());
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				bond = new Bond(renv, _bondPolicyTemplates[_policyTemplateAssignments[identity]].ptr(), peer);
 				bond->debug("new default bond");
 			}
@@ -227,10 +229,12 @@ SharedPtr<Link> Bond::getLinkBySocket(const std::string& policyAlias, uint64_t l
 			SharedPtr<Link> s = new Link(ifnameStr, 0, 0, 0, true, ZT_BOND_SLAVE_MODE_PRIMARY, "");
 			_interfaceToLinkMap[policyAlias].insert(std::pair<std::string, SharedPtr<Link> >(ifnameStr, s));
 			return s;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			return SharedPtr<Link>();
 		}
-	} else {
+	}
+	else {
 		return search->second;
 	}
 }
@@ -340,6 +344,7 @@ void Bond::nominatePathToBond(const SharedPtr<Path>& path, int64_t now)
 						_paths[i].ipvPref = sl->ipvPref();
 						_paths[i].mode = sl->mode();
 						_paths[i].enabled = sl->enabled();
+						_paths[i].localPort = _phy->getLocalPort((PhySocket*)((uintptr_t)path->localSocket()));
 						_paths[i].onlyPathOnLink = ! bFoundCommonLink;
 					}
 				}
@@ -397,7 +402,8 @@ SharedPtr<Path> Bond::getAppropriatePath(int64_t now, int32_t flowId)
 		_rrPacketsSentOnCurrLink = 0;
 		if (_numBondedPaths == 1 || _rrIdx >= (ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS - 1)) {
 			_rrIdx = 0;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			int _tempIdx = _rrIdx;
 			for (int searchCount = 0; searchCount < (_numBondedPaths - 1); searchCount++) {
 				_tempIdx = (_tempIdx == (_numBondedPaths - 1)) ? 0 : _tempIdx + 1;
@@ -427,7 +433,8 @@ SharedPtr<Path> Bond::getAppropriatePath(int64_t now, int32_t flowId)
 		if (likely(it != _flows.end())) {
 			it->second->lastActivity = now;
 			return _paths[it->second->assignedPath].p;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			unsigned char entropy;
 			Utils::getSecureRandom(&entropy, 1);
 			SharedPtr<Flow> flow = createFlow(ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS, flowId, entropy, now);
@@ -505,7 +512,8 @@ void Bond::recordIncomingPacket(const SharedPtr<Path>& path, uint64_t packetId,
 					_paths[pathIdx].qosStatsIn[packetId] = now;
 					++(_paths[pathIdx].packetsReceivedSinceLastQoS);
 					//_paths[pathIdx].packetValiditySamples.push(true);
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					// debug("QoS buffer full, will not record information");
 				}
 				/*
@@ -532,7 +540,8 @@ void Bond::recordIncomingPacket(const SharedPtr<Path>& path, uint64_t packetId,
 		SharedPtr<Flow> flow;
 		if (! _flows.count(flowId)) {
 			flow = createFlow(pathIdx, flowId, 0, now);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			flow = _flows[flowId];
 		}
 		if (flow) {
@@ -618,7 +627,8 @@ bool Bond::assignFlowToBondedPath(SharedPtr<Flow>& flow, int64_t now, bool reass
 
 		if (reassign) {
 			log("attempting to re-assign out-flow %04x previously on idx %d (%u / %zu flows)", flow->id, flow->assignedPath, _paths[_realIdxMap[flow->assignedPath]].assignedFlowCount, _flows.size());
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			debug("attempting to assign flow for the first time");
 		}
 
@@ -632,7 +642,8 @@ bool Bond::assignFlowToBondedPath(SharedPtr<Flow>& flow, int64_t now, bool reass
 
