{"flow": {"nodes": [{"width": 312, "height": 311, "id": "prompt-medmcqa", "type": "prompt", "data": {"prompt": "{prompt}", "n": 1, "llms": [{"key": "aa3c0f03-22bd-416e-af4d-4bf5c4278c99", "settings": {"system_msg": "You are a highly intelligent doctor who answers the following multiple choice question correctly.\nOnly write the answer down.", "temperature": 1, "functions": [], "function_call": "", "top_p": 1, "stop": [], "presence_penalty": 0, "frequency_penalty": 0}, "name": "GPT3.5", "emoji": "\ud83d\ude42", "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "base_model": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "temp": 1, "formData": {"shortname": "GPT3.5", "model": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "system_msg": "You are a highly intelligent doctor who answers the following multiple choice question correctly.\nOnly write the answer down.", "temperature": 1, "functions": "", "function_call": "", "top_p": 1, "stop": "", "presence_penalty": 0, "frequency_penalty": 0}}]}, "position": {"x": 448, "y": 224}, "selected": false, "positionAbsolute": {"x": 448, "y": 224}, "dragging": false}, {"width": 333, "height": 182, "id": "eval-medmcqa", "type": "evaluator", "data": {"code": "function evaluate(response) {\n\tlet ideal = response.meta['Ideal'];\n\treturn response.text.startsWith(ideal);\n}", "language": "javascript"}, "position": {"x": 820, "y": 150}, "positionAbsolute": {"x": 820, "y": 150}}, {"width": 228, "height": 196, "id": "vis-medmcqa", "type": "vis", "data": {"input": "eval-medmcqa"}, "position": {"x": 1200, "y": 250}, "positionAbsolute": {"x": 1200, "y": 250}}, {"width": 302, "height": 260, "id": "inspect-medmcqa", "type": "inspect", "data": {"input": "prompt-medmcqa"}, "position": {"x": 820, "y": 400}, "positionAbsolute": {"x": 820, "y": 400}}, {"width": 423, "height": 417, "id": "table-medmcqa", "type": "table", "data": {"rows": [{"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nChronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma\n\na) Hyperplasia\nb) Hyperophy\nc) Atrophy\nd) Dyplasia", "ideal": "c) Atrophy"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nWhich vitamin is supplied from only animal source:\n\na) Vitamin C\nb) Vitamin B7\nc) Vitamin B12\nd) Vitamin D", "ideal": "c) Vitamin B12"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nAll of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -\n\na) Adjustable gastric banding\nb) Biliopancreatic diversion\nc) Duodenal Switch\nd) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass", "ideal": "d) Roux en Y Duodenal By pass"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nFollowing endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?\n\na) Central aery of the retina\nb) Infraorbital aery\nc) Lacrimal aery\nd) Nasociliary aretry", "ideal": "a) Central aery of the retina"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nGrowth hormone has its effect on growth through?\n\na) Directly\nb) IG1-1\nc) Thyroxine\nd) Intranuclear receptors", "ideal": "b) IG1-1"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nScrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004\n\na) Louse\nb) Tick\nc) Mite\nd) Milk", "ideal": "c) Mite"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nAbnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia  are all except\n\na) Punctation\nb) Mosaicism\nc) Satellite lesions\nd) Atypical vessels", "ideal": "c) Satellite lesions"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nPer rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of\n\na) Anal fissure\nb) Hemorrhoid\nc) Pilonidal sinus\nd) Rectal ulcer", "ideal": "c) Pilonidal sinus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nCharacteristics of Remifentanyl \u2013 a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl\n\na) ab\nb) bc\nc) abc\nd) bcd", "ideal": "c) abc"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\nHypomimia is ?\n\na) Decreased ability to copy\nb) Decreased execution\nc) Deficit of expression by gesture\nd) Deficit of fluent speech", "ideal": "c) Deficit of expression by gesture"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nNaglers reaction is shown by\n\na) Clostridium tetani\nb) Clostridium botulinum\nc) Clostridium perfringens\nd) Clostridium septicum", "ideal": "c) Clostridium perfringens"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nWhich of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patients with growth hormone excess (i.e., acromegaly) present with hirsutism. 4. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. 5. Scores above 8 suggest excess androgen-mediated hair growth.\n\na) 1, 2, 3 True & 4, 5 false\nb) 1, 3, 5 True & 2, 4 false\nc) 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false\nd) 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false", "ideal": "c) 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nThe pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to\n\na) Gastric absorption\nb) Liver metabolism\nc) Renal clearance\nd) Hypersensitivity", "ideal": "c) Renal clearance"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nTrue regarding lag phase is?\n\na) Time taken to adpt in the new environment\nb) Growth occurs exponentially\nc) The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death\nd) It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve", "ideal": "a) Time taken to adpt in the new environment"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nA 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria\n\na) USG\nb) X-ray KUB\nc) Urine routine\nd) Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells", "ideal": "d) Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nWith which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?\n\na) Histamine receptors\nb) Bradykinin receptors\nc) Adenosine receptors\nd) Imidazoline receptors", "ideal": "c) Adenosine receptors"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nHyper viscosity is seen in\n\na) Cryoglobulinemia\nb) Multiple myeloma\nc) MGUS\nd) Lymphoma", "ideal": "a) Cryoglobulinemia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nFor a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest\n\na) Mean\nb) Mode\nc) Median\nd) All are equal", "ideal": "a) Mean"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nThe process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids  to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:\n\na) Maturation\nb) Setting\nc) Hardening\nd) Mineralization", "ideal": "a) Maturation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nSuperior vena cava is derived from:\n\na) Aortic arch\nb) Pharyngeal arch\nc) Cardinal vein\nd) Vitelline vein", "ideal": "c) Cardinal vein"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nTesticular artery usually arises from\n\na) Abdominal aorta below renal artery\nb) Renal artery\nc) Internal iliac artery\nd) Ext iliac artery", "ideal": "a) Abdominal aorta below renal artery"}, {"prompt": "Subject: ENT\n\nPosition of vocal cord in cadaver is:\n\na) Median\nb) Paramedian\nc) Intermediate\nd) Full Abduction", "ideal": "c) Intermediate"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nOrganisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-\n\na) Leptospira\nb) Treponema pallidum\nc) Bordetella\nd) Staphylococcus", "ideal": "b) Treponema pallidum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nNormal waist hip ratio of a female is below\n\na) 0.7\nb) 0.8\nc) 0.9\nd) 1", "ideal": "b) 0.8"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nThe most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -\n\na) Trauma\nb) Tuberculosis\nc) Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis\nd) Interstitial nephritis", "ideal": "c) Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nA 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is\n\na) Incision and suction\nb) Wait and watch\nc) Local subcutaneous antisnake venom\nd) Intravenous antisnake venom", "ideal": "b) Wait and watch"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nWhich of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?\n\na) Meningococci\nb) Pneumococci\nc) Hemophilus Influenza\nd) E. Coli", "ideal": "b) Pneumococci"}, {"prompt": "Subject: ENT\n\nTreatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:\n\na) Facial sling\nb) Facial nerve repair\nc) Conservative management\nd) Systemic corticosteroids", "ideal": "b) Facial nerve repair"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nWhat is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)\n\na) Chalk and talk/Lecture\nb) Demonstrations\nc) Role play\nd) Flash cards", "ideal": "b) Demonstrations"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nLymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:\n\na) Basal vessel.\nb) Marginal vessel.\nc) Central vessel.\nd) Lateral vessel.", "ideal": "a) Basal vessel."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nRisk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -\n\na) Age < 3years\nb) Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins\nc) Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting\nd) Personal or family history of motion sickness", "ideal": "a) Age < 3years"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nAll are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except\n\na) Common in children\nb) Severe pain\nc) Involves Epiphyseal plate\nd) Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics", "ideal": "c) Involves Epiphyseal plate"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nAnterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:\n\na) To see patellofemoral aiculation\nb) To see the posterior cruciate ligament\nc) To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus\nd) To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus", "ideal": "a) To see patellofemoral aiculation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nRegarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:\n\na) Cottage cheese like secretions are seen\nb) Intense pruritus\nc) Most common in non-pregnant women\nd) Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation", "ideal": "c) Most common in non-pregnant women"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\n25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is\n\na) Left lateral decubitus view\nb) Right lateral decubitus view\nc) Supine\nd) Prone", "ideal": "a) Left lateral decubitus view"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nWhat is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?