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126 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown
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# pin-project-lite
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[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/pin-project-lite?style=flat-square&logo=rust)](https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite)
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[![docs.rs](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs.rs-pin--project--lite-blue?style=flat-square)](https://docs.rs/pin-project-lite)
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[![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache--2.0_OR_MIT-blue?style=flat-square)](#license)
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[![rustc](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.37+-blue?style=flat-square&logo=rust)](https://www.rust-lang.org)
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[![build status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/taiki-e/pin-project-lite/CI/main?style=flat-square&logo=github)](https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project-lite/actions)
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A lightweight version of [pin-project] written with declarative macros.
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## Usage
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Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
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```toml
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[dependencies]
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pin-project-lite = "0.2"
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```
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*Compiler support: requires rustc 1.37+*
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## Examples
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[`pin_project!`] macro creates a projection type covering all the fields of
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struct.
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```rust
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use std::pin::Pin;
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use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
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pin_project! {
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struct Struct<T, U> {
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#[pin]
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pinned: T,
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unpinned: U,
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}
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}
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impl<T, U> Struct<T, U> {
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fn method(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
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let this = self.project();
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let _: Pin<&mut T> = this.pinned; // Pinned reference to the field
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let _: &mut U = this.unpinned; // Normal reference to the field
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}
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}
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```
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To use [`pin_project!`] on enums, you need to name the projection type
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returned from the method.
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```rust
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use std::pin::Pin;
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use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
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pin_project! {
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#[project = EnumProj]
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enum Enum<T, U> {
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Variant { #[pin] pinned: T, unpinned: U },
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}
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}
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impl<T, U> Enum<T, U> {
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fn method(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
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match self.project() {
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EnumProj::Variant { pinned, unpinned } => {
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let _: Pin<&mut T> = pinned;
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let _: &mut U = unpinned;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## [pin-project] vs pin-project-lite
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Here are some similarities and differences compared to [pin-project].
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### Similar: Safety
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pin-project-lite guarantees safety in much the same way as [pin-project].
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Both are completely safe unless you write other unsafe code.
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### Different: Minimal design
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This library does not tackle as expansive of a range of use cases as
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[pin-project] does. If your use case is not already covered, please use
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[pin-project].
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### Different: No proc-macro related dependencies
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This is the **only** reason to use this crate. However, **if you already
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have proc-macro related dependencies in your crate's dependency graph, there
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is no benefit from using this crate.** (Note: There is almost no difference
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in the amount of code generated between [pin-project] and pin-project-lite.)
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### Different: No useful error messages
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This macro does not handle any invalid input. So error messages are not to
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be useful in most cases. If you do need useful error messages, then upon
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error you can pass the same input to [pin-project] to receive a helpful
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description of the compile error.
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### Different: No support for custom Unpin implementation
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pin-project supports this by [`UnsafeUnpin`][unsafe-unpin] and [`!Unpin`][not-unpin].
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### Different: No support for tuple structs and tuple variants
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pin-project supports this.
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[`pin_project!`]: https://docs.rs/pin-project-lite/0.2/pin_project_lite/macro.pin_project.html
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[not-unpin]: https://docs.rs/pin-project/1/pin_project/attr.pin_project.html#unpin
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[pin-project]: https://github.com/taiki-e/pin-project
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[unsafe-unpin]: https://docs.rs/pin-project/1/pin_project/attr.pin_project.html#unsafeunpin
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## License
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Licensed under either of [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) or
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[MIT license](LICENSE-MIT) at your option.
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Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted
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for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall
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be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
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