 			if (reassign) {
 				bondedIdx = (flow->assignedPath + offset) % (_numBondedPaths);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				bondedIdx = abs((int)((entropy + offset) % (_numBondedPaths)));
 			}
 			// debug("idx=%d, offset=%d, randomCap=%f, actualCap=%f", bondedIdx, offset, randomLinkCapacity, _paths[_realIdxMap[bondedIdx]].relativeLinkCapacity);
@@ -655,7 +666,8 @@ bool Bond::assignFlowToBondedPath(SharedPtr<Flow>& flow, int64_t now, bool reass
 			flow->assignPath(_realIdxMap[bondedIdx], now);
 			++(_paths[_realIdxMap[bondedIdx]].assignedFlowCount);
 			// debug("       ABLE to find optimal link %f idx %d", _paths[_realIdxMap[bondedIdx]].relativeQuality, bondedIdx);
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			// We were (unable) to find a path that didn't violate at least one quality requirement, will choose next best option
 			flow->assignPath(_realIdxMap[nextBestQualIdx], now);
 			++(_paths[_realIdxMap[nextBestQualIdx]].assignedFlowCount);
@@ -715,11 +727,13 @@ void Bond::forgetFlowsWhenNecessary(uint64_t age, bool oldest, int64_t now)
 				debug("forget flow %04x (age %" PRId64 ") (%u / %zu)", it->first, it->second->age(now), _paths[it->second->assignedPath].assignedFlowCount, (_flows.size() - 1));
 				_paths[it->second->assignedPath].assignedFlowCount--;
 				it = _flows.erase(it);
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				++it;
 			}
 		}
-	} else if (oldest) {	 // Remove single oldest by natural expiration
+	}
+	else if (oldest) {	 // Remove single oldest by natural expiration
 		uint64_t maxAge = 0;
 		while (it != _flows.end()) {
 			if (it->second->age(now) > maxAge) {
@@ -766,7 +780,8 @@ void Bond::processIncomingPathNegotiationRequest(uint64_t now, SharedPtr<Path>&
 			if (_peer->_id.address().toInt() > RR->node->identity().address().toInt()) {
 				debug("agree with peer to use alternate link %s/%s\n", link->ifname().c_str(), pathStr);
 				_negotiatedPathIdx = pathIdx;
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				debug("ignore petition from peer to use alternate link %s/%s\n", link->ifname().c_str(), pathStr);
 			}
 		}
@@ -881,7 +896,8 @@ void Bond::sendQOS_MEASUREMENT(void* tPtr, int pathIdx, int64_t localSocket, con
 		if (atAddress) {
 			outp.armor(_peer->key(), false, _peer->aesKeysIfSupported());
 			RR->node->putPacket(tPtr, localSocket, atAddress, outp.data(), outp.size());
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			RR->sw->send(tPtr, outp, false);
 		}
 		Metrics::pkt_qos_out++;
@@ -1222,7 +1238,8 @@ void Bond::estimatePathQuality(int64_t now)
 			if ((now - it->second) >= qosRecordTimeout) {
 				it = _paths[i].qosStatsOut.erase(it);
 				++numDroppedQosOutRecords;
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				++it;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1250,7 +1267,8 @@ void Bond::estimatePathQuality(int64_t now)
 			if ((now - it->second) >= qosRecordTimeout) {
 				it = _paths[i].qosStatsIn.erase(it);
 				++numDroppedQosInRecords;
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				++it;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1327,10 +1345,10 @@ void Bond::estimatePathQuality(int64_t now)
 			continue;
 		}
 		// Compute/Smooth average of real-world observations
-		if (_paths[i].latencySamples.count() == ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_SIZE) {
+		if (_paths[i].latencySamples.count() >= ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_MIN_REQ_SIZE) {
 			_paths[i].latency = _paths[i].latencySamples.mean();
 		}
-		if (_paths[i].latencySamples.count() == ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_SIZE) {
+		if (_paths[i].latencySamples.count() >= ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_MIN_REQ_SIZE) {
 			_paths[i].latencyVariance = _paths[i].latencySamples.stddev();
 		}
 
@@ -1344,6 +1362,7 @@ void Bond::estimatePathQuality(int64_t now)
 		//_paths[i].packetErrorRatio = 1.0 - (_paths[i].packetValiditySamples.count() ? _paths[i].packetValiditySamples.mean() : 1.0);
 		// _valid is written elsewhere
 		_paths[i].p->_relativeQuality = _paths[i].relativeQuality;
+		_paths[i].p->_localPort = _paths[i].localPort;
 	}
 