\n\na) Puncture wound\nb) Blood\nc) Lungs\nd) Gastrointestinal tract", "ideal": "c) Lungs"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nFor TOF management in antenatal period includes ?\n\na) Balloon valvotomy\nb) Open hea surgery\nc) Karyotyping\nd) Aspirin", "ideal": "c) Karyotyping"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nWhat change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-\n\na) Calcification of disc\nb) Bamboo spine\nc) Increased disc space\nd) None", "ideal": "a) Calcification of disc"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nIf solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?\n\na) Class - 1\nb) Class - 2\nc) Class - 3\nd) Class - 4", "ideal": "b) Class - 2"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nPearsonian measure of skewness -\n\na) Mode - Mean/ SD\nb) Mean - Mode/ SD\nc) SD/Mode - mean\nd) Mean - Mode/ SD", "ideal": "b) Mean - Mode/ SD"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nFollowing are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?\n\na) Angle closure glaucoma\nb) Endophthalmitis\nc) Central serous retinopathy\nd) Corneal ulceration", "ideal": "d) Corneal ulceration"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nAll of the following are features of Lymph node histology except\n\na) Subcapsular sinus present\nb) Both Efferent and Afferent are present\nc) Coex and Medulla are present\nd) Red pulp and White pulp are present", "ideal": "d) Red pulp and White pulp are present"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nDuring Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of\n\na) Rt. Leg and perineus\nb) Left face\nc) Right face\nd) Right shoulder & trunk", "ideal": "a) Rt. Leg and perineus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nWhich of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?\n\na) H. influenza\nb) Neisseria meningitits\nc) Streptococcus pneumonia\nd) Enterococcus", "ideal": "a) H. influenza"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nAll of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:\n\na) Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components.\nb) There is an increase in the size of the cells.\nc) Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia.\nd) There is an increase in the number of cells.", "ideal": "d) There is an increase in the number of cells."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nGlucose sympo occurs with:\n\na) Na+\nb) Ca++\nc) K+\nd) Cl-", "ideal": "a) Na+"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nAll are true about temporal arteritis except -\n\na) Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness\nb) More corrunon in females\nc) Worsen on exposure to heat\nd) Mostly affects elderly", "ideal": "c) Worsen on exposure to heat"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nOf the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?\n\na) Hemodialysis\nb) Sodium bicarbonate infusion\nc) Insulin and glucose infusion\nd) Intravenous calcium gluconate", "ideal": "a) Hemodialysis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nIn chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)\n\na) NADP\nb) NAD+\nc) NADPH\nd) FADH", "ideal": "b) NAD+"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nMinimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-\n\na) 5 ppm\nb) 30 ppm\nc) 15 ppm\nd) 20 ppm", "ideal": "c) 15 ppm"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nTrue statement regarding specific death rates\n\na) Specific for age and sex\nb) Identify particular group or groups \"at risk\" for preventive action\nc) Find out cause or disease specific\nd) All of the above", "ideal": "d) All of the above"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nPre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days\n\na) 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90\nb) 0, 3, 7, 28, 90\nc) 0, 3\nd) 0, 7, 28", "ideal": "d) 0, 7, 28"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nRegarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010\n\na) Keratoconjuctivitis sicca\nb) Rheumatoid ahritis\nc) Epiphora\nd) Autoimmune in nature", "ideal": "c) Epiphora"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nBest indicator of antemoum drowning is :\n\na) Froth in mouth and nostrils\nb) Cutis anserina\nc) Washerman's hand\nd) Water in nose", "ideal": "a) Froth in mouth and nostrils"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nSplenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013\n\na) Megaloblastic anemia\nb) Sickle cell anemia\nc) Thalassemia\nd) G6PD deficiency", "ideal": "b) Sickle cell anemia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nGp2b3A inhibitors are all except -\n\na) Abciximab\nb) Eptifibatide\nc) Tirofiban\nd) Prasugrel", "ideal": "d) Prasugrel"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nTrue of case control studies -\n\na) It proceeds from cause to effect\nb) Odds ratio can be calculated\nc) Incidence can be calculated\nd) Needs many patients", "ideal": "b) Odds ratio can be calculated"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nAll of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:\n\na) Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen\nb) Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen\nc) Required for hydroxylation of steroids\nd) Required for carboxylation of drugs", "ideal": "d) Required for carboxylation of drugs"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nAccording to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12\n\na) He is from corporate hospital\nb) Negligence is from inadveent error\nc) Simple negligence\nd) Gross negligence", "ideal": "d) Gross negligence"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nWhich of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -\n\na) Polysaccharide\nb) Protein\nc) Antigen\nd) Effector", "ideal": "a) Polysaccharide"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nPrevalence is a:\n\na) Rate\nb) Ratio\nc) Propoion\nd) None of the above", "ideal": "c) Propoion"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nS2 is best appreciated in -\n\na) 3rd left intercostal space\nb) 2nd right intercostal space\nc) 4th left intercostal space\nd) 5th left intercostal space", "ideal": "a) 3rd left intercostal space"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nPosition of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -\n\na) Flexion, abduction & external rotation\nb) Flexion, adduction & internal rotation\nc) Flexion, adduction & external rotation\nd) Flexion, abduction & internal rotation", "ideal": "b) Flexion, adduction & internal rotation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nDrug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)\n\na) Cisatracurium\nb) Suxamethonium\nc) Propofol\nd) Thiopentone", "ideal": "b) Suxamethonium"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nHousehold insectiside used for malaria-\n\na) Malathion\nb) Pyrethrum\nc) Paris green\nd) Permethrin", "ideal": "a) Malathion"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nFalse about obstructive jaundice\n\na) Unconjugated bilirubin\nb) Pruritus\nc) Pale stools\nd) Icterus", "ideal": "a) Unconjugated bilirubin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nAll of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except\n\na) Sphenoidal air sinus\nb) Internal carotid aery\nc) Foramen lacerum\nd) Maxillary nerve", "ideal": "d) Maxillary nerve"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nWhich of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:\n\na) Fetal echocardiography\nb) Fetal scalp pH\nc) Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring\nd) Physical examination", "ideal": "c) Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nWhich of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?\n\na) TLC\nb) RV\nc) Closing volume\nd) ERV", "ideal": "d) ERV"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nWhich of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism\n\na) Salmonella typhimurium\nb) Enterococcus\nc) Diphtheria\nd) Pseudomonas", "ideal": "a) Salmonella typhimurium"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nAtherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?\n\na) Smooth muscle\nb) Media\nc) Adventitia\nd) Endothelium", "ideal": "d) Endothelium"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nThe WBC that is considered \u201csecond line of defence\u201d is:\n\na) Neutrophil\nb) Eosinophil\nc) Basophil\nd) Monocyte", "ideal": "d) Monocyte"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nMark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?\n\na) Monotherapy for acute episodes\nb) Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment\nc) Can result in leucocytosis\nd) Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use", "ideal": "c) Can result in leucocytosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nDetermination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:\n\na) Beer's law.\nb) Pascal's law.\nc) Doppler law.\nd) Poisslues law.", "ideal": "a) Beer's law."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nAn Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -\n\na) Unrelated donors\nb) Related donors\nc) Monozygotic twins\nd) From the same individual", "ideal": "c) Monozygotic twins"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nAll of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except\n\na) Toxoplasmosis\nb) Congenital rubella\nc) Vitamin A deficiency\nd) Cataract", "ideal": "c) Vitamin A deficiency"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nHypersecretory glaucoma is seen in \u2013\n\na) Epidemic dropsy\nb) Marfan's syndrome\nc) Hypertension\nd) Diabetes", "ideal": "a) Epidemic dropsy"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?