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moved custom_mutator examples
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376
custom_mutators/examples/example.c
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376
custom_mutators/examples/example.c
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/*
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New Custom Mutator for AFL++
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Written by Khaled Yakdan <yakdan@code-intelligence.de>
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Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
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Shengtuo Hu <h1994st@gmail.com>
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Dominik Maier <mail@dmnk.co>
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*/
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// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include
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#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define DATA_SIZE (100)
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static const char *commands[] = {
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"GET",
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"PUT",
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"DEL",
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};
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typedef struct my_mutator {
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afl_t *afl;
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// any additional data here!
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size_t trim_size_current;
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int trimmming_steps;
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int cur_step;
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// Reused buffers:
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BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz);
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BUF_VAR(u8, data);
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BUF_VAR(u8, havoc);
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BUF_VAR(u8, trim);
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BUF_VAR(u8, post_process);
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} my_mutator_t;
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/**
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* Initialize this custom mutator
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*
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* @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for
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* now.
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* @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate
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* in the same way.
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* @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use.
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* There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run!
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* Return NULL on error.
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*/
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my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) {
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srand(seed); // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate()
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my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t));
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if (!data) {
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perror("afl_custom_init alloc");
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return NULL;
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}
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data->afl = afl;
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return data;
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}
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/**
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* Perform custom mutations on a given input
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*
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* (Optional for now. Required in the future)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated
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* @param[in] buf_size Size of input data
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* @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on
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* error.
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* @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case
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* @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case
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* @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not
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* produce data larger than max_size.
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* @return Size of the mutated output.
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*/
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size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
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u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf,
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size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL
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size_t max_size) {
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// Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by
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// the fuzzer
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size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size;
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// maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers.
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u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size);
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if (!mutated_out) {
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*out_buf = NULL;
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perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)");
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return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */
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}
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// Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet
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memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3);
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// Mutate the payload of the packet
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
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// Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations
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surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size);
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}
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*out_buf = mutated_out;
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return mutated_size;
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}
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/**
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* A post-processing function to use right before AFL writes the test case to
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* disk in order to execute the target.
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*
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* (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this
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* function.
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed
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* @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case
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* @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after
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* processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf.
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* The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size);
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* @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount.
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* A return of 0 indicates an error.
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*/
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size_t afl_custom_post_process(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf,
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size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) {
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uint8_t *post_process_buf =
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maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, post_process), buf_size + 5);
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if (!post_process_buf) {
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perror("custom mutator realloc failed.");
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*out_buf = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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memcpy(post_process_buf + 5, buf, buf_size);
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post_process_buf[0] = 'A';
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post_process_buf[1] = 'F';
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post_process_buf[2] = 'L';
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post_process_buf[3] = '+';
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post_process_buf[4] = '+';
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*out_buf = post_process_buf;
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return buf_size + 5;
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}
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/**
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* This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives
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* the initial buffer. It should return the amount of iteration steps possible
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* on this input (e.g. if your input has n elements and you want to remove
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* them one by one, return n, if you do a binary search, return log(n),
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* and so on...).
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*
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* If your trimming algorithm doesn't allow you to determine the amount of
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* (remaining) steps easily (esp. while running), then you can alternatively
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* return 1 here and always return 0 in post_trim until you are finished and
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* no steps remain. In that case, returning 1 in post_trim will end the
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* trimming routine. The whole current index/max iterations stuff is only used
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* to show progress.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param buf Buffer containing the test case
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* @param buf_size Size of the test case
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* @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input.
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* negative on error.
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*/
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int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf,
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size_t buf_size) {
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// We simply trim once
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data->trimmming_steps = 1;
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data->cur_step = 0;
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if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) {
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perror("init_trim grow");
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return -1;
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}
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memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size);
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data->trim_size_current = buf_size;
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return data->trimmming_steps;
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}
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/**
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* This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any
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* arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we
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* can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save
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* reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input
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* buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in
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* length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed
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* to init_trim) will result in a fatal abort of AFLFuzz.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case.
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* External library should allocate memory for out_buf.
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* AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case.
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* Keep a ref in *data.
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* *out_buf = NULL is treated as error.
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* @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case
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*/
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size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) {
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*out_buf = data->trim_buf;
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// Remove the last byte of the trimming input
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return data->trim_size_current - 1;
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}
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/**
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* This method is called after each trim operation to inform you if your
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* trimming step was successful or not (in terms of coverage). If you receive
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* a failure here, you should reset your input to the last known good state.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful.
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* @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of
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* steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure.
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*/
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int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) {
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if (success) {
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++data->cur_step;
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return data->cur_step;
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}
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return data->trimmming_steps;
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}
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/**
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* Perform a single custom mutation on a given input.
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* This mutation is stacked with the other muatations in havoc.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated
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* output
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* @param[in] buf_size Size of input data
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* @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content
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* fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error.
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* @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must
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* not produce data larger than max_size.
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* @return Size of the mutated output.
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*/
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size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size,
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u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) {
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if (buf_size == 0) {
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*out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1);
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if (!*out_buf) {
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perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow");
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return 0;
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}
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**out_buf = rand() % 256;
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buf_size = 1;
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} else {
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// We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster.
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*out_buf = buf;
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}
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size_t victim = rand() % buf_size;
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(*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10;
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return buf_size;
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}
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/**
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* Return the probability (in percentage) that afl_custom_havoc_mutation
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* is called in havoc. By default it is 6 %.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @return The probability (0-100).
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*/
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uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) {
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return 5; // 5 %
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}
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/**
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* Determine whether the fuzzer should fuzz the queue entry or not.
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry
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* @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and
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* False(0) otherwise.
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*/
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uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) {
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* Allow for additional analysis (e.g. calling a different tool that does a
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* different kind of coverage and saves this for the custom mutator).
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*
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* (Optional)
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*
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* @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
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* @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry
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* @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry
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*/
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void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data,
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const uint8_t *filename_new_queue,
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const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) {
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/* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */
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}
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/**
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* Deinitialize everything
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*
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* @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init
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*/
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void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) {
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free(data->post_process_buf);
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free(data->havoc_buf);
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free(data->data_buf);
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free(data->fuzz_buf);
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free(data->trim_buf);
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free(data);
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}
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