 	// Flag links for avoidance
@@ -1370,7 +1389,8 @@ void Bond::estimatePathQuality(int64_t now)
 				shouldAvoid = true;
 			}
 			_paths[i].shouldAvoid = shouldAvoid;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			if (! shouldAvoid) {
 				log("no longer avoiding link %s", pathToStr(_paths[i].p).c_str());
 				_paths[i].shouldAvoid = false;
@@ -1482,7 +1502,8 @@ void Bond::processActiveBackupTasks(void* tPtr, int64_t now)
 		_lastBondStatusLog = now;
 		if (_abPathIdx == ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS) {
 			log("no active link");
-		} else if (_paths[_abPathIdx].p) {
+		}
+		else if (_paths[_abPathIdx].p) {
 			log("active link is %s, failover queue size is %zu", pathToStr(_paths[_abPathIdx].p).c_str(), _abFailoverQueue.size());
 		}
 		if (_abFailoverQueue.empty()) {
@@ -1590,7 +1611,8 @@ void Bond::processActiveBackupTasks(void* tPtr, int64_t now)
 				log("link %s is ineligible, removing from failover queue (%zu links remain in queue)", pathToStr(_paths[_abPathIdx].p).c_str(), _abFailoverQueue.size());
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			++it;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1739,7 +1761,8 @@ void Bond::processActiveBackupTasks(void* tPtr, int64_t now)
 		if (! _abFailoverQueue.empty()) {
 			dequeueNextActiveBackupPath(now);
 			log("active link switched to %s", pathToStr(_paths[_abPathIdx].p).c_str());
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			log("failover queue is empty, no links to choose from");
 		}
 	}
@@ -1785,7 +1808,8 @@ void Bond::processActiveBackupTasks(void* tPtr, int64_t now)
 			dequeueNextActiveBackupPath(now);
 			_lastPathNegotiationCheck = now;
 			log("switch negotiated link %s (select mode: optimize)", pathToStr(_paths[_abPathIdx].p).c_str());
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			// Try to find a better path and automatically switch to it -- not too often, though.
 			if ((now - _lastActiveBackupPathChange) > ZT_BOND_OPTIMIZE_INTERVAL) {
 				if (! _abFailoverQueue.empty()) {
@@ -1901,7 +1925,7 @@ void Bond::setBondParameters(int policy, SharedPtr<Bond> templateBond, bool useT
 	}
 
 	if (! _isLeaf) {
-		_policy = ZT_BOND_POLICY_ACTIVE_BACKUP;
+		_policy = ZT_BOND_POLICY_NONE;
 	}
 
 	// Timer geometry

node/Bond.hpp

@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ class Peer;
 
 class Bond {
   public:
-
 	/**
 	 * Stop bond's internal functions (can be resumed)
 	 */
@@ -909,7 +908,8 @@ class Bond {
 		_lastAckRateCheck = now;
 		if (_ackCutoffCount > numToDrain) {
 			_ackCutoffCount -= numToDrain;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			_ackCutoffCount = 0;
 		}
 		return (_ackCutoffCount < ZT_ACK_CUTOFF_LIMIT);
@@ -928,7 +928,8 @@ class Bond {
 		uint64_t diff = now - _lastQoSRateCheck;
 		if ((diff) <= (_qosSendInterval / ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS)) {
 			++_qosCutoffCount;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			_qosCutoffCount = 0;
 		}
 		_lastQoSRateCheck = now;
@@ -948,7 +949,8 @@ class Bond {
 		int diff = now - _lastPathNegotiationReceived;
 		if ((diff) <= (ZT_PATH_NEGOTIATION_CUTOFF_TIME / ZT_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS)) {
 			++_pathNegotiationCutoffCount;
-		} else {
+		}
+		else {
 			_pathNegotiationCutoffCount = 0;
 		}
 		_lastPathNegotiationReceived = now;
@@ -1230,6 +1232,7 @@ class Bond {
 			, packetsReceivedSinceLastQoS(0)
 			, packetsIn(0)
 			, packetsOut(0)
+			, localPort(0)
 		{
 		}
 