\n\na) Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy\nb) Becker muscular dystrophy\nc) Limb-girdle dystrophy\nd) Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy", "ideal": "d) Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nWhich of the following is true statement regarding human eye\n\na) Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm\nb) Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm\nc) Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated\nd) Lens will not reflect light", "ideal": "b) Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nWhich of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle\n\na) Pectoralis major\nb) Extensor digitorum\nc) Flexor digitorum profundus\nd) Brachialis", "ideal": "b) Extensor digitorum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nDelayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to\n\na) Infection\nb) Inadequate circulation\nc) Inadequate mobilization\nd) All of the above", "ideal": "d) All of the above"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nWhat is the pressure of inspiration?\n\na) Intrapleuarl\nb) Transpulmonary\nc) Trans chest wall\nd) Alveolar pressure", "ideal": "a) Intrapleuarl"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nOne standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-\n\na) 50%\nb) 68%\nc) 95%\nd) 100%", "ideal": "b) 68%"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nFoam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?\n\na) Measles\nb) EBV\nc) Molluscum contagiosum\nd) RSV", "ideal": "b) EBV"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nDuring extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.\nThe best position for the patient immediately after the incident is\n\na) To position the patient upright\nb) To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation\nc) Trendelenberg position\nd) Reverse trendelenberg position", "ideal": "a) To position the patient upright"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nRescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?\n\na) Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis\nb) Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis\nc) Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis\nd) Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after thrombolysis", "ideal": "c) Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nFever associated with infection\n\na) Accelerates bacterial and viral replication\nb) Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve\nc) Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells\nd) Increase oxygen release to tissue", "ideal": "d) Increase oxygen release to tissue"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nLast organ to putrefy in females is?\n\na) Liver\nb) Uterus\nc) Brain\nd) Breast", "ideal": "b) Uterus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nHamartomatous lung tissue is?\n\na) Hypoplasia of lung\nb) Congenital cyst\nc) Lobar sequestration\nd) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation", "ideal": "d) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nTest for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?\n\na) Widal\nb) CSF PCR\nc) CSF examination\nd) PET scan", "ideal": "c) CSF examination"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nCauses of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:\n\na) Postprandial state\nb) Cholecystitis\nc) Congestive cardiac failure\nd) Kawasaki disease", "ideal": "d) Kawasaki disease"}, {"prompt": "Subject: ENT\n\nIn caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -\n\na) Some side\nb) Opposite side\nc) Up\nd) Do\\vn", "ideal": "b) Opposite side"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nWhich of the following is not false about annual risk of TB\n\na) ARI of 1% = 75 new cases\nb) Current ARI in India is 1.7%\nc) It is represents new cases of TB\nd) It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children", "ideal": "d) It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nA 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?\n\na) Streptococcus pneumoniae\nb) Staphylococcus aureus\nc) Klebsiella pneumoniae\nd) Pseudomonas aeruginosa", "ideal": "a) Streptococcus pneumoniae"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Skin\n\nIgA deposits on skin biopsy\n\na) Henoch Schouleiln puspura\nb) Giant cell aeritis\nc) Microscopic polyangitis\nd) Wegener's granulomatosis", "ideal": "a) Henoch Schouleiln puspura"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nA Dentin 'Primer'?\n\na) Etches the dentin\nb) It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface\nc) Removes the smear layer\nd) Conditions the dentin", "ideal": "b) It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nWhich of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?\n\na) LH surge\nb) FSH surge\nc) Progestrone surge\nd) Estrogen surge", "ideal": "a) LH surge"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nFollowing are fibrous joints :\n\na) Pubic symphysis\nb) Fronto parietal suture\nc) Manubrio sternal joint\nd) Inf. radio ulnar joint", "ideal": "b) Fronto parietal suture"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nFor exhumation the order should be passed by -\n\na) Chief judicial magistrate\nb) Executive magistrate\nc) Police officer\nd) Session judge", "ideal": "b) Executive magistrate"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nThe radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the\u00a0radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:\n\na) Stafne\u2019s bone cavity\nb) Radicular Cyst\nc) Dentigerous cyst\nd) Lateral periodontal cyst", "ideal": "a) Stafne\u2019s bone cavity"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nMagistrate inquest not needed in: JIPMER 14\n\na) Homicide\nb) Exhumation\nc) Police custody death\nd) Dowry death", "ideal": "a) Homicide"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nWhich of the following disease with bird, ahropod and human chain\n\na) Malaria\nb) Japanese encephalitis\nc) Paragonimus\nd) Plague", "ideal": "b) Japanese encephalitis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nPotter syndrome is not assoiated with\n\na) Bilateral renal agenesis\nb) Bilateral multicystic kidney disease\nc) oligohydromnios\nd) Polyhydromnios", "ideal": "a) Bilateral renal agenesis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nIncrease in pauwel's angle indicate\n\na) Good prognosis\nb) Impaction\nc) More chances of displacement\nd) Trabecular alignment displacement", "ideal": "c) More chances of displacement"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nA 28 year old female teacher is found to have a prolonged bleeding time and normal platelet count. She had a bleeding of \"easy bleeding\" with frequent bleeding of the gums, epistaxis, cutaneous bleeding and menorrhagia, further testing revealed a deficiency of Von willebrand factor. Which of the following thrombogenic processes involving platelets is most directly impaired?\n\na) Adhesion\nb) Aggregation\nc) Formation of fibrinogen bridges\nd) Conformational change with activation of phospholipid surface", "ideal": "a) Adhesion"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nIfa Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within?\n\na) 1 month\nb) 3 months\nc) 6 months\nd) 1 year", "ideal": "c) 6 months"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nStomach is derived from ?\n\na) Foregut\nb) Midgut\nc) Hindgut\nd) Allantois", "ideal": "a) Foregut"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nWhich of the following is the main enzyme responsible for activation of xenobiotics?\n\na) Cytochrome P-450\nb) Glucuronyl transferase\nc) Glutathione S-transferase\nd) NADPH cytochrome P-450-reductase", "ideal": "a) Cytochrome P-450"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nIn Familial hypercholesterolemia there is deficiency of\n\na) LDL receptor\nb) Apoprotein A\nc) Apo protein C\nd) Lipoprotein lipase", "ideal": "a) LDL receptor"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nBotulinum affects all of the following, EXCEPT:\n\na) Neuromuscular junction\nb) Preganglionic junction\nc) Post ganglionic nerves\nd) CNS", "ideal": "d) CNS"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nWhich of the following is a poor prognostic factor for childhood ALL.\n\na) Total Leukocyte count 4000-100,000\nb) Age < 2 years\nc) Testicular involvement\nd) Blasts in peripheral smear", "ideal": "c) Testicular involvement"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nRelining of complete denture is not indicated when\n\na) Denture contains broken teeth\nb) There is excessive resorption of the ridge\nc) Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed\nd) Centric relation does not coincide with centric occlusion", "ideal": "c) Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nWhich of the following condition is necessary prerequisite for this change?\n\na) Rupture of membranes\nb) Scanty liquor amnii\nc) Adequate liquor amnii\nd) Air inside the uterine cavity", "ideal": "c) Adequate liquor amnii"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nSavita is 32 weeks pregnant presents in causality and diagnosed as a case of APH. Vitals are unstable with BP 80/60 which of the following is next step in M/n\n\na) Careful observation\nb) Blood transfusion\nc) Medical induction of labour\nd) Immediate cesarean section", "ideal": "b) Blood transfusion"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nAll are true about Cancer breast, except:\n\na) Affected sibling is a risk factor\nb) Paget's disease of nipple is intraductal type of CA\nc) Common in aged nulliparous\nd) Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding", "ideal": "d) Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nWhich of the following vitamin reduces the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome?