push to stable (#1734)

* afl++ -> AFL++

* update readme

* more debug

* slightly different weighting algo (#1719)

* better seed selection

* slightly different weighting calculation

* remove unnecessary memset

* Add "Hangs saved" to afl-whatsup (#1717)

The hangs could show long or infinite loops. This is important.

Co-authored-by: van Hauser <vh@thc.org>

* nits

* afl-showmap: Start a only a single fork server (#1718)

A forkserver is started by afl_fsrv_get_mapsize() when dynamically
finding the map size.  When an input directory option is specified a
second fork server was also started.  This commit re-arranges the inits
for several forkserver struct members so that we can re-use the server
started by the get_mapsize() call when not in coresight/qemu/unicorn
modes and just start the server otherwise.

* Source Code Coverage support for Nyx (Part 1) (#1720)

* Additional source code reformatting in afl-compiler-rt

* Add source code coverage support to afl-compiler-rt (for use with Nyx)

* doc, code format

* llvm 17 changes

* more llvm 17

* add frida mode tutorial

* fix effector map

* docs

* Should memset EFF_ALEN(len) of eff_map (#1722)

* fix reallocs

* fix afl-system-config for macos

* afl-fuzz.c: Document -i - in --help (#1725)

afl-fuzz.c: Document `-i -` in `--help`, to write that `-i` can be passed '-' to resume the prior fuzzing job. Also reference AFL_AUTORESUME so users know they can set that parameter to sidestep the issue entirely.

* tritondse custom mutator attempt

* tritondse fixes

* update libnyx (#1727)

* GNUmakefile: Update LLVM instructions (#1728)

Update LLVM instructions, because versions higher than 14 are supported and to be explicit that LLD is also required

* disable macos in the ci, works fine for me

* fix makefile

* better tritondse support

* next steps for tritondse

* qemuafl: Persistent mode for PPC32 targets

* update qemu_mode

* afl-clang-lto incomptable with -flto=thin

* add @responsefile support for afl-cc

---------

Co-authored-by: fxlb <devel.fx.lebail@orange.fr>
Co-authored-by: Nick Potenski <nick.potenski@garmin.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Holler (:decoder) <choller@mozilla.com>
Co-authored-by: lazymio <mio@lazym.io>
Co-authored-by: Moshe Kaplan <me@moshekaplan.com>
Co-authored-by: Sergej Schumilo <sergej@schumilo.de>
Co-authored-by: Dominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>

instrumentation/README.llvm.md

@@ -280,3 +280,27 @@ Please note that the default counter implementations are not thread safe!
 
 Support for thread safe counters in mode LLVM CLASSIC can be activated with
 setting `AFL_LLVM_THREADSAFE_INST=1`.
+
+## 8) Source code coverage through instrumentation
+
+Measuring source code coverage is a common task in fuzzing, but it is very
+difficut to do in some situations (e.g. when using snapshot fuzzing).
+
+When using the `AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT=llvm-codecov` option, afl-cc will use
+native trace-pc-guard instrumentation but additionally select options that
+are required to utilize the instrumentation for source code coverage.
+
+In particular, it will switch the instrumentation to be per basic block
+instead of instrumenting edges, disable all guard pruning and enable the
+experimental pc-table support that allows the runtime to gather 100% of
+instrumented basic blocks at start, including their locations.
+
+Note: You must compile AFL with the `CODE_COVERAGE=1` option to enable the
+respective parts in the AFL compiler runtime. Support is currently only
+implemented for Nyx, but can in theory also work without Nyx.
+
+Note: You might have to adjust `MAP_SIZE_POW2` in include/config.h to ensure
+that your coverage map is large enough to hold all basic blocks of your
+target program without any collisions.
+
+More documentation on how to utilize this with Nyx will follow.