@@ -1245,17 +1248,20 @@ class Bond {
 				unsigned int suggestedRefractoryPeriod = refractoryPeriod ? punishment + (refractoryPeriod * 2) : punishment;
 				refractoryPeriod = std::min(suggestedRefractoryPeriod, (unsigned int)ZT_BOND_MAX_REFRACTORY_PERIOD);
 				lastRefractoryUpdate = 0;
-			} else {
+			}
+			else {
 				uint32_t drainRefractory = 0;
 				if (lastRefractoryUpdate) {
 					drainRefractory = (now - lastRefractoryUpdate);
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					drainRefractory = (now - lastAliveToggle);
 				}
 				lastRefractoryUpdate = now;
 				if (refractoryPeriod > drainRefractory) {
 					refractoryPeriod -= drainRefractory;
-				} else {
+				}
+				else {
 					refractoryPeriod = 0;
 					lastRefractoryUpdate = 0;
 				}
@@ -1292,7 +1298,6 @@ class Bond {
 		 */
 		inline bool needsToSendQoS(int64_t now, uint64_t qosSendInterval)
 		{
-			// fprintf(stderr, "QOS table (%d / %d)\n", packetsReceivedSinceLastQoS, ZT_QOS_TABLE_SIZE);
 			return ((packetsReceivedSinceLastQoS >= ZT_QOS_TABLE_SIZE) || ((now - lastQoSMeasurement) > qosSendInterval)) && packetsReceivedSinceLastQoS;
 		}
 
@@ -1364,6 +1369,8 @@ class Bond {
 		int packetsIn;
 		int packetsOut;
 
+		uint16_t localPort;
+
 		// AtomicCounter __refCount;
 
 		SharedPtr<Path> p;

node/Constants.hpp

@@ -399,6 +399,11 @@
  */
 #define ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_SIZE 64
 
+/**
+ * Number of samples required before statistics summaries are computed
+ */
+#define ZT_QOS_SHORTTERM_SAMPLE_WIN_MIN_REQ_SIZE 4
+
 /**
  * Max allowable time spent in any queue (in ms)
  */

node/Node.cpp

@@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ ZT_PeerList *Node::peers() const
 			if((*path)->valid()) {
 				memcpy(&(p->paths[p->pathCount].address),&((*path)->address()),sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
 				p->paths[p->pathCount].localSocket = (*path)->localSocket();
+				p->paths[p->pathCount].localPort = (*path)->localPort();
 				p->paths[p->pathCount].lastSend = (*path)->lastOut();
 				p->paths[p->pathCount].lastReceive = (*path)->lastIn();
 				p->paths[p->pathCount].trustedPathId = RR->topology->getOutboundPathTrust((*path)->address());

node/Path.hpp

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ public:
 		_lastIn(0),
 		_lastTrustEstablishedPacketReceived(0),
 		_lastEchoRequestReceived(0),
+		_localPort(0),
 		_localSocket(-1),
 		_latencyMean(0.0),
 		_latencyVariance(0.0),
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ public:
 		_lastIn(0),
 		_lastTrustEstablishedPacketReceived(0),
 		_lastEchoRequestReceived(0),
+		_localPort(0),
 		_localSocket(localSocket),
 		_latencyMean(0.0),
 		_latencyVariance(0.0),
@@ -177,6 +179,11 @@ public:
 	 */
 	inline int64_t localSocket() const { return _localSocket; }
 
+	/**
+	 * @return Local port corresponding to the localSocket
+	 */
+	inline int64_t localPort() const { return _localPort; }
+
 	/**
 	 * @return Physical address
 	 */
@@ -375,6 +382,7 @@ private:
 
 	int64_t _lastEchoRequestReceived;
 
+	uint16_t _localPort;
 	int64_t _localSocket;
 
 	volatile float _latencyMean;