\n\na) Vitamin A\nb) Vitamin C\nc) Vitamin D\nd) Vitamin B12", "ideal": "c) Vitamin D"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nThe following drugs have significant drug interactions with digoxin except:\n\na) Cholestyramine\nb) Thiazide diuretics\nc) Quinidine\nd) Amlodipine", "ideal": "d) Amlodipine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nAntiboiotic Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated in:\n\na) Isolated secundum ASD\nb) Mitral valve prolapse without regurgitation\nc) Prior coronary aery bypass graft\nd) Coarctation of aoa", "ideal": "d) Coarctation of aoa"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nAdder Head\" appearance is found in:\n\na) X-ray\nb) USG\nc) IVP\nd) CT", "ideal": "c) IVP"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Orthopaedics\n\nOrtolani's test is done for\n\na) Congenial dislocation of the knee joints\nb) Congenital dislocation of the hip joints\nc) Congenital dislocation of the shoulder joints\nd) Congenital dislocation of the elbow joints", "ideal": "b) Congenital dislocation of the hip joints"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nA 50 year old female patient complains of difficulty in swallowing. Patient gives h/o multiple diagnostic CT-scans of the head and neck region. This patient may be predominantly susceptible to which of the following?\n\na) Medullary thyroid carcinoma\nb) Follicular thyroid carcinoma\nc) Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma\nd) Papillary thyroid carcinoma", "ideal": "d) Papillary thyroid carcinoma"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nSecondary retention for a removable partial denture is provided by\n\na) The indirect retainer\nb) The direct retainer\nc) Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues\nd) Direct and indirect retainers", "ideal": "c) Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nWhich of the following may be seen in second degree Hea block (select three options):\n\na) Change in QRS complex morphology\nb) Atrial rate more than ventricular rate\nc) Prolonged conduction time\nd) All of the above", "ideal": "d) All of the above"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nAn ill 16 days old baby girl is brought to the emergency. On examination pallor and dyspnoea present with a respiratory rate of 85 per minute. Her HR is 200 bpm, hea sounds are distant and a gallop is heard. X-ray showed cardiomegaly. An echocardiogram shows dilated ventricles and dilation of the left atrium. An ECG shows ventricular depolarization complexes that have low voltage. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?\n\na) CHF\nb) Glycogen storage disease\nc) Pericarditis\nd) Aberrant left coronary aery arising from pulmonary aery", "ideal": "a) CHF"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nEgg shell calcification is seen in all except \u2013\n\na) Sarcoidosis\nb) Silicosis\nc) Post irradiation lymphoma\nd) Bronchogenic CA", "ideal": "d) Bronchogenic CA"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nIn inversion of the foot, the sole will face:\n\na) Upwards\nb) Downwards\nc) Laterally\nd) Medially", "ideal": "d) Medially"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nWhere does the \"knot\" is put in the neck during judicial hanging?\n\na) The back of the neck\nb) Under angle of jaw\nc) Below the chin\nd) Choice of hangman", "ideal": "b) Under angle of jaw"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nSeal finger and whale finger are associated with -\n\na) Listeria\nb) Erysipelothrix\nc) Corynebacterium\nd) Treponema", "ideal": "b) Erysipelothrix"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nWhich of the following muscle acts as unlocker of knee?\n\na) Gracilis\nb) Popliteus\nc) Saorius\nd) Biceps femoris", "ideal": "b) Popliteus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nA 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Which is the investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria?\n\na) USG\nb) X-ray KUB\nc) Urine routine\nd) Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells", "ideal": "d) Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nThe most sensitive method for detecting cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection is:\n\na) Direct fluorescent antibody test\nb) Enzyme immunoassay\nc) Polymerase chain reaction\nd) Culture on irradiated McConkey cells", "ideal": "c) Polymerase chain reaction"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nA labourer involved with repair-work of sewers was admitted with fever, jaundice and renal failure. The most appropriate test to diagnose the infection in this patient is -\n\na) Weil Felix test\nb) Paul Bunnell test\nc) Microscopic agglutination test\nd) Microimmunofluorescence test", "ideal": "c) Microscopic agglutination test"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nCongestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except\n\na) Pedal edema\nb) Tachypnea\nc) Sweating\nd) Poor weight gain", "ideal": "a) Pedal edema"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nCongenital hydrocele is best treated by\n\na) Eversion of sac\nb) Excision of sac\nc) Lord's procedure\nd) Herniotomy", "ideal": "d) Herniotomy"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nRate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis is catalysed by which of the following enzyme?\n\na) HMG CoA synthetase\nb) HMG CoA reductase\nc) Thiokinase\nd) Mevalonate kinase", "ideal": "b) HMG CoA reductase"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nVaccine administered by following route is\n\na) Typhoral live\nb) H1n1 killed\nc) H1n1 live\nd) Yellow fever live", "ideal": "c) H1n1 live"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA 40-year old diabetic patient presents with proptosis of one eye and black eschar over palate. The likely organism is :\n\na) Pseudomonas\nb) Candida\nc) E. coli\nd) Mucor", "ideal": "d) Mucor"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nColoured urine is not seen in :\n\na) Quinine\nb) Rifampcin\nc) Nitrofurantoin\nd) Pyridium", "ideal": "a) Quinine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nInvestigations in a clinically suspected case of tuberculosis -\n\na) Mantoux (in children)\nb) Sputum AFB\nc) Bactec\nd) All of the above", "ideal": "d) All of the above"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nSchizophrenia is treated by\n\na) Anti depressants\nb) Anti psychotics\nc) Anti epileptics\nd) Mood stabilizers", "ideal": "b) Anti psychotics"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nFries test is used in the diagnosis of:\n\na) Gonorrhoea\nb) Herpes\nc) Chanchroid\nd) Granuloma venereum", "ideal": "d) Granuloma venereum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nA 45-year-old woman complains of severe headaches and difficulty in swallowing. Over the past 6 months, she has noticed small, red lesions around her mouth as well as thickening of her skin. The patient has \"stone facies\" on physical examination. Which of the following antigens is the most common and most specific target of autoantibody in patients with this disease?\n\na) C-ANCA (anti-proteinase-3)\nb) Double-stranded DNA\nc) P-ANCA (anti-myeloperoxidase)\nd) Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)", "ideal": "d) Scl-70 (anti-topoisomerase I)"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nGrave's ophthalmopathy mostly presents as September 2010\n\na) Proptosis\nb) Ptosis\nc) Reduced intraocular tension\nd) Increased power of convergence", "ideal": "a) Proptosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nEarliest lesion seen in atherosclerosis is:\n\na) Fatty streaks\nb) Intimal thickening\nc) Fibrinoid necrosis\nd) Plaque", "ideal": "a) Fatty streaks"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nFlipped LDH indicating Myocardial Infarction is represented by:\n\na) LDH-1> LDH-2\nb) LDH-2 > LDH-1\nc) LDH-4 > LDH-5\nd) LDH-5 > LDH-4", "ideal": "a) LDH-1> LDH-2"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nDimension stability of hydrocollids may be achieved by\n\na) optimizing w:p\nb) using cold water\nc) prolonged manipulation\nd) using humidor", "ideal": "d) using humidor"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nBlood supply of stomach is/are:\n\na) Left gastric aery\nb) Sho gastric aery\nc) Lt gastroepiploic aery\nd) All", "ideal": "d) All"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nWhich of the following ultrasound finding has the highest association with aneuploidy?\n\na) Choroid plexus cyst\nb) Nuchal translucency\nc) Cystic hygroma\nd) Single umbilical aery", "ideal": "c) Cystic hygroma"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nWhich of the following is not a component of transpo system?\n\na) Receptor activation\nb) Selective gate\nc) Non-selective channel\nd) Energy coupling system", "ideal": "a) Receptor activation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Unknown\n\nBurst supression pattern on EEG is typically seen in:\n\na) Anoxic encephalopathy\nb) Absence seizures\nc) SSPE\nd) Herpes simplex encephalitis", "ideal": "a) Anoxic encephalopathy"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nTo feel comfoable and cool in a factory the conrrected effective temperature ( in degree Farenheit) should be -\n\na) Less tha 69\nb) Between 69 and 76\nc) Between 77 and 80\nd) Between 81 and 82", "ideal": "b) Between 69 and 76"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nTest used for factor VIII deficiency identification is-\n\na) PT\nb) APTT\nc) D dimer\nd) FDP", "ideal": "b) APTT"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nA 19 year old female presents with pain in the neck for 5 days. She is not able to wear tie for her job because of neck pain. H/O fatigue and lethargy for 10 days. She had flu like symptoms 20 days ago which resolved spontaneously. BP 110/80 mmHg, Pulse 48/min. Extremities are cold and dry. Neck is very tender. ECG normal. TSH is elevated. ESR 30 mm/hr. Next appropriate step\n\na) Atropine injection\nb) Levothyroxine administration\nc) Aspirin\nd) Increase iodine intake in food", "ideal": "c) Aspirin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nHeadache, apathy and deteriorating level of consciousness occurring weeks after head injury suggests;\n\na) Chronic subdral haematoma.