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synced 2025-06-11 01:31:37 +00:00
add seek power schedule, remove update stats in calibration, fix help output
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@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ sending a mail to <afl-users+subscribe@googlegroups.com>.
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- Ensure that the targets are killed on exit
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- fix/update to MOpt (thanks to arnow117)
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- added MOpt dictionary support from repo
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- added experimental SEEK power schedule. It is EXPLORE with ignoring
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the runtime and less focus on the length of the test case
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- llvm_mode:
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- the default instrumentation is now PCGUARD if the llvm version is >= 7,
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as it is faster and provides better coverage. The original afl
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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ We find that AFL's exploitation-based constant schedule assigns **too much energ
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| `-p exploit` (AFL) |  |
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| `-p mmopt` | Experimental: `explore` with no weighting to runtime and increased weighting on the last 5 queue entries |
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| `-p rare` | Experimental: `rare` puts focus on queue entries that hit rare edges |
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| `-p seek` | Experimental: `seek` is EXPLORE but ignoring the runtime of the queue input and less focus on the size |
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where *α(i)* is the performance score that AFL uses to compute for the seed input *i*, *β(i)>1* is a constant, *s(i)* is the number of times that seed *i* has been chosen from the queue, *f(i)* is the number of generated inputs that exercise the same path as seed *i*, and *μ* is the average number of generated inputs exercising a path.
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More details can be found in the paper that was accepted at the [23rd ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS'16)](https://www.sigsac.org/ccs/CCS2016/accepted-papers/).
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@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ enum {
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/* 05 */ QUAD, /* Quadratic schedule */
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/* 06 */ RARE, /* Rare edges */
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/* 07 */ MMOPT, /* Modified MOPT schedule */
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/* 08 */ SEEK, /* EXPLORE that ignores timings */
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POWER_SCHEDULES_NUM
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@ -201,8 +201,7 @@ void update_bitmap_score(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
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else
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fuzz_p2 = q->fuzz_level;
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule == MMOPT || afl->schedule == RARE) ||
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unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule >= RARE) || unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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fav_factor = q->len << 2;
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@ -228,8 +227,7 @@ void update_bitmap_score(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
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else
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top_rated_fuzz_p2 = afl->top_rated[i]->fuzz_level;
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule == MMOPT || afl->schedule == RARE) ||
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unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule >= RARE) || unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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top_rated_fav_factor = afl->top_rated[i]->len << 2;
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@ -250,8 +248,7 @@ void update_bitmap_score(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
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}
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule == MMOPT || afl->schedule == RARE) ||
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unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (unlikely(afl->schedule >= RARE) || unlikely(afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (fav_factor > afl->top_rated[i]->len << 2) { continue; }
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@ -396,8 +393,7 @@ u32 calculate_score(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
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// Longer execution time means longer work on the input, the deeper in
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// coverage, the better the fuzzing, right? -mh
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if (afl->schedule != MMOPT && afl->schedule != RARE &&
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likely(!afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (afl->schedule >= RARE && likely(!afl->fixed_seed)) {
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if (q->exec_us * 0.1 > avg_exec_us) {
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@ -509,6 +505,9 @@ u32 calculate_score(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
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case EXPLORE:
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break;
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case SEEK:
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break;
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case EXPLOIT:
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factor = MAX_FACTOR;
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break;
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@ -286,12 +286,6 @@ u8 calibrate_case(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *use_mem,
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u64 cksum;
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if (!first_run && !(afl->stage_cur % afl->stats_update_freq)) {
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show_stats(afl);
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}
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write_to_testcase(afl, use_mem, q->len);
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fault = fuzz_run_target(afl, &afl->fsrv, use_tmout);
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@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8};
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s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16};
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s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32};
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char *power_names[POWER_SCHEDULES_NUM] = {
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"explore", "exploit", "fast", "coe", "lin", "quad", "rare", "mmopt"};
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char *power_names[POWER_SCHEDULES_NUM] = {"explore", "exploit", "fast",
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"coe", "lin", "quad",
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"rare", "mmopt", "seek"};
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/* Initialize MOpt "globals" for this afl state */
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@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ void maybe_update_plot_file(afl_state_t *afl, double bitmap_cvg, double eps) {
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afl->plot_prev_uc == afl->unique_crashes &&
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afl->plot_prev_uh == afl->unique_hangs &&
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afl->plot_prev_md == afl->max_depth) ||
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unlikely(!afl->queue_cycle) || unlikely(get_cur_time() - afl->start_time <= 60)) {
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unlikely(!afl->queue_cycle) ||
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unlikely(get_cur_time() - afl->start_time <= 60)) {
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return;
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@ -115,12 +115,13 @@ static void usage(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *argv0, int more_help) {
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" -o dir - output directory for fuzzer findings\n\n"
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"Execution control settings:\n"
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" -p schedule - power schedules recompute a seed's performance "
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"score.\n"
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" <explore(default), fast, coe, lin, quad, exploit, "
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"mmopt, rare>\n"
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" -p schedule - power schedules compute a seed's performance score. "
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"<explore\n"
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" (default), fast, coe, lin, quad, exploit, mmopt, "
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"rare, seek>\n"
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" see docs/power_schedules.md\n"
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" -f file - location read by the fuzzed program (stdin)\n"
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" -f file - location read by the fuzzed program (default: stdin "
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"or @@)\n"
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" -t msec - timeout for each run (auto-scaled, 50-%d ms)\n"
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" -m megs - memory limit for child process (%d MB)\n"
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" -Q - use binary-only instrumentation (QEMU mode)\n"
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@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ static void usage(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *argv0, int more_help) {
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"devices etc.!)\n"
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" -d - quick & dirty mode (skips deterministic steps)\n"
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" -n - fuzz without instrumentation (non-instrumented mode)\n"
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" -x dir - optional fuzzer dictionary (see README.md, its really "
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" -x dict_file - optional fuzzer dictionary (see README.md, its really "
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"good!)\n\n"
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"Testing settings:\n"
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@ -164,11 +165,11 @@ static void usage(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *argv0, int more_help) {
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"fuzzing\n"
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" -I command - execute this command/script when a new crash is "
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"found\n"
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" -B bitmap.txt - mutate a specific test case, use the out/fuzz_bitmap "
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"file\n"
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//" -B bitmap.txt - mutate a specific test case, use the out/fuzz_bitmap
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//" "file\n"
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" -C - crash exploration mode (the peruvian rabbit thing)\n"
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" -e ext - file extension for the temporarily generated test "
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"case\n\n",
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" -e ext - file extension for the fuzz test case case (if "
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"needed)\n\n",
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argv0, EXEC_TIMEOUT, MEM_LIMIT);
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if (more_help > 1) {
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@ -349,6 +350,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) {
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afl->schedule = RARE;
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} else if (!stricmp(optarg, "seek")) {
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afl->schedule = SEEK;
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} else if (!stricmp(optarg, "explore") || !stricmp(optarg, "default") ||
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!stricmp(optarg, "normal") || !stricmp(optarg, "afl")) {
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@ -954,6 +959,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) {
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case RARE:
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OKF("Using rare edge focus power schedule (RARE)");
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break;
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case SEEK:
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OKF("Using seek power schedule (SEEK)");
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break;
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case EXPLORE:
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OKF("Using exploration-based constant power schedule (EXPLORE, default)");
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break;
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