one.cpp

@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ static int cli(int argc,char **argv)
 				printf("200 setmtu OK" ZT_EOL_S);
 				return 0;
 			} else {
-				printf("no link match found, new MTU was not applied" ZT_EOL_S);
+				printf("%d Failed to set MTU: %s" ZT_EOL_S, scode, responseBody.c_str());
 				return 1;
 			}
 			return 0;
@@ -664,37 +664,37 @@ static int cli(int argc,char **argv)
 							printf("\nidx"
 							"                  interface"
 							"                                  "
-							"path               socket\n");
+							"path               socket             local port\n");
-							for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { printf("-"); }
+							for(int i=0; i<120; i++) { printf("-"); }
 							printf("\n");
 							for (int i=0; i<p.size(); i++)
 							{
-								printf("%2d: %26s %51s %.16llx\n",
+								printf("%2d: %26s %51s %.16llx %12d\n",
 									i,
 									OSUtils::jsonString(p[i]["ifname"],"-").c_str(),
 									OSUtils::jsonString(p[i]["address"],"-").c_str(),
-									(unsigned long long)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["localSocket"],0)
+									(unsigned long long)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["localSocket"],0),
+									(uint16_t)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["localPort"],0)
 									);
 							}
-							printf("\nidx     lat      pdv     "
+							printf("\nidx     lat      pdv    "
-							"plr     per    capacity    qual      "
+							"capacity    qual      "
-							"rx_age      tx_age  eligible  bonded\n");
+							"rx_age      tx_age  eligible  bonded   flows\n");
-							for(int i=0; i<100; i++) { printf("-"); }
+							for(int i=0; i<120; i++) { printf("-"); }
 							printf("\n");
 							for (int i=0; i<p.size(); i++)
 							{
-								printf("%2d: %8.2f %8.2f %7.4f %7.4f %10d %7.4f %11d %11d %9d %7d\n",
+								printf("%2d: %8.2f %8.2f %10d %7.4f %11d %11d %9d %7d %7d\n",
 									i,
 									OSUtils::jsonDouble(p[i]["latencyMean"], 0),
 									OSUtils::jsonDouble(p[i]["latencyVariance"], 0),
-									OSUtils::jsonDouble(p[i]["packetLossRatio"], 0),
-									OSUtils::jsonDouble(p[i]["packetErrorRatio"], 0),
 									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["givenLinkSpeed"], 0),
 									OSUtils::jsonDouble(p[i]["relativeQuality"], 0),
 									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["lastInAge"], 0),
 									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["lastOutAge"], 0),
 									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["eligible"],0),
-									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["bonded"],0));
+									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["bonded"],0),
+									(int)OSUtils::jsonInt(p[i]["assignedFlowCount"],0));
 							}
 						}
 					}
@@ -706,6 +706,7 @@ static int cli(int argc,char **argv)
 				return 2;
 			}
 		}
+
 		/* zerotier-cli bond command was malformed in some way */
 		printf("(bond) command is missing required arguments" ZT_EOL_S);
 		return 2;

osdep/Phy.hpp

@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ private:
 		PhySocketType type;
 		ZT_PHY_SOCKFD_TYPE sock;
 		void *uptr; // user-settable pointer
+		uint16_t localPort;
 		ZT_PHY_SOCKADDR_STORAGE_TYPE saddr; // remote for TCP_OUT and TCP_IN, local for TCP_LISTEN, RAW, and UDP
 	};
 
@@ -244,6 +245,18 @@ public:
 		return &(reinterpret_cast<PhySocketImpl*>(s)->uptr);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Return the local port corresponding to this PhySocket
+	 *
+	 * @param s Socket object
+	 *
+	 * @return Local port corresponding to this PhySocket
+	 */
+	static inline uint16_t getLocalPort(PhySocket* s) throw()
+	{
+		return reinterpret_cast<PhySocketImpl*>(s)->localPort;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Cause poll() to stop waiting immediately
 	 *
@@ -417,6 +430,11 @@ public:
 		sws.type = ZT_PHY_SOCKET_UDP;
 		sws.sock = s;
 		sws.uptr = uptr;
+
+#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)localAddress;
+		sws.localPort = htons(sin->sin_port);
+#endif
 		memset(&(sws.saddr),0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
 		memcpy(&(sws.saddr),localAddress,(localAddress->sa_family == AF_INET6) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) : sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
 