\nb) Pontine hemorrhage\nc) Continuing cerebral.\nd) Depressed skull fracture.", "ideal": "a) Chronic subdral haematoma."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nA 27-year female wearing high heels stumbled and sustained inversion injury at ankle. Which ligament is most likely to be injured in the given case?\n\na) A\nb) B\nc) C\nd) D", "ideal": "a) A"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nAsymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) disappears at ______\n\na) 6 months\nb) 5 months\nc) 9 months\nd) 8 months", "ideal": "a) 6 months"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nLigament teres is a remnant of ?\n\na) Ductus aeriosus\nb) Umbilical aery\nc) Umbilical vein\nd) Ductus venosus", "ideal": "c) Umbilical vein"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nSho structured primi gravida has height less then\n\na) 140 cm\nb) 145 cm\nc) 150 cm\nd) 135 cm", "ideal": "a) 140 cm"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nWhich of the following is the most specific and sensitive screening test for renovascular hypeension?\n\na) HRCT\nb) CT Angiography\nc) Captopril enhanced radionucleotide scan\nd) Doppler ultrasound of renal aeries", "ideal": "b) CT Angiography"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nRole of egg lecithin in propofol formulation is?\n\na) Acts as emulsifying agent\nb) Acts as preservative\nc) Acts as carrier vehicle\nd) Acts as antibacterial", "ideal": "a) Acts as emulsifying agent"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA 63 year old man presents with a triad of angina, syncope and congestive hea failure. Which of the following valvular hea lesion can be suspected-\n\na) antral stenosis\nb) Tricuspid regurgitation\nc) Aoic stenosis\nd) Aoic regurgitation", "ideal": "c) Aoic stenosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nGeneralised thickening of cortical and cancellous bones is seen in\n\na) Osteopetrosis\nb) Pagets disease\nc) Osteogenesis imperfecta\nd) Infantile hyperostosis", "ideal": "d) Infantile hyperostosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nAn athelete presented with red coloured urine after 2 days of history of severe exeion. The most probable cause is?\n\na) Hemoglobinuria\nb) Hemosiderinuria\nc) Hematuria\nd) Myoglobinuria", "ideal": "d) Myoglobinuria"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nHigh false positive cases in a community signify that disease has -\n\na) High prevalence & Low incidence\nb) High incidence & Low prevalence\nc) Low prevalence & Low incidence\nd) High incidence & High prevalence", "ideal": "b) High incidence & Low prevalence"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nWhich of the following is released from hypothalamus?\n\na) Orexin\nb) Cortisol releasing hormone\nc) Neuropeptide\nd) Ghrelin", "ideal": "b) Cortisol releasing hormone"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nVestibulo-Ocular Reflex Mediated by:\n\na) Flocculonodular Lobe\nb) Vermal portion of Spinocerebel 1 um\nc) Neocerebellum\nd) Paravermal region of Spinocerebellum", "ideal": "a) Flocculonodular Lobe"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nWhich statement best describes the cranial fossa?\n\na) The middle cranial fossa contains the cribriform plate.\nb) The anterior cranial fossa contains the pituitary gland.\nc) The middle cranial fossa is floored by the sphenoid and temporal bones.\nd) The internal acoustic meatus lies in the middle cranial fossa.", "ideal": "c) The middle cranial fossa is floored by the sphenoid and temporal bones."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nWhich of the following vitamin enhances intestinal absorption of calcium?\n\na) Vitamin D\nb) Vitamin K\nc) Vitamin B1\nd) Vitamin B2", "ideal": "a) Vitamin D"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nWhich of these is the most impoant indication for Strassmans Metroplasty done for a bicornuate uterus?\n\na) Infeility\nb) Menorrhagia\nc) Repeated early pregnancy losses\nd) Associated vaginal atresia", "ideal": "c) Repeated early pregnancy losses"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nA 2-year-old child had burns on buttocks, both legs, face, neck and singeing of hair. Total surface area burnt: JIPMER 14\n\na) 27%\nb) 37%\nc) 45%\nd) 55%", "ideal": "b) 37%"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nWhich test helps to differentiate between concomitant squint and paralytic squint\n\na) Cover - uncover test\nb) Alternate covertest\nc) Direct cover test\nd) None of the above", "ideal": "b) Alternate covertest"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nBest disinfectant of cholera stool is-\n\na) Bleaching powder\nb) Cresol\nc) Phenol\nd) Lime", "ideal": "b) Cresol"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nBlack eye is a type of -\n\na) Patterend abrasion\nb) Ectopic abrasion\nc) Ectopic bruise\nd) Friction abrasion", "ideal": "c) Ectopic bruise"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nIn a patient with a type of familial dyslipidemias he presented with palmar Xanthomas and he ias at increased risk of atherosclerosis and CAD.In Lipid profile there was elevation of triacylglycerols and cholesterol.And the IDL and chylomicrons were elevated.What is the pathophysiology of the condition?\n\na) LDL deficiency\nb) VLDL overproduction\nc) Apo C-2 deficiency\nd) Apo E deficiency", "ideal": "d) Apo E deficiency"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nEndolymphatic duct drains into :\n\na) Subdural space\nb) External space\nc) Subarachnoid space\nd) Succulus", "ideal": "a) Subdural space"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nUsually associated with parvovirus B19 infection in those with hereditary spherocytosis-\n\na) Mild to moderate splenomegaly\nb) Aplastic crisis\nc) Gallstones\nd) Hemolytic crisis", "ideal": "b) Aplastic crisis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nCarcinoma of the prostate arise from -\n\na) Central zone\nb) Peripheral zone\nc) Transitional zone\nd) Periurethral zone", "ideal": "b) Peripheral zone"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA patient with cushinoid features presents with hemoptysis; he shows no response to dexamethasone suppression test; most likely diagnosis here is:\n\na) Adrenal hyperplasia\nb) Adrenal adenoma\nc) Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production\nd) Pituitary microadenoma", "ideal": "c) Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\nSymptomatic treatment is not required in withdrawal of:\n\na) Cannabis\nb) Morphine\nc) Alcohol\nd) Cocaine", "ideal": "a) Cannabis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nFollowing death of a person, what happens to potassium level in the vitreous.\n\na) Potassium level falls\nb) Potassium level increases\nc) Remains unchanged\nd) It depends on cause of death", "ideal": "b) Potassium level increases"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nUnder transplantation of humans organs act, the punishment for the doctor involved is\n\na) < 1 year\nb) < 2 years\nc) 2-5 years\nd) > 5 years", "ideal": "c) 2-5 years"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nStaphylococcus aureus does not cause which of the following skin infection:\n\na) Ecthyma gangrenosum\nb) Bullous impetigo\nc) Botryomycosis\nd) Cellulitis", "ideal": "a) Ecthyma gangrenosum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nA young lady with symptoms of hypehyroidism with elevated T4 and TSH levels. On examination, patient was not experiencing Tachycardia or excessive sweating.Fuher examination reveals bitemporal hemianopia. Next step of management\n\na) Sta beta blockers immediately\nb) Conservative management sufficient\nc) Sta antithyroid drugs and wait for symptoms to resolve.\nd) Sta antithyroid drugs and do urgent MRI", "ideal": "d) Sta antithyroid drugs and do urgent MRI"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nStatuary rape is -\n\na) Less than 15 years\nb) Less than 16 years\nc) Less than 18 years\nd) Less than 20 years", "ideal": "c) Less than 18 years"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nA patient on amiodarone is diagnosed to have cornea verticillata. What should be management \u2013\n\na) Stop the drug\nb) Penetrating keratoplasty\nc) Lamellar keratoplasty\nd) Observation", "ideal": "a) Stop the drug"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nMost aggressive lung CA:\n\na) Squamous cell CA\nb) Adenocarcinoma\nc) Small cell lung CA\nd) Large cell CA", "ideal": "c) Small cell lung CA"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nChemoprophylaxis is indicated for all except-\n\na) Typhoid\nb) Meningococcal meningitis\nc) Cholera\nd) Plague", "ideal": "a) Typhoid"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nIn pontaic fever, which antigen is seen in urine?\n\na) Lipopolysaccharide-1\nb) Lipopolysaccharide-2\nc) Lipopolysaccharide-4\nd) Lipopolysaccharide-6", "ideal": "a) Lipopolysaccharide-1"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nMediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following-\n\na) Metastatic neoplasm\nb) Lymphoma\nc) Sarcoidosis\nd) Bronchiectasis", "ideal": "c) Sarcoidosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\n\"Candle-wax spots\" in the retina are present in\n\na) Sarcoidosis\nb) Toxoplasmosis\nc) Syphilis\nd) Tuberculosis", "ideal": "a) Sarcoidosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nThe number of doses recommended for oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine is:\n\na) 14\nb) 5\nc) 3\nd) 1", "ideal": "c) 3"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nThe drug used in petit mal seizures and has a narrow spectrum of antiepileptic activity is\n\na) Lamotrigine\nb) Ethosuximide\nc) Phenytoin\nd) Primidone", "ideal": "b) Ethosuximide"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nWhich test is not useful in a patient with history of Syncopal attack?\n\na) Electrophysiological testing\nb) Tilt Table testing\nc) PET Scan\nd) Holter monitoring", "ideal": "c) PET Scan"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nMagic syndrome is seen in:\n\na) Behcet disease\nb) Aphthous major\nc) Herpetiform\nd) Bloom syndrome", "ideal": "a) Behcet disease"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nAcute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by ?\n\na) Enterovirus 70\nb) Adenovirus\nc) Poliovirus\nd) Hepadnavirus", "ideal": "a) Enterovirus 70"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nIn a 24 year old man weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by:\n\na) Coracoacromial ligament\nb) Coracoclavicular ligament\nc) Costoclavicular ligament\nd) Coracohumeral ligament", "ideal": "b) Coracoclavicular ligament"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nPrimary health care was proposed in 1978 at:\n\na) Alma ata\nb) New York\nc) Geneva\nd) Delhi", "ideal": "a) Alma ata"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nSchizophrenia is treated by:\n\na) Anti depressants\nb) Anti psychotics\nc) Anti epileptics\nd) Mood stabilizers", "ideal": "b) Anti psychotics"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nGene involved in Cowden syndrome is\n\na) P53\nb) PTEN\nc) RB\nd) Ras", "ideal": "b) PTEN"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nSupraventricular crest lies between-\n\na) Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice\nb) Atrioventricular orifice and fossa ovalis\nc) SVC and right atrium\nd) Right an dleft coronary artery", "ideal": "a) Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nWhich of the following is freely filtered by kidney across glomerular capillariesa)  Albumin (across glomerular capillaries)b) Globulinc) Creatinined) HCO3 e)  Glucose\n\na) cde\nb) acd\nc) bde\nd) ade", "ideal": "a) cde"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Unknown\n\nAntibodies associated with GTCS in SLE :\n\na) Anti neuronal ab\nb) Anti-Ro ab\nc) Anti-Sm ab\nd) None", "ideal": "a) Anti neuronal ab"}, {"prompt": "Subject: ENT\n\nTonsillar fossa is bounded anteriorly by\n\na) Pharyngobasilar fascia\nb) Palatopharyngeal fold\nc) Buccopharyngeal fascia\nd) Palatoglossal fold", "ideal": "d) Palatoglossal fold"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\n\"Castration anxiety\" is seen in which phase of Sigmond Freud's psychosexual stages of development\n\na) Oral\nb) Anal\nc) Phallic\nd) Genital", "ideal": "c) Phallic"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nShock causes:\n\na) Stagnant hypoxia\nb) Anemic hypoxia\nc) Hypoxic hypoxia\nd) Histotoxic hypoxia", "ideal": "a) Stagnant hypoxia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nTwo or more parallel vertical surfaces of abutment teeth shaped to direct the prosthesis during placement and removal, are known as:\n\na) Orientation plane\nb) Parallel block out\nc) Survey lines\nd) Guiding planes", "ideal": "d) Guiding planes"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nCalcium silicate based material is:\n\na) MTA\nb) Geristore\nc) Dieket\nd) Retroplast", "ideal": "a) MTA"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nWhich of the following statements about Total Infra\u2013Venous Anaesthesia (TIVA) is true \u2013\n\na) Causes More Renal Toxicity\nb) Reduces Cerebral Metabolic Rate\nc) Risk of Malignant Hyperthermia is high\nd) Inhibits Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasconstriction", "ideal": "b) Reduces Cerebral Metabolic Rate"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\nIn Profound MR, IQ is\n\na) 50-69\nb) 35-49\nc) 20-34\nd) < 20", "ideal": "d) < 20"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nWhich of the following iodinated compound is present in a maximum concentration in the thyroid?\n\na) Monoiodotyrosine (MIT)\nb) Diiodotyrosine (DIT)\nc) T3\nd) Reverse T3", "ideal": "b) Diiodotyrosine (DIT)"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nSilicosis caused by ?\n\na) Gold\nb) Coal\nc) CO\nd) Silica", "ideal": "d) Silica"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nHuman development index includes -\n\na) Crude death rate\nb) Life expectancy at one year\nc) Life expectancy at bih\nd) All", "ideal": "c) Life expectancy at bih"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nOne of the constituents of the commonly used metered dose inhalers in bronchial asthma which is an air pollutant & dangerous to earth's stratosphere is -\n\na) Flurocarbons\nb) Salbutamol\nc) Ozone\nd) Oxygen", "ideal": "a) Flurocarbons"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nH. capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus, is found in soil heavily contaminated with bird droppings. Which of the following statements best describes the presence of the organism in tissue biopsies?\n\na) Yeasts with broad-based bud\nb) Single-cell yeasts with pseudohyphae\nc) Arthrospores\nd) Oval budding yeasts inside macrophages", "ideal": "d) Oval budding yeasts inside macrophages"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nBudding reproduction in tissue is seen in\n\na) Cryptococcus, candida\nb) Candida, rhizopus\nc) Rhizopus, mucor\nd) Histoplasma, candida", "ideal": "a) Cryptococcus, candida"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nTrue about polio:\n\na) Paralytic polio is most common\nb) Spastic paralysis seen\nc) IM injections and increased muscular activity lead to increased paralysis\nd) Polio drops in pulse polio immunisation given only in <3 years old children", "ideal": "c) IM injections and increased muscular activity lead to increased paralysis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nThe retention of dowel in a pin retained crown is increased by\n\na) Increased length, smooth surface and increased taper.\nb) Increased length, serrated surface and increased taper.\nc) Increased length, smooth surface and parallel sides.\nd) Increased length, serrated surface and parallel sides.", "ideal": "d) Increased length, serrated surface and parallel sides."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nWhich of the following drugs can be administered by subcutaneous route?\n\na) Albuterol\nb) Metaproterenol\nc) Terbutaline\nd) Pirbuterol", "ideal": "c) Terbutaline"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nMycosis fungoides which is not true:\n\na) It is the most common form of cutaneous lymphoma.\nb) Pautriers microabscess.\nc) Indolent course and easily amenable to treatment.\nd) Erythroderma seen and spreads to peripheral.", "ideal": "c) Indolent course and easily amenable to treatment."}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nBacterial pyogenic parotitis affecting the parotid gland is most common after: March 2008\n\na) Uveo-parotid fever\nb) Mumps\nc) Debilitation after major surgery\nd) After administration of iodine", "ideal": "c) Debilitation after major surgery"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nPatient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma;\n\na) Low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia\nb) High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia\nc) Squamous intraepithelial associated with HPV 16\nd) Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia associated with HIV", "ideal": "b) High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nAutosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease features include:\n\na) Can be diagnosed intrauterine\nb) Proceeds to renal failure till children reaches school going age\nc) Can be palpated abdominally\nd) Hypertension doesn't develop until late stages of the disease", "ideal": "a) Can be diagnosed intrauterine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nYou are the medical officer in charge of the immunisation programme at a sub-centre and you are informed by the local ASHA worker that one of the children who was immunised has has been dizzy. On fuher investigation it was confirmed that the symptoms were due to anxiety of pain of the injection and not as a result of the vaccine. You would consider the incidence as:\n\na) Vaccine reaction\nb) Injection reaction\nc) Programme error\nd) Coincidental", "ideal": "b) Injection reaction"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nBicipital aponeurosis lies over which structure in cubital fossa:-\n\na) Median cubital vein\nb) Radial nerve\nc) Brachial aery\nd) Anterior interosseous aery", "ideal": "c) Brachial aery"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\nPostponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is a mature defence mechanism known as -\n\na) Sublimation\nb) Suppression\nc) Humor\nd) Anticipation", "ideal": "b) Suppression"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nThe commonest site of perforation during colonoscopy is -\n\na) Caecum\nb) Hepatic flexure\nc) Splenic flexure\nd) Sigmoid colon", "ideal": "d) Sigmoid colon"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA 74-year-old woman develops occipital headache, vomiting, and dizziness. She looks unwell, her blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg, pulse is 70/min, and respirations are 30/min. She is unable to sit or walk because of unsteadiness. Over the next few hours, she develops a decline in her level of consciousness.For the above patient with altered level of consciousness, select the most likely diagnosis.\n\na) basal ganglia hemorrhage\nb) cerebellar hemorrhage\nc) pontine hemorrhage\nd) lobar intracerebral hemorrhage", "ideal": "b) cerebellar hemorrhage"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nWhich is an uricosuric drug-\n\na) Allopurinol\nb) Probenecid\nc) Indomethacin\nd) Aspirin", "ideal": "b) Probenecid"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nAfter an incised wound ,new collagen fibrils are seen along with a thick layer of growing epithelium.The approximate age of the wound is\n\na) 4-5days\nb) About 1week\nc) 12-24hrs\nd) 24-48 hrs", "ideal": "a) 4-5days"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Gynaecology & Obstetrics\n\nAfter delivery, a 28 year old pre ecclamptic primigra has a soft uterus with moderate-to-heavy bleeding. There is no laceration and there is PPH diagnosed due to uterine atony. Which of the following is the best management option?