service/OneService.cpp

@@ -637,6 +637,7 @@ static void _peerToJson(nlohmann::json &pj,const ZT_Peer *peer, SharedPtr<Bond>
 		j["expired"] = (bool)(peer->paths[i].expired != 0);
 		j["preferred"] = (bool)(peer->paths[i].preferred != 0);
 		j["localSocket"] = peer->paths[i].localSocket;
+		j["localPort"] = peer->paths[i].localPort;
 		if (bond && peer->isBonded) {
 			uint64_t now = OSUtils::now();
 			j["ifname"] = std::string(peer->paths[i].ifname);
@@ -976,7 +977,7 @@ public:
 					if (!OSUtils::writeFile(authTokenPath.c_str(),_authToken)) {
 						Mutex::Lock _l(_termReason_m);
 						_termReason = ONE_UNRECOVERABLE_ERROR;
-						_fatalErrorMessage = "authtoken.secret could not be written";
+						_fatalErrorMessage = "authtoken.secret could not be written (try running with -U to prevent dropping of privileges)";
 						return _termReason;
 					} else {
 						OSUtils::lockDownFile(authTokenPath.c_str(),false);
@@ -996,7 +997,7 @@ public:
 					if (!OSUtils::writeFile(metricsTokenPath.c_str(),_metricsToken)) {
 						Mutex::Lock _l(_termReason_m);
 						_termReason = ONE_UNRECOVERABLE_ERROR;
-						_fatalErrorMessage = "metricstoken.secret could not be written";
+						_fatalErrorMessage = "metricstoken.secret could not be written (try running with -U to prevent dropping of privileges)";
 						return _termReason;
 					} else {
 						OSUtils::lockDownFile(metricsTokenPath.c_str(),false);
@@ -1542,7 +1543,7 @@ public:
 		// control plane endpoints
 		std::string bondShowPath = "/bond/show/([0-9a-fA-F]{10})";
 		std::string bondRotatePath = "/bond/rotate/([0-9a-fA-F]{10})";
-		std::string setBondMtuPath = "/bond/setmtu/([0-9]{3,5})/([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,16})/([0-9a-fA-F\\.\\:]{1,39})";
+		std::string setBondMtuPath = "/bond/setmtu/([0-9]{1,6})/([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,16})/([0-9a-fA-F\\.\\:]{1,39})";
 		std::string configPath = "/config";
 		std::string configPostPath = "/config/settings";
 		std::string healthPath = "/health";
@@ -1662,6 +1663,7 @@ public:
 
 			ZT_PeerList *pl = _node->peers();
 			if (pl) {
+				bool foundBond = false;
 				auto id = req.matches[1];
 				auto out = json::object();
 				uint64_t wantp = Utils::hexStrToU64(id.str().c_str());
@@ -1671,12 +1673,18 @@ public:
 						if (bond) {
 							_peerToJson(out,&(pl->peers[i]),bond,(_tcpFallbackTunnel != (TcpConnection *)0));
 							setContent(req, res, out.dump());
+							foundBond = true;
 						} else {
 							setContent(req, res, "");
 							res.status = 400;
 						}
+						break;
 					}
 				}
+				if (!foundBond) {
+					setContent(req, res, "");
+					res.status = 400;
+				}
 			}
 			_node->freeQueryResult((void *)pl);
 		};
@@ -1711,12 +1719,21 @@ public:
 
 		auto setMtu = [&, setContent](const httplib::Request &req, httplib::Response &res) {
 			if (!_node->bondController()->inUse()) {
-				setContent(req, res, "");
+				setContent(req, res, "Bonding layer isn't active yet");
+				res.status = 400;
+				return;
+			}
+			uint32_t mtu = atoi(req.matches[1].str().c_str());
+			if (mtu < 68 || mtu > 65535) {
+				setContent(req, res, "Specified MTU is not reasonable");
 				res.status = 400;
 				return;
 			}
-			uint16_t mtu = atoi(req.matches[1].str().c_str());
 			res.status = _node->bondController()->setAllMtuByTuple(mtu, req.matches[2].str().c_str(), req.matches[3].str().c_str()) ? 200 : 400;
+			if (res.status == 400) {
+				setContent(req, res, "Unable to find specified link");
+				return;
+			}
 			setContent(req, res, "{}");
 		};
 		_controlPlane.Post(setBondMtuPath, setMtu);
@@ -2428,8 +2445,13 @@ public:
 		}
 
 		// bondingPolicy cannot be used with allowTcpFallbackRelay
-		_allowTcpFallbackRelay = OSUtils::jsonBool(settings["allowTcpFallbackRelay"],true);
+		bool _forceTcpRelayTmp = (OSUtils::jsonBool(settings["forceTcpRelay"],false));
-		_forceTcpRelay = OSUtils::jsonBool(settings["forceTcpRelay"],false);
+		bool _bondInUse = _node->bondController()->inUse();
+		if (_forceTcpRelayTmp && _bondInUse) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: forceTcpRelay cannot be used with multipath. Disabling forceTcpRelay\n");
+		}
+		_allowTcpFallbackRelay = (OSUtils::jsonBool(settings["allowTcpFallbackRelay"],true) && !_node->bondController()->inUse());
+		_forceTcpRelay = (_forceTcpRelayTmp && !_node->bondController()->inUse());
 
 #ifdef ZT_TCP_FALLBACK_RELAY
 		_fallbackRelayAddress = InetAddress(OSUtils::jsonString(settings["tcpFallbackRelay"], ZT_TCP_FALLBACK_RELAY).c_str());