\n\na) 0.2-mg intramuscular (IM) ergonovine (Methergine)\nb) 20 units of IV oxytocin\nc) 10 units of oral oxytocin\nd) 250 mg prostaglandin F2-alpha orally", "ideal": "b) 20 units of IV oxytocin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nTrendlenburg's test done for varicose veins is for detection of:\n\na) Perforator in competency\nb) Deep veins patency\nc) Saphenofemoral incompetency\nd) Site of perforators", "ideal": "c) Saphenofemoral incompetency"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nArrange the following 4 enzymes of gluconeogenesis in sequence: A. Pyruvate carboxylase B. Glucose - 6 - phosphatase C. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase D. Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase\n\na) D-C-A-B\nb) A-C-D-B\nc) B-A-D-C\nd) C-D-B-A", "ideal": "b) A-C-D-B"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nSpecific poison for succinate dehydrogenase is ?\n\na) Cyanide\nb) Malonate\nc) Arsenite\nd) Fluoride", "ideal": "b) Malonate"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nMost common widespread zoonotic disease in the world is -\n\na) Rabies\nb) Leptospirosis\nc) Brucella\nd) Anthrax", "ideal": "b) Leptospirosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nPost operative muscle ache is caused by\n\na) d-TC\nb) Suxamethonium\nc) Gallamine\nd) Pancuronium", "ideal": "b) Suxamethonium"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nBlood stained sputum may be the only symptom in?\n\na) Bronchiectasis\nb) Carcinoma bronchus\nc) Adenoma bronchus\nd) Pulmonary T.B.", "ideal": "c) Adenoma bronchus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nInherited hyperammonemia is a result of deficiency of which enzyme of Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle?\n\na) Malate dehydrogenase\nb) Isocitrate dehydrogenase\nc) N-acetyl glutamate synthetase\nd) Succinate dehydrogenase", "ideal": "c) N-acetyl glutamate synthetase"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nPunishment for infanticide comes under -\n\na) IPC102\nb) IPC324\nc) IPC302\nd) IPC300", "ideal": "c) IPC302"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nCarotid artery stenosis screening invivo choice is -\n\na) USG\nb) CT\nc) MRI\nd) Doppler", "ideal": "d) Doppler"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nProposed guideline value for Radioactivity in drinking water is:\n\na) Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L\nb) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L adn Gross b activity 0.1 Bq/L\nc) Gross a activity 1.0 Bq/L and Gross b activity 10.0 Bq/L\nd) Gross a activity 10 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L", "ideal": "a) Gross a activity 0.1 Bq/L and Gross b activity 1.0 Bq/L"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nLens develops from?\n\na) Endoderm\nb) Mesoderm\nc) Surface ectoderm\nd) Neuroectoderm", "ideal": "c) Surface ectoderm"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nFeatures of neurogenic shock are\n\na) \u2191Peripheral resistance \u2193 cardiac output\nb) \u2191 Venous return \u2191 cardiac output\nc) \u2193Peripheral resistence\u2193cardiac output\nd) Venoconstriction \u2193cardiac output", "ideal": "c) \u2193Peripheral resistence\u2193cardiac output"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nPalm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils in\n\na) Manual strangulation\nb) Palmar strangulation\nc) Garrotting\nd) Mugging", "ideal": "b) Palmar strangulation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nIn RDS all of the following statements are true except\n\na) Usually occurs in infants born before 34 weeks of gestation\nb) Is more common in babies born to diabetic mothers\nc) Leads to cyanosis\nd) Is treated by administering 100% oxygen", "ideal": "d) Is treated by administering 100% oxygen"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nNational program for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular disease and stroke (NPCDCS), true is -\n\na) Separate centre for stroke, DM, cancer\nb) Implementation in some 5 states over 10 districts\nc) District hospital has specialised facilities\nd) Subcentre has facility for diagnosis and treatment", "ideal": "c) District hospital has specialised facilities"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nAll of the following are ACTH independent Cushing syndrome except :\n\na) Pituitary adenoma\nb) Adrenal hyperplasia\nc) Adrenocoical carcinoma\nd) McCune Albright Syndrome", "ideal": "a) Pituitary adenoma"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nHereditary spherocytosis is characterized by: March 2004\n\na) Anemia\nb) Splenomegaly\nc) Jaundice\nd) All of the above", "ideal": "d) All of the above"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anaesthesia\n\nKetamine can be given by all of following routes except-\n\na) IV\nb) IM\nc) SC\nd) Nasally", "ideal": "c) SC"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nAll of the following are features of Devic's syndrome (neuromyelitis optica), except?\n\na) Separate attacks of acute optic neuritis and myelitis\nb) Optic neuritis is either unilateral or bilateral\nc) Brain MRI is typically normal\nd) It has a fulminant demyelinating process and progress to death in 1-2 year", "ideal": "d) It has a fulminant demyelinating process and progress to death in 1-2 year"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nWhich of the following is true about calcification of teeth?\n\na) Calcification of primary teeth is almost complete at time of birth\nb) Calcification of all primary teeth and few permanent teeth complete at birth\nc) Calcification of all permanent teeth complete at birt\nd) Calcification of primary teeth starts around birth", "ideal": "a) Calcification of primary teeth is almost complete at time of birth"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Skin\n\nA 7 years old boy presented with painful boggy swelling of scalp, multiple sinuses with purulent discharge, easily pluckable hairs and lymph nodes enlarged in occipital region. Which one of the following would be most helpful for diagnostic evaluation?\n\na) Bacterial culture\nb) Biopsy\nc) KOH mount\nd) Patch test", "ideal": "c) KOH mount"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nAll the following are seen in Hyperparathyroidism except\n\na) Subperiosteal erosion of bone\nb) Loss of lamina dura\nc) Calvarial thickening\nd) Pepper - pot skull", "ideal": "c) Calvarial thickening"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nSpore forming anaerobic gram positive bacilli ?\n\na) Bacillus Anthracis\nb) Clostridia\nc) Corynebacterium\nd) Peptostreptococcus", "ideal": "b) Clostridia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nDrug of choice for Falciparum Malaria is:-\n\na) Chloroquine\nb) Mefloquine\nc) ACT\nd) Proguanil", "ideal": "c) ACT"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nAll are causes of white-dot syndrome except:\n\na) Fuch's heterochromic uveitis\nb) VKH syndrome\nc) HIV retinopathy\nd) Sympathetic ophthalmitis", "ideal": "d) Sympathetic ophthalmitis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nMaximum flow of Type1 inlay wax at 45degree\n\na) 2%\nb) 3%\nc) 10%\nd) 70%", "ideal": "d) 70%"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nPlatypnea is seen with?\n\na) Hepato-pulmonary syndrome\nb) Hepato-renal syndrome\nc) Renal aery stenosis\nd) Kyphoscoliosis", "ideal": "a) Hepato-pulmonary syndrome"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Social & Preventive Medicine\n\nNeuro lathyrism results due to\n\na) Aflatoxin\nb) Pyruvic acid\nc) BOAA\nd) Sanguinarine", "ideal": "c) BOAA"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nFactor V Leiden is caused due to a mutation that results in a substitution at position 506 glutamine to which of the following:\n\na) Alanine\nb) Arginine\nc) Glycine\nd) Glutamine", "ideal": "b) Arginine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nKunkel's test is done to demonstrate presence of ................. in blood.\n\na) Lead\nb) CuSO4\nc) CO\nd) Dhatura", "ideal": "c) CO"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nIn which case cystometric study is indicated -\n\na) Neurogenic bladder\nb) Stress incontinence\nc) Fistula\nd) Urge incontinence", "ideal": "a) Neurogenic bladder"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nFish tank granuloma is seen in -\n\na) Mfortuitum\nb) Mkansasi\nc) Mmarinum\nd) M leprosy", "ideal": "c) Mmarinum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nTYNDALLISATION is a type of\n\na) intermittent sterilization\nb) pasteurisation\nc) boiling\nd) autoclaving", "ideal": "a) intermittent sterilization"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nA 49-year-old female taking ibuprofen for increasing joint pain in her hands presents with increasing pain in her midsternal area. Gastroscopy reveals multiple, scattered, punctate hemorrhagic areas in her gastric mucosa. Biopsies from one of these hemorrhagic lesions reveal mucosal erosions with edema and hemorrhage. No mucosal ulceration is seen.\n\na) Active chronic gastritis\nb) Acute gastritis\nc) Autoimmune gastritis\nd) Chronic gastritis", "ideal": "b) Acute gastritis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nSedimentation coefficient of Ig E is:\n\na) 7S\nb) 8S\nc) 11S\nd) 20 S", "ideal": "b) 8S"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nDNA dependent RNA synthesis is inhibited by:\n\na) Rifampicin\nb) Ethambutol\nc) Colchicine\nd) Chloromycetin", "ideal": "a) Rifampicin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nIliac crest involvement is common in which condition: March 2007\n\na) Ankylosing spondylitis\nb) Rheumatoid ahritis\nc) Reiter's syndrome\nd) Osteoahritis", "ideal": "a) Ankylosing spondylitis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pathology\n\nA 40-year-old man presents with a 2-week history of recur- rent oral ulcers, genital ulcers, intermittent arthritic pain of the knees, and abdominal pain. Physical examination reveals shallow ulcerations of the mucosa of the glans penis, as well as oral aphthous ulcers and conjunctivitis. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?\n\na) Behyet disease\nb) Genital herpes\nc) Gonorrhea\nd) Polyarteritis nodosa", "ideal": "a) Behyet disease"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nAbout biotransformation not true ?\n\na) Active metabolite generation\nb) Polar to less polar\nc) Less polar to more polar\nd) Generate active drug from prodrug", "ideal": "b) Polar to less polar"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nIn which phase of cell cycle, proof reading occurs?\n\na) G1\nb) S\nc) G2\nd) M", "ideal": "b) S"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nThe number of ATPs generated in krebs cycleare ?\n\na) 12\nb) 24\nc) 15\nd) 30", "ideal": "b) 24"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nChild with mild squint. Intrauterine, bih history, developmental history till date all normal. Corneal reflex normal. All other eye parameters normal except exaggerated epicanthal fold. Diagnosis ?\n\na) Pseudostrabismus\nb) Accomodative squint\nc) Exophoria\nd) Esophoria", "ideal": "a) Pseudostrabismus"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nPain-sensitive intracranial structure is:\n\na) Piamater\nb) Pial vassels\nc) Duramater\nd) Brain matter", "ideal": "c) Duramater"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nNot used for iron poison in: FMGE 09; NEET 13\n\na) Magnesium hydroxide\nb) Desferrioxamine\nc) Gastric lavage\nd) Penicillamine", "ideal": "d) Penicillamine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nPosterior relations of the head of the pancreas include all of the following, except:\n\na) First pa of the duodenum\nb) Common bile duct\nc) Inferior vena cava\nd) Aoa", "ideal": "a) First pa of the duodenum"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nWhich of the following events is involved in cleavage of the zygote during week 1 of development?\n\na) A series of meiotic divisions forming blastomeres\nb) Production of highly differentiated blastomeres\nc) An increased cytoplasmic content of blastomeres\nd) A decrease in size of blastomeres", "ideal": "d) A decrease in size of blastomeres"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nA female child with virilization, hypertension with low plasma renin diagnosis is :\n\na) 21\u03b1 hydroxylase deficiency\nb) 11 \u03b2 hydroxylase deficiency\nc) 3\u03b2 hydroxylase deficiency\nd) Conn\u2019s syndrome", "ideal": "b) 11 \u03b2 hydroxylase deficiency"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\n'Patterned' abrasion is variety of:\n\na) Linear abrasion\nb) Pressure abrasion\nc) Sliding abrasion\nd) Superficial bruise", "ideal": "b) Pressure abrasion"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nPimozide belongs to class of:\n\na) Thiothixanthene\nb) Phenothiazine\nc) Butyrophenone\nd) Diphenyl butyl piperidine", "ideal": "d) Diphenyl butyl piperidine"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nWhich of the following drugs is antipseudomonal penicillin?\n\na) Cephalexin\nb) Dicloxacillin\nc) Piperacillin\nd) Cloxacillin", "ideal": "c) Piperacillin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nFollowing poisoning retards putrefaction: NEET 13\n\na) Aluminium phosphide\nb) Lead\nc) Arsenic\nd) Copper", "ideal": "c) Arsenic"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nTrue statements about parotid gland\n\na) Duct opens oppsite to upper 2nd molar tooth\nb) Duct pierces Masseter\nc) Develops from ectoderm\nd) Secretomotor fibres come from facial nerve", "ideal": "a) Duct opens oppsite to upper 2nd molar tooth"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Surgery\n\nWhich of the following statement is false about hydrocele?\n\na) Arises due to patent processus vaginalis\nb) Wait for 5 years for spontaneous closure of congenital hydrocele\nc) Lord's plication of sac for small hydrocele\nd) Jaboulay's eversion of sac for medium hydrocele", "ideal": "b) Wait for 5 years for spontaneous closure of congenital hydrocele"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Dental\n\nThe main difference between dental stone and dental plaster is:\n\na) Chemical composition\nb) Self life\nc) Shape and size of particles\nd) Solubility in water", "ideal": "c) Shape and size of particles"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pediatrics\n\nA normally developing 10 months old child should be able to do all of the following except \u2013\n\na) Stand alone\nb) Play peak to boo\nc) Pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger\nd) Build a tower of 3\u20134 cubes", "ideal": "d) Build a tower of 3\u20134 cubes"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nLines of Blaschko&;s are along\n\na) Lymphatics\nb) Nervs\nc) Developmental\nd) Blood vessels", "ideal": "c) Developmental"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Radiology\n\nAll the teeth in patient\u2019s mouth are similarly affected as shown in the radiograph. What is the most likely anomaly?\n\na) Type 1 dentinal dysplasia\nb) Type 2 dentinal dysplasia\nc) Taurodontism\nd) Amelogenesis imperfecta", "ideal": "b) Type 2 dentinal dysplasia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Medicine\n\nMiddle aged female with mass in sella turcica hormone increased is -\n\na) Prolactin\nb) Thyroxine\nc) Extrogen\nd) ADH", "ideal": "a) Prolactin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Forensic Medicine\n\nHyoid bone fracture most common occurs in ?\n\na) Manual strangulation\nb) Hanging\nc) Smothering\nd) Traumatic asphyxia", "ideal": "a) Manual strangulation"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\n\"Acute Meningoencephalitis\" is caused by:\n\na) E. histolytica\nb) Nageleria\nc) Giardia\nd) E.coli", "ideal": "b) Nageleria"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Microbiology\n\nThe process of destroying all microbes including spores is called :\n\na) Disinfection\nb) Antisepsis\nc) Asepsis\nd) Sterilization", "ideal": "d) Sterilization"}, {"prompt": "Subject: ENT\n\nAll are major symptoms of sinusitis except\n\na) Nasal blockage\nb) Facial congestion\nc) Nasal congestion\nd) Halitosis", "ideal": "d) Halitosis"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nMost sensitive nerve fiber to hypoxia\n\na) A\nb) B\nc) C\nd) All are equally sensitive", "ideal": "b) B"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Anatomy\n\nNasal septum is formed except by\n\na) Perpendicular plate of ethmoid\nb) Vomer\nc) Nasal bone\nd) Lateral cailage", "ideal": "d) Lateral cailage"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nMetoprolol is preferred over Propranolol as it: September 2010\n\na) Is more potent in blocking beta-1 receptors\nb) Is more potent in blocking beta-2 receptors\nc) Is more effective in suppressing essential tremors\nd) Impairs exercise capacity", "ideal": "a) Is more potent in blocking beta-1 receptors"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Biochemistry\n\nAll will predispose to atherosclerosis, except\n\na) Homocystinemia\nb) Fibrinogen\nc) Calcium\nd) Lipoprotein A", "ideal": "c) Calcium"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Ophthalmology\n\nMost serious complication seen in other eye after traumatic injury to one eye: March 2005, September 2008\n\na) Subconjunctival hemorrhage\nb) Corneal edema\nc) Sympathetic ophthalmia\nd) Sudden loss of vision", "ideal": "c) Sympathetic ophthalmia"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Psychiatry\n\nLeast commonly seen in conduct disorder seen in girls:-\n\na) Run away from home\nb) High risk sexual behavior\nc) Physical aggression\nd) Emotional bullying", "ideal": "c) Physical aggression"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Pharmacology\n\nWhich of the following aminoglycosides has the highest nephrotoxicity?\n\na) Paromomycin\nb) Streptomycin\nc) Amikacin\nd) Neomycin", "ideal": "d) Neomycin"}, {"prompt": "Subject: Physiology\n\nLeast conduction velocity is seen in:\n\na) AV node\nb) Purkinje fibers\nc) Bundle of His\nd) Ventricular myocardial fibres", "ideal": "a) AV node"}], "columns": [{"key": "prompt", "header": "Prompt"}, {"key": "ideal", "header": "Ideal"}]}, "position": {"x": -16, "y": 160}, "selected": false, "positionAbsolute": {"x": -16, "y": 160}, "dragging": false}], "edges": [{"source": "prompt-medmcqa", "sourceHandle": "prompt", "target": "eval-medmcqa", "targetHandle": "responseBatch", "interactionWidth": 100, "markerEnd": {"type": "arrow", "width": "22px", "height": "22px"}, "id": "reactflow__edge-prompt-1686756357355prompt-eval-1686756357355responseBatch"}, {"source": "prompt-medmcqa", "sourceHandle": "prompt", "target": "inspect-medmcqa", "targetHandle": "input", "interactionWidth": 100, "markerEnd": {"type": "arrow", "width": "22px", "height": "22px"}, "id": "reactflow__edge-prompt-1686756357355prompt-inspect-1686756357355input"}, {"source": "eval-medmcqa", "sourceHandle": "output", "target": "vis-medmcqa", "targetHandle": "input", "interactionWidth": 100, "markerEnd": {"type": "arrow", "width": "22px", "height": "22px"}, "id": "reactflow__edge-eval-1686756357355output-vis-1686756357355input"}, {"source": "table-medmcqa", "sourceHandle": "Prompt", "target": "prompt-medmcqa", "targetHandle": "prompt", "interactionWidth": 100, "markerEnd": {"type": "arrow", "width": "22px", "height": "22px"}, "id": "reactflow__edge-table-1686756385002Prompt-prompt-1686756357355prompt"}], "viewport": {"x": 144, "y": 37, "zoom": 1}}, "cache": {"eval-1686756357355.json": {}, "inspect-1686756357355.json": {}, "prompt-1686756357355.json": {}, "table-1686756385002.json": {}, "vis-1686756357355.